1、 湖南省郴州市湖南省郴州市 20192019 年初中学业水平考试试卷年初中学业水平考试试卷 I. I. 听力技能听力技能 第一节第一节 对话理解对话理解 听下面的对话听下面的对话, , 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A.BA.B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, , 你将有时间你将有时间 阅读各个小题阅读各个小题, , 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后秒钟；听完后, , 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间. . 听下面五段对话听下面五段对话, , 每听完一段对话后每听完一段对话后, , 回答回答 1 1 个小题。个小题
2、。 1. What are Frank and Dale doing? 2. What did Torn get from his aunt? 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the airport. C. To the park 4. What color is Peters school uniform? A. Yellow and purple. B. Red and black. C. Blue and white 5. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Frida
3、y. C. Saturday. 听第六段对话听第六段对话, , 回答第回答第 6, 76, 7 小题。小题。 6. What does the boy need? A. His notebook. B. His math book. C. His pencil box 7. What time will they meet? A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 1230 听第七段对话听第七段对话, , 回答第回答第 8 8 至至 1010 小题。小题。 8. When will Eric and Alice watch the movie? A. This Tues
4、day afternoon. B. Next Thursday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 9. Whats the movie about? A. Life in space. B. Life on the earth. C. Life in the sea. 10. How do the people in the movie travel? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By spaceship 听第八段对话听第八段对话, , 回答第回答第 1111 至至 1313 小题。小题。 11. How long does Tina
5、 have a dance lesson? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. What kind of dance is Tina teaming? A. Swing dance. B. Folk dance. C. Square dance 13. How far is it from Tinas home to Xinghai Dance School? A. About 300 meters. B. About 400 meters. C. About 500 meters. 听第九段对话听第九段对话,
6、, 回答第回答第 1414 至至 1616 小题小题. . 14. What size bowl of dumplings would the man tike? A. Small. B. Medium C. Large 15. Whats the mans address? A. 20 Center Street. B. 30 North Street C. 40 South Street 16. How much should the man pay? A. 36 yuan. B. 48 yuan. C. 58 yuan 第二节第二节 短文理解短文理解 你将听到一你将听到一篇短文篇短文,
7、, 短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容, , 在每小题所给的在每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选三个选 项中选出最佳选项。项中选出最佳选项。 17. How old is Edward? A. Eight B. Eighteen. C. Thirty-eight 18. What does Edward always do on Sundays? A. Do his homework. B. Stay at home. C. Play basketball. 19. What does Miss King do? A. A teacher. B. An
8、engineer. C. A doctor. 20. Whose hands are dirty? A. Mrs. Whites. B. Edwards. C. Miss Kings II. II. 知识运用知识运用 第一节第一节 单项填空：单项填空： 从从 A A、B B、 C C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. . 1.-Who is _ woman in red? -Shes our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁？她是我
9、们的化学老师，李老师。A. a 一个，用在首字母 是辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an一个，用在首字母是元音音素开头的的单词前；C. the 那个，特指。in red 在这里是介词短语，作 woman 的后置定语，所以这里用定冠词 the，用来特指穿红衣服的女孩。答案选 C。 【点睛】定冠词 the 与指示代词 this,that 同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某 个或某些特定的人或东西. (1)特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把药吃了. (2)上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.他买了幢房子. Ive been
10、to the house.我去过那幢房子. (3)指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth (4)单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸 或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词 等前面 Where do you live?你住在哪? I live on the second floor.我住在二楼. 2.Every year, _books are given away to the poor children in t
11、he countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万本书被捐到乡下的贫苦孩子。A. thousand 千，前面有具体数字时用不能 变复数；B. thousands of 成千上万的；C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意，这里表示约数用 thousands of， thousands of books 表示成千上万的书。故选 B。 3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _June 21st, 2019.
