2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(贵阳卷)精编word版(解析版).doc

上传人(卖家):xingfei169 文档编号:143615 上传时间:2019-08-16 格式:DOC 页数:31 大小:1.44MB
下载 相关 举报
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(贵阳卷)精编word版(解析版).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共31页
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(贵阳卷)精编word版(解析版).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共31页
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(贵阳卷)精编word版(解析版).doc_第3页
第3页 / 共31页
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(贵阳卷)精编word版(解析版).doc_第4页
第4页 / 共31页
2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(贵阳卷)精编word版(解析版).doc_第5页
第5页 / 共31页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、 贵阳市贵阳市 20192019 年初中毕业生学业年初中毕业生学业( (升学升学) )考试试题卷考试试题卷 英语试题英语试题 第第 I I 卷卷 选择题选择题 第一大题第一大题 听力听力 第一节第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。 第二节第二节 根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。 7.A.Im fine. B.OK,mom. C.Its red. 8.A.Its Monday. B.Its sunny. C.Its May 1lth. 9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks. 10. A.She

2、s Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carlas. I1.A.Mapo tofu,please. B.Its delicious. C.About one spoon. 12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry,Ms. Clark. 第三节第三节 根据对话内容,选择最佳根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。选项完成句子。读两遍。 13. Joys father will get a on Fathers day. A.tie B.camera C.jacket 14. Amy is goin

3、g to in Guizhou. A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin. 15. The show will start at . A.7:05 B.7:20 C.7:55 16. The bookstore is on A.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street 17. The two speakers are talking in a A.movie theater B. clothes store C.childrens hospit

4、al 18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“ ”. A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger 第四节第四节 根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。 19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton. 20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two. 21.A.Its boring. B.Its pretty good. C.Its difficult. 22.A.

5、Hes short and thin. B.Hes tall and strong.C Hes tall and thin. 23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth. 24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries. 第五节第五节 根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项,读三通。根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项,读三通。 25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia. 26.A.He was nervous.

6、 B.He was ill. C.He was excited. 27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30. 28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds. 29.A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat. 30.A Its wonderful. B.Its tiring. C.Its dangerous. 第二大题第二大题 单项填空单项填空 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中,选出可以填入空

7、白处的最佳选项。 1.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A. B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:学习是一个终生的旅行,因为每天带来一些新的东西。 这里表示泛指, 用不定冠词 a/an, a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面, an用在元音音素开头的单词前面。 lifelong 是辅音音素开头的单词这里用不定冠词 a。根据题意,故选 B。 【点睛】不定冠词 a,an与 one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或 事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;

8、an 用于元音音素开头的词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task 一项未完成的任务 an honest person一个诚实的人 2.“Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?” “Sure!Its in the backyard.” A. Must B. Should C. May 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:爸爸,我的自行车坏了,我可以用用你的吗?当然,它在后院。 A. Must必须;B. Should应该;C. May可以。根据下文 Sure!Its in t

9、he backyard.可知这里是请求允许。用情 态动词 may。根据题意,故选 C。 3.The Peoples Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949. Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10月 1日。今年我们要庆祝它 70 周年。 A. in 在,后跟一天中的上午,下午或晚上,或跟某年某月某个季节;B. on 在,后跟具体的日期,或节 日或星期几;C. at后跟具体的时

10、间点。October 1st,1949.是具体的日期,这里用介词 on。根据题意,故选 B。 【点睛】at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。 例句:Can you finish the work in two days?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗? 1. at 后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如: at five oclock (五点) , at down (黎明) , at daybreak (天亮) , at sunrise (日出) , at noon (中午) , at sunset (日落) ,at midnight (半夜) ,at the beg

11、inning of the month (月初) , at that time (那时) ,at that moment (那会儿) ,at this time of day(在一天的这个时候) 。 2. in 后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如: in 2006(2006 年) ,in May,2004 (2004年五月) ,in the morning (早晨/上午) ,in the afternoon (下午) , in the evening (晚上) ,in the night (夜晚) ,in the daytime (白天) ,in the 21stce

12、ntury(21 世纪) ,in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月) ,in a week (一周) ,in spring (春季) 。 3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如: on Sunday (星期日) ,on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午) ,on a December night (12月 的一个夜晚) , on that afternoon (那天下午) , on the following night (下一个晚上) , on Christmas afternoon (圣 诞节下午)

13、, on October 1, 1949 (1949年 10 月 1日) , on New Years Day (新年) , on New Years Eve (除 夕) ,on the morning of the 15th (15 日的早上)等 4.Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:志愿服务使世界更加温暖,即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。 A. make使,制作;动词原形;B.

