1、 江苏省宿迁市江苏省宿迁市 20192019 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试 第第 I I 卷卷 选择题选择题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.Daniel had _egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg（鸡蛋）是单数 名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an 修饰；根据句意语法，可知选 B。 2.Beijing Expo 2019 open
2、ed to the public _ 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2019 年北京园博会于 4月 29 日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一 点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若 表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；of 表所属，不表时间。29th April 4月 29 日，是一个具体的日期， 需用介词 on；根据句意语法，可知选 C。 3.Anna, how doe
3、s the dress look on me? -To tell you the _, it doesnt fit you well. A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?说实话，它不太适合你。考查名词辨析。A. 贸易； B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根据句意语境，可知 ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。 4.LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA. He is my hero. A. better B. the best C. worse
4、D. the worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：勒布朗詹姆斯是 NBA 最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of 其中之 一，用于最高级，可排除 AC 两项。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根据 He is my hero.可知选 B。 5.-_do you sleep every day, Eric? -For about eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克，你每天睡多久?大约 8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数 量，
5、修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答 For about eight hours. 可知多长时间，故选 D。 6.Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that 是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除 BD 两项；so 修
6、饰形容词或副词，such 修 饰名词或名词性短语。本句 beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用 so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。 7.Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? - You _ go if you have finished your homework. A. must B. need C. should D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗?你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情态 动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；need 需要，指有必要；should 应该，表建议；c
7、an可以，表许可。本 句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据 if you have finished your homework.可知选 D。 8.-_wonderful the music is! Whats its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?Victory。考查感叹句。how 和 what 都可用于 引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句 wonderful（美妙的）是形容词， 需用 how引导。根据句意结构，可知选
8、 A。 【点睛】表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词 what或 how 起始，而以惊叹号终 结。感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词或副词+S+V! 二、What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather were having! 多讨厌的天气!三、 How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V! 9.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _could be seen clearly. A. something B.
9、anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，表否定； anything 任何东西， 用于否定句、 疑问句； something 某物， 表示不确定； everything 每件东西。 根据 it was very dark 可知什么也看不清，故选 D。 10.Wu Dajing, a _Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A. 25-y
10、ears-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：25 岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨 析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”， 中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选 C。 11.Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have
11、 taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨 天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 C。 12.Miss Lee likes _. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短
12、语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C. 转身；D. 起飞。根据 She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知 show off符合句意，故选 B。 13.Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July? -_. A. Yes, Id like to. B. It doesnt matter. C. Have a good time! D. Youre welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?是的,我想去。 考查口语交
13、际。 A. 是的， 我想去；表示同意。B. 没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。D. 不客气，用 于回应别人的感谢。根据 Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思不合 语境，故选 A。 14.What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? - He asked me _yesterday afternoon. A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from school C. why a
14、m I absent from school D. why was I absent from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生刚才问你什么?他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句 需用陈述句语序，根 CD 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon 昨天下午，用于一般过去时； 根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。 15.Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. -Why not ask your brother for help? _ A. No pain
15、, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. The early bird catches the worm D. many hands make light work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。 考查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘，没有收获；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. 人多好干活。根 据上文建议 Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故选 D。 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的阅读下面短文，从
16、短文后每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those _16_, his father stopped him and said to him c
17、almly, Einstein, you were spending too much time _17_ , so you failed in the exams. Im _18_ about your future with your mother. What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also _19_, but they went fishing as usual. My boy, you cant think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is a
18、 _20_ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. _21_, they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty _22_ the others face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own fa
19、ce was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its _23_. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. Einstein, _24_ can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict wi
20、th themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a _25_ person may become stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Eins
21、tein often took himself as a mirror to be _26_ with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. This was why Einstein _27_ in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different _28_ about life. You can learn fr
22、om other people, but you can _29_ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt _30_ how others act, but on what you are going to act. 16. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists 17. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying 18. A. exc
23、ited B. curious C. worried D. crazy 19. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 20. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying 21. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally 22. A. while B. or C. so D. for 23. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face 24. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 25. A
24、. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever 26. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied 27. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived 28. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 30. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on 【答案】 16. B 17. A 18. C 1
