1、哈三中哈三中 2020-2021 学年度上学期学年度上学期 高三年级期末考试英语试题高三年级期末考试英语试题 ( (时间：时间：120 分钟分钟 满分满分 150 分分) ) 第一部分第一部分:阅读理解阅读理解( (共两小节，满分共两小节，满分 50 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。 A Outlook Featuring the same 6.1-inch display size
2、as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum (铝) sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air.Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has
3、 two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with whatApple describes as a ceramic (陶瓷)shield”. Camera The iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera the fastest
4、aperture (光圈) in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well. Processor iPhone 12 is powered by the companys new
5、A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smart phone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. Its claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smart phones. Wireless Charging To improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12,
6、 it contains a “MagSafe“ system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories (配件). 1. What is the size of iPhone 12? A.About 6.1 -inch as that of iPhone Max. B. The same size as iPad Pro. C. Bigger than that of iPhone 11. D.As big as iPhone 11.
7、 2. Whats the function of the MagSafe system? A. To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12. B. To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air. C. To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories. D. To process the information in a more rapid way. 3. Which of the following is TRUE abo
8、ut iPhone 12? A. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back. B. It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smart phones. C.All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode. D.Aceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking. 4. What would be the title of the pas
9、sage? A. iPhone 11.B. iPad Pro.C. iPad Air.D. iPhone 12. 【答案】1. D2. C3. D4. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 iPhone12 手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情况。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Featuring the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED.”(iPhon
10、e12 拥有与之前的 iPhone11 和 iPhoneXR 相同的 6.1 英寸显示屏尺寸，正在从 LCD 屏幕过渡到 OLED。)可知 iPhone12 的尺寸和 iPhone11 一样大，都是 6.1 英寸。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“To improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe“ system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSaf
11、e accessories (配件).”(为了改 进 iphone12 的无线充电，它包含一个内置磁铁的“MagSafe”系统，以保证 iphone12 与 MagSafe 配件相匹 配。)，可知“MagSafe”系统能确保 iphone12 可以匹配 MagSafe 配件。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a ceramic (陶瓷)shield”.”(当 iPhone12 掉
12、落时，为了避免摔坏或摔裂，iphone12 覆盖了 一层被苹果称为“陶瓷防护罩”的材料。)，可知 iPhone12 的陶瓷护罩有助于防止断裂和开裂。故选 D 项。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段讲“iPhone12 的外观”，第二段讲“iPhone12 的相机”，第三段讲“iPhone12 的处理 器”，第四段讲“iPhone12 的无线充电”，全文是对 iPhone12 的介绍，D 项“iPhone 12”为短文最佳标题。 故选 D 项。 B My favorite novel isAlbert Camuss The Plague(鼠疫). It was published in 194
13、7, after Word War. On the surface, its a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague. But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical(形而上学的) problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering. Like the plague, its just a thing that happens in the worl
14、d whether we want it to or not. Camuss novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experienceand maybe turn it into something positive. The key is to recognize the universality of suffering.Aplague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extr
15、aordinary, too. But suffering is anything but extraordinary. Every day you leave the house, something terrible could happen. The same is true for all. All of us are subject to forces over which we have no control. Apandemic(大流行病) forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us.
16、 The hero of The Plague is a committed doctor named Rieux. From the very beginning, Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims. Each character in the story is defined(刻画) by what they do when the plague comes. No one escapes it, but those who reduce the suffering of others
17、 are the most fulfilled. The only villains are those who cannot see beyond themselves. The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits. Because they cant see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them. And that blindnes
18、s makes community impossible. At the very end of The Plague, Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good. The plague will return, and so will everything else that upsets humans. But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community pos
19、sible in the first place. Apandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same princip
20、les that make every society worthwhileunderstanding, love and unity. If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, well all be better off on the other side of it. 5. What is the symbolic idea of The Plague? A. An individual burden.B. Apositive experience. C. Auniversal suffering.D. An extraordin
21、ary event. 6. What does the underlined word mean? A. The blind.B. Businessmen. C. Foreign victims.D. Wrongdoers. 7. According to the author, what can we learn from The Plague? A. We should think of unity more than individual calculation. B. The pandemic cannot be defeated as it will make a comeback.