14、makes 使,制作;C. was making 使,制作,过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference 可知,空格处应该用一般现在时,这里是动名词做主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。 根据题意,故选 B。 5.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A. which B. what C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which 关系词,引导定语从句,先行

15、词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词 是人,根据 educationalis 指人,所以用 who,故选 C。 6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。 A. to turn off关掉,动词不定式;B. turning off关掉,现在分词或动名词形式;

16、C. not to turn off 不要关掉, 动词不定式的否定形式。根据上文 To live a low-carbon life 可知这里是记着去做某事。remember to do sth.表 示记着去做某事,这件事还未做;根据题意,故选 A。 7.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?” “Yes. I watch every day.” A. one B. it C. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:Ed,你喜欢董卿主持的读者吗?是的,我每天观看它。 A. one 一个,同类事物中的一个;B. it它,上文提到

17、单数名词,下文再次提到用代词 it 代替,指同名同物; C. them他们。这里是说上文提到的读者,这里用 it。根据题意,故选 B。 【点睛】it指前面提到过的问题本身 eg.I bought a pen.Its a good pen. 2.that 特制前面提到的名词,that 和被代替的名词并非指同一事物,而是同类事物.多用于事物的比较,避免重 复。 one用于泛指前面提到过的名词 eg.Your pen is good.I want to buy one. it可用作无人称代词,指时间,自然现象(天气,气候,明暗等),距离,量度,价值 etc. 8.The UN set October

18、 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:联合国将 10月 16 日定为世界粮食日,以告诉人们重视粮食并更多地关心饥饿问题。A. but 但是;B. so因此;C. and和,又。珍惜食物和更多关心饥饿问题是并列关系,这里用 and连接。根据题意, 故选 C。 【点睛】but表前后是转折关系。但是,而。 and表并列关系,前后成分要一致,并且词意也要并列。 so 表因果,so 前面原因

19、,so 后面结果。 9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot. A. will be built B. should be built C. was built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆,它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。 A. will be built将被建造;一般将来时被动语态;B. should be built应该被建造;含情态动词被动语态;C. was built 被建造,一般过去时态,被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时

20、态的被动语态,其结构是 was/were done的形式。根据题意,故选 C。 10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. more important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受其中的乐趣。 A. the most important最重要的; B. important重要的; C. more important更重

21、要的。 根据下文 to learn something and have fun.可知这里是说最重要的是,这里用形容词的最高级。根据题意,故选 A。 11.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It one of Chinas national treasures. A. becomes B. became C. has become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:今天,二胡大师们都在演奏和赞美二泉映月 ,它已经成为中国的国宝之一。 A. becomes 变成;一般现在时态;B. became 变成,一般过去

22、时态;C. has become 已经变成,现在完成时。 根据 all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue 语境可知这里强调的是结果,所以用现在 完成时,其结构是 have/has done的形式。根据题意,故选 C。 12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:一年有 24个节气。谷物雨通常在每年

23、四月,一年中的第四个月开始。 A. Third第三; B. fourth第四; C. fifth 第五。 根据 There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April 可知 April是一年的第四个月,the fourth_ month of the year.一年中的第四个月。根据题意,故选 B。 13.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.” “ excellent she is

24、!” A. What an B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:颜宁是美国国家科学院 25名外籍院士之一。她是多么优秀呀! 这里是感叹句, 感叹名词用 what, 感叹形容词用 how, excellent是形容词这里用 how来感叹, 其结构是 How+ 形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选 C。 【点睛】由“how“引导的感叹句:“how“意为“多么“,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形 容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果 how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式 是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+ 如:

25、How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about . A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he mak

26、e it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。 这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除 BC,这里是 how引导的宾语从句,how he can make it 他怎样能做到。 根据题意,故选 A。 15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A. though B. unless C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。 A. though 尽管,虽然;B. unless 除非;C. if 如果。这里是