25、9. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面 镜子，严格要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未 来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。 【16 题详解】 句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 成人； B. 小孩；C. 教师；D. 艺术家。根据上文 he often played w
26、ith some bad kids.可知选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。考查动词辨析。A. 玩耍；B. 工作；C. 阅读；D. 学习。 根据开头 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.可知选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。考查形容词辨析。A. 兴奋的；B. 好奇的；C. 担心的；D. 疯狂的。根 据上文 you were spending too much time playing
27、 , so you failed in the exams.可知爸爸妈妈很担心他， worry about 符合句意，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。考查动词辨析。A. 检查；B. 通过；C. 梦想； D. 失败。also 也，根据句意语境，可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格，ABC 三项意思都不合句意，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。考查名词辨析。A. 歌曲；B. 故事；C. 演讲；D. 谚语。根据下文两只猫的 故事，可知 story符合句意，故选 B。 【21 题详解】 句意：突然，他们掉进了烟囱。考查副词辨析。A. 幸
28、运的是；B. 希望；C. 突然；D. 自然地。根据 they fell into the chimney可知 ABD三项意思都不合句意，故知选 C。 【22 题详解】 句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。考查连词辨析。A. 而， 表对比，连接并列结构；B. 或者，表选择；C. 所以，表结果；D. 因为，表原因。本句对两只猫进行对比， 根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。考查名词辨析。 A. 嘴巴；B. 尾巴；C. 鼻子；D. 脸。so 所以，引导结果状语从句；根据
29、上文 Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗 脸，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人， 用于否定句、 疑问句； somebody某人， 表示不确定； everybody每个人。 根据下文 Only you are your own mirror. 可知没有人能成为你的镜子，故选 B。 【25 题详解】 句意：如果你把
30、他们当成你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。考查形容词辨析。A. 贫穷的；B. 富有的； C. 懒惰的；D. 聪明的。even 甚至，表让步；根据 even a clever person may become 可知会变得愚蠢，故选 D。 【26 题详解】 句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。考查形容词辨析。A.疲倦的；B. 愤 怒的；C. 严格的；D. 满意的。be strict with 对某人严格要求；根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句 意，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。考查动词辨析。A. 遗憾；B. 毕业；C. 成
31、功；D. 幸存。in his career 在事业上，根据 Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself 可知这是他事业成功的原因，故 选 C。 【28 题详解】 句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。考查名词辨析。A. 想法；B. 原因；C. 错误；D. 秘密。about life 关于人生的；根据句意语境，可知 ideas 符合句意，故选 A。 【29 题详解】 句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。考查副词辨析。A. 有时；B. 经常；C.总是；D. 从 不，表否定。but但是，表转折；根据
32、follow others completely可知不能完全跟随别人，never符合句意，故 选 D。 【30 题详解】 句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。考查动短语词辨析。A.试穿；B. 依赖， 取决于；C. 靠过活；D. 坚持。根据 but on what you are going to act.可知 depend on 符合句意，故选 B。 【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言综合运用能力，是难度 最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根 据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答
33、案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词 辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等； （2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选 项； （3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等） ； （4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选 项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境， 选择适合语境的选项。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Tony is a student aged
34、15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that the have got. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ￥60 student : ￥20 child (under 6): free The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:3
35、0 -18:00 Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15 child (under 6): free The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30 Admission: adult: ￥40 student : ￥20 child (under 6): free Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00 Admission: adult: ￥15 student : ￥7.5 child (under 6): fre
36、e 31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to _ for fun. A. The Palace Museum B. Beijing Zoo C. the Summer Palace D. the Badling Great Wall 32. Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on _. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if t
37、hey visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall? A. ￥105 B. ￥140 C. ￥175 D. ￥210 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。 【31 题详解】 题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知 Beijing Zoo 符合句意，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据 The Palace Museum Open
38、ing hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)可知星期一闭馆，故选 A。 【33 题详解】 题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价 格信息 Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15 和八达岭的价格信息 Admission: adult: ￥40student : ￥20 可知， （3040）21520175，故选 C。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答 阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初
39、中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推 理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。 （1）考 查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。 （2）考查猜词能力。做这种 题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文 中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。 （4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主 要内容选择合适的选项。 B B Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the worlds eight bears spec
40、ies（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spen
41、d most of their time by themselves. Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bears facial expression (面 部表情) as a form of communication. They ca
42、n even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face. The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorillas (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. Ho
43、wever, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings. Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each othe
44、r. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another. 34. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live? A. In caves. B. In trees. C. By the river. D. On the ice. 35. From the passage, we
45、 can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _. A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals B. they can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communications C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears D. they have no close relationship with human beings 36.
46、 Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. A warm home on the earth B. A brave animal in the forest C. A new friend of human beings D. A surprising skill of sun bears 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。 【34 题详解】 题意： 根据这篇文章， 马来熊通常住在哪里?考查细节理解。 根据They live
47、in trees and eat both plants and animals. 可知它们生活在树上，故选 B。 【35 题详解】 题意：除了 ，我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些关于马来熊的知识。考查细节判断。A.他们喜欢独自生 活在野外，只吃动物；B. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情来交流；C. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的肌肉 运动；D. 他们与人类没有密切的关系。根据 They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.它们生活在树上 吃植物和动物，可知 they like to live alone in the wild and only
48、 eat animals 说法错误，故选 A。 【36 题详解】 题意：下面哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题?考查标题归纳。A. 地球上温暖的家园；B. 森林里勇敢的动物； C. 人类的新朋友；D. 马来熊的惊人技能。根据短文内容，结合 Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill.可知介绍的是马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能，故选 D。 C C Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D pri