12、A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将参加 2019 年 6 月 21 日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in 在，后加年，月，季节，一天中 的上午， 下午或晚上； B. at在， 加具体时间点； C. on 在， 后加节日， 星期几， 具体的日期。 June 21st, 2019是具体的日期，用介词 on。根据题意，故选 C。 【点睛】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。 例句：Can you finish the work in two days？你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ 1. at 后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。
13、如： at five oclock （五点） ， at down （黎明） ， at daybreak （天亮） ， at sunrise （日出） ， at noon （中午） ， at sunset （日落） ，at midnight （半夜） ，at the beginning of the month （月初） ， at that time （那时） ，at that moment （那会儿） ，at this time of day（在一天的这个时候） 。 2. in 后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006 年） ，in May，20
14、04 （2004年五月） ，in the morning （早晨/上午） ，in the afternoon （下午） ， in the evening （晚上） ，in the night （夜晚） ，in the daytime （白天） ，in the 21stcentury（21 世纪） ，in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月） ，in a week （一周） ，in spring （春季） 。 3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如： on Sunday （星期日） ，on a warm morning in April （四月的
15、一个温暖的上午） ，on a December night （12月 的一个夜晚） ， on that afternoon （那天下午） ， on the following night （下一个晚上） ， on Christmas afternoon （圣 诞节下午） ， on October 1， 1949 （1949年 10 月 1日） ， on New Years Day （新年） ， on New Years Eve （除 夕） ，on the morning of the 15th （15 日的早上）等 4.-I know little about this product. -S
16、urf the Internet, and you will get much _about it. A. information B. message C. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这个产品我知道的很少。上网，你会得到关于它的许多信息。A. information 信息，不可数名词；B. message 消息，可数名词单数；C. suggestion 建议，可数名词单数。much 修饰不可数 名词，所以应该用 information，根据题意，故选 A。 5.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us bec
17、ause we have grown up and can be responsible for _. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 我们的老师和家长会为我们感到骄傲， 因为我们已经长大了， 能够为自己负责。 A. themselves 他们自己；B. ourselves 我们自己；C. yourselves 你自己。根据文中 because we have grown up and can be responsible 可知下文是说我们自己。根据题意，故选 B。 6.-This T-shirt is
18、a bit expensive for me. -But this is _one in our shop, sir. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 这件 T恤衫对于我来说有点贵。 先生， 但是这是我们商店最便宜的一件了。 A. cheap 便宜的，原级；B. cheaper更便宜的，比较级；C. the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据 in our shop可知这里 是形容词最高级。根据题意，故选 C。 7.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room
19、? -No, you _. Please read it here. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗？不，你不能。请在这儿读它。A. mustnt 禁止； B. wouldnt不会；C. neednt不必。对于 May开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答要用 must+not。根据题意，故 选 A。 8.-Where is Mr. Green? -He _the bookshop. You have to wait for him. A. was going to B. has gone to C. ha
20、s been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mr. Green在哪里？他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去，过 去将来时；B. has gone to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C. has been to去过某地。根据下文 You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。故答案选 B。 9.-Lucy, there _too many things on the desk. What a mess! -Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away. A. have B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【
21、详解】句意：露西，在桌子上有许多东西。真乱！对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。A. have 有；B. is 是；单数；C. are是，复数。这里是 there be句型，主语是 too many things 是复数，be 动词用 are。 根据题意，故选 C。 10.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious. A. that B. who C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是
22、人或 物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句 修饰先行词 the cake，在这里是物，用关系词 that。根据题意，故选 A。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 通读下面的短文通读下面的短文, , 掌握其大意掌握其大意, , 然后从各题所给的然后从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task 一 to draw
23、 a picture of something to express their _11_. The teacher thought most of her _12_ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a _13_ kind of picture. Douglas was a child of unhappiness. _14_ other children played together, Douglas always stoo
24、d close by his teachers side. His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! _15_ else. Just an empty hand. His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because
25、 farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions _16_, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself. When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “Its _17_, teacher.“ She go
26、t surprised at his words. Then she _18_ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand, well go outside.“ Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.“ And she _19_ said, “Lets do this together.“ Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her st
27、udents. She didnt know these were so _20_ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love. 11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions 12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students 13. A. different B. bright C. modern 14. A. After B. When C. Until 15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything 16. A. wen
28、t away B. went on C. went up 17. A. hers B. mine C. yours 18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed 19. A. never B. hardly C. usually 20. A. important B. polite C. difficult 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 分析】 这篇短文主要讲述感恩节到了，老师给同学们布置了作业，让他们画出他们所感恩的，但是道格拉斯画了 一幅不同的画，他画了