22、 C. Understanding, love and unity rid the society of struggle. D. Well be better off in a moment of crisis if listening to a doctor. 8. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To solve a social problem. C. To remember a writer. D. To express an opinion. 【答案】5. C6. D7.A8. D 【解析】
23、这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的鼠疫这本书以及由这本书引起的一些感想。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical(形而 上学的) problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering.”(但是，象征主义的理念是建立在一个形而上学问题的具 体表现之上的，这个问题就是痛苦的残酷事实。)可知， 鼠疫的象征意义是一种普遍的痛苦。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“those who
24、 cannot see beyond themselves.”(那些看不到自己之外的人)和下 文“The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits.”(瘟疫，对于这些人 来说，要么是逃跑的借口，要么是赚钱的机会。)可知，这些人的行为是十分败坏的，因此划线词所在句子 意思为：唯一的恶棍是那些看不到自己之外的人。villains 意为“坏人，恶人”。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But the point of the book is th
25、at a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.”(但这本书的重点是，共享的斗争是社区成为可能的首要原因。)和第六段“A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic
26、onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhileunderstanding, love and unity.(尽管 大流行病很可怕，但它以只有悲剧才能做到的方式突显了我们的相互依存。鼠疫的美妙之处在于，它要求 读者将瘟疫的教训映射到日常生活中。激励英雄里厄的原则和让每个社会都有价值的原则是一样的理 解、爱和团结。)可推知，这本书告诉我们应该考虑团结而不是个人的算计。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题
27、。根据文章第五段“A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make ev
28、ery society worthwhileunderstanding, love and unity.”(尽管大流行病很可怕，但它以只有悲剧才能做到的方式突显了我 们的相互依存。鼠疫的美妙之处在于，它要求读者将瘟疫的教训映射到日常生活中。激励英雄里厄的原则 和让每个社会都有价值的原则是一样的理解、爱和团结。)和文章最后一段“If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, well all be better off on the other side of it.”(如果我们在危机时刻吸取了这些教训，我们在危 机的另一边都会过得更好。)可推
29、知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了表达“我们应该考虑团结而不是个人的 算计”这样一个观点。故选 D。 C For years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one mi
30、llion unfilled nursing jobs by then. So whats the solution? Robots. Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific indi
31、vidual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely to be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact. Arobots appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which
32、is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Acntroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and u
33、se appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and “only three or four said they didnt like having it around”. Its important to note that robotic nurses dont decide course
34、s of treatment or make diagnoses. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement. 9. What does the author say about Japan? A. It
35、 ranks top in future robotics technology. B. It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing. C. It is in desperate need of registered nurses. D. It provides the best medication for the elderly. 10. Which of the following best explains “implemented” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. cancelled.B. construct
36、ed.C. improved.D. applied. 11. What do we know about the robotActroid F? A. It has no difference from a human nurse. B. It gets favorable remarks from all the patients. C. It interacts with patients like a human companion. D. It uses body language even more effectively than words. 12. What is the au
37、thors attitude towards robotic nurses? A. SkepticalB. PositiveC. CriticalD. Indifferent 【答案】9. B10. D11. C12. B 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，日本率先提供机器人护理，但机器人并不能取代真正的护士。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“For years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses.”(多年来，美 国一直缺少注册护士。)，第二段“So whats the solution? Robo
38、ts.”(那么解决办法是什么呢？机器人。)和 第三段中的“Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items.”(谈 到这一趋势，日本走在了前面。丰桥理工大学开发了 Terapio，一种机器人医疗车，可以在医院巡视，运送 药物和其他物品。)，
39、可知对于缺少注册护士，日本率先提供机器人护理，即日本在提供机器人护理方面处 于领先地位。故选 B 项。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段中的“It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely to be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal
40、patient contact.”(它跟踪特定的个人，如医生或护士，他们可以使用它来记录和访问患者 数据。这种机器人很可能是第一批在医院中 implemented 的机器人之一，因为它与病人的接触非常少。)， 可知此种机器人能在医院帮助医生或护士，所以这种机器人很可能在医院被应用，implemented 在此处意为 “applied(被应用)”。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。 由第四段中的“This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients a
41、nd use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.”(这种会说话的机器人伴侣 眼睛里有摄像头，可以跟踪病人，并在互动中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言。)，可知 Actroid F 机器人伴 侣可以和病人说话，使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言与病人互动，即它像人类同伴一样与患者互动。故选 C 项。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Its important to note that robotic nurses dont decide courses of treatment or make
42、 diagnoses. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.”(值得注意的是，机器人护士不会决定疗程或做出诊断。相反，它们执行例行和艰苦的任务， 让护士能照顾有迫切需要的病人。在这个行业，机器人的互
43、动似乎会导致协作，而不是替代。)，可知机器 人不会让护士变得多余，而是和护士一起合作，说明作者对机器人护士持肯定/积极的(Positive)态度。故选 B 项。 D Adoctor named Chepurnov from Siberia conducted a controversial coronavirus immunity test after surviving COVID-19 in March. The 68-year-old Russian doctor spent time with coronavirus-positive patients without wearing
44、a mask to see if he could get a second COVID-19 infection. The doctor was infected a second time and experienced a worse COVID-19 case than he had previously. This unusual coronavirus immunity test can easily be filed under the “only in Russia” section of COVID-19 news. Only in Russia was a coronavi
45、rus vaccine approved for mass use before any scientific research was shared with the world and before the drug cleared the Phase 3 trial. The story gets even crazier, considering the doctors age.At 68-years-old,Alexander Chepurnov happens to be the kind of COVID-19 patient most at risk of developing
46、 a severe case. Even so, Chepurnovs controversial experiment isnt without worth. Its certainly the kind of experiment that others wouldnt necessarily approve of, especially in western countries. But its the kind of experiment that can yield results and Chepurnov did get his wish. He was reinfected w
47、ith COVID- 19 within six months from the first bout. Chepurnov and his research team started to monitor his antibodies. He discovered that they vanished after three months. “The observation showed a fairly rapid decrease,” he told the paper. “By the end of the third month from the start of the disea
48、se, they ceased to be determined.” This falls in line with other studies about COVID-19 antibody life. Chepurnovs story also seems to fall in line with other studies that say immunity can last for at least 5-7 months. The story also proves that immunity lasts even after the antibodies are gone and s
49、uggests that other immune system components are indeed involved in providing prolonged protection. Others theorized that T cells would extend immunity beyond the life of the first batch of antibodies. Chepurnovs empirical findings are also important for vaccine research. If immunity lasts less than
50、a year, more booster shots (加强针剂) might be needed after the initial doses. But Newsweek points out a problem with the experiment. Because his first case of COVID-19 hasnt been diagnosed via a PCR test. Also, Chepurnovs experiment hasnt been published in a scientific journal, and its unclear what sci