29、一只手老师的手。 【11 题详解】 句意： 一位老师给了她的班级一项有趣的任务画一张图片来表达他们的感谢。 A. requests 要求； B. thanks 感谢；C. opinions观点。根据上文 Thanksgiving Day was coming.可知下文是说表达感谢。根据题意，故选 B。 【12 题详解】 句意：老师认为大部分学生都会画火鸡或其他传统的节日食物。A. friends朋友们；B. neighbors邻居们；C. students 学生们。根据下文 And so they did. But Douglas made a _3_ kind of picture 可知上文
30、是说老师认为 她大部分的学生们会这样做。根据题意，.故选 C。 13 题详解】 句意：但是 Douglas 制作了不同种类的图画。A. different不同的；B. bright明亮的；C. modern 现代的。根 据下文 His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! _5_ else. Just an empty hand. 可知，制作了不同种类的画，根据题意，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：当其他
31、孩子一起玩的时候，Douglas 总是站在老师身边。A. After 在之后；B. When何时；C. Until 直到。这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：他画了一只手！没有别的了。只是一只空手。A. Nothing没什么；B. Anything 任何东西；C. Everything 一切东西。根据下文 Just an empty hand.可知上文是没有其他什么东西。根据题意，故选 A。 【16 题详解】 句意： 因为上帝帮助了所有人。 讨论还在继续， 他们甚至忘了问问作画人。 A. went away离开； B. went on 继 续；C
32、. went up上升。根据下文 and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.可知上文是说讨论继续。根据题意， 故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：那个小男孩低声说：“它是你的手，老师。”A. hers 他的；B. mine 我的；C. yours 你的。根据下文 She got surprised at his words. Then she _8_ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand, well go outside.“可知这里是对
33、老师说是你的手，用名词性物主代词 yours。根据题意，故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意： 然后她记得她经常拉他的手。 A. remembered 记住； B. forgot忘记； C. agreed同意。 根据下文 Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand, well go outside.“ Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.“ And she _9_ said, “Lets do this together.“可知上文是说她记得。根据题意，故选 A。 【1
34、9 题详解】 句意： 她通常说， “我们一起做吧。 ”A. never 绝不； B. hardly几乎不； C. usually通常； 根据下文 Lets do this together.可知上文是通常说。根据题意，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：她不知道这些对他这么重要。A. important重要的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. difficult困难的；根据下文 She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.可知上文是说对他如此重要。根据题意，故选 A。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的
35、短文。做该题型试题时，首先应 跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从选项中选出一项进行试填。考 生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心 检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、 逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。 III. III. 阅读技能阅读技能 第一节第一节 阅读选择阅读选择 阅读下面的材料阅读下面的材料, , 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A.BA.B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中, , 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。选出最佳
36、选项回答问题或完成句子。 A A 阅读下面的图表阅读下面的图表, , 完成下列小题。完成下列小题。 Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket 5F Restaurant, Tea house, Coffee house, Cinema 4F Childrens clothing, Childrens pleasure ground 3F Mens clothing, Sports clothing 2F Womens clothing 1F Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. Bus
37、iness hours: Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.- 9:30 p.m. Weekends: 8:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m. 21. You can buy a shirt for your father on _. A. the third floor B. the fourth floor C. the fifth floor 22. According to the guide, you can go shopping at _on weekends. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 10:30 p.m. 【答案】21. A 22. B
38、 【解析】 这篇短文主要介绍了 Jixang 超市导购指南。 【21 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 3F Mens clothing, Sports clothing 可知，在第三层可以给父亲买衬衫。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Business hours: Weekdays: 8:00 a.m- 9:30 p.m;Weekends: 8:30 a.m.- 10:00 p.m可知，在周 末下午 9点半可以购物。根据题意，故选 B。 阅读下面阅读下面图表图表, , 完成下列小题。完成下列小题。 Huawei has announced today that smartpho
39、ne sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应 商）of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago. An extended version of the Fuzing bul
40、let train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers . The worlds first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao R
41、ailway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching（发射）the networks system there. 23. In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones? A. Samsung. B. Huawei. C. Apple. 24. An extended version of
42、the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _. A. 350 kilometers per hour B. 200 kilometers per hour C. 128 kilometers per hour 25. _will be the worlds first 5G-enabled railway station? A. Beijing Railway Station B. Shenzhen Railway Station C. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station 【答案】23. B 24. A
43、 25. C 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G 的火车站。 【23 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones 可知，华为 已成为智能手机的第二大供应商。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 细节理解。根
44、据文中 An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour 可知，它的时速可以达到 350 公 里。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digi
45、tal （数字的）indoor system可知，是在上海虹桥火车站。故选 C。 【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文 章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、 逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说 来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽 象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。 B B A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son
46、was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying
47、higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?“ The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked h
48、is father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?“ The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.“ Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain thing