27、if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时态,根据题意,故选 C。 第三大题第三大题 情景交际情景交际 第一节第一节 从方框中选出各句的最佳应答。从方框中选出各句的最佳应答。 16. What will the future be like? 17. How much are these socks? 18. Could I go out for dinner today? 19. The Great Wall is really fantastic 20. Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? A.Fifteen dollars

28、. B.She has big eyes. C.That should be OK. D.Yes, shes very nice. E.I do agree. Ive been there. F.There will be world peace. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【16 题详解】 What will the future be like?将来是什么样?可知下文是 There will be world peace.将是世界和平。故选 F 【17 题详解】 How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?可知下文是

29、 Fifteen dollars.15 美元。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 Could I go out for dinner today?今天我能出去吃晚饭吗?可知下文是 That should be OK.那应该很好。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 The Great Wall is really fantastic 长城真得很迷人。可知下文是 I do agree. Ive been there.我同意,我已经去过 那里了。故选 E。 【20 题详解】 Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? Ann,你的妹妹和你一样友好吗?可知下文是 Yes, sh

30、es very nice.是的, 她是非常好的。根据题意,故选 D。 第二节第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,选项中有一项为多余选项。选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,选项中有一项为多余选项。 A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B:_21_ A:It was great!You know,I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so she took me there._22_ B:Did you understand the opera? A:No,it was difficult to unders

31、tand the words._23_ B:How long did you stay? A: We planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hour. B:_24_ A:Yes,it was interesting-thats the main thing._25_I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She. B:Yes,Hes a great writer. Hes especially famous for his play Teahouse.

32、A. How was it? B. Did you enjoy it? C. But we couldnt understand it D. We drank tea and watched an opera E.I hope to understand more next time. F. But actors and actresses are excellent. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. F 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【分析】 这个对话是玲和作者昨天晚上去老舍的茶馆的对话。 【21 题详解】 根据下文 It was great!可知上文是 How was it?它

33、怎么样?故选 A。 【22 题详解】 根据上文 You know,I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so she took me there.可知下文是 We drank tea and watched an opera我们喝茶观看京剧。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 根据上文 No,it was difficult to understand the words.可知下文是 But actors and actresses are excellent.但是男女 演员很棒。故选 F。 【24 题详解】 根据下文 Yes,it was interesting-t

34、hats the main thing.可知上文是 Did you enjoy it?你喜欢它吗?故选 B. 【25 题详解】 根据上文 Yes,it was interesting-thats the main thing 可知下文是 I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下 次能了解更多。故选 E。 【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络 2、划出句子中的关键词 3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇 4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号 在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配,最好做个记号,以便第二次阅读时更有 针对性。第二次阅读的目

35、的:一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配;二是完成第一遍阅读中尚 未解答的题目。 第四大题第四大题 完形填空完形填空 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some_26_to help solve this problem. First,make a list of the things you

36、 and your parents_27_about most.With each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require_28_to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.

37、Remember that to work long hours and this can make them_29_,so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you _30_them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once_31_like you, so they understand your situation better

38、 than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their_32_. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things. With a little ha

39、rd work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 26. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks 27. A. disagree B. worry C. talk 28. A. everything B. nothing C. something 29. A. excited B. angry C. tired 30. A. order B. expect C. invite 31. A. young B. brave C. confident 32. A. reasons B. h

40、obbies C. secrets 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了许多年轻人在和父母交流中有问题,文中提出了一些好的建议。 【26 题详解】 句意:有一些建议可以帮助解决问题。 A. abilities能力;B. suggestions 建议;C. tasks任务。根据 to help solve this problem可知是解决问题的建议。 根据题意,故选 B。 【27 题详解】 句意:首先,列出你和你父母最不同意的事情。 A. disagree 不同意;B. worry担心;C. talk交谈。根据

41、文中 make a list of the things 可知这里是说你父母不同 意的事情。根据题意,故选 A。 【28 题详解】 句意:你要求一切顺其自然对你没有好处。 A. everything 一切;B. nothing 没什么; C. something某些东西。根据上文 It is no good for you to require可知 这里是说一切的事情。根据句意,故选 A。 【29 题详解】 句意:记住,长时间工作会使他们疲劳,所以要耐心对待他们。 A. excited 激动的;B. angry生气的;C. tired 累人的。根据下文 so be patient with t

42、hem.可知上文是说使他们 累。根据句意,故选 C。 【30 题详解】 句意:如果你还没有准备好去听他们的话,你怎么能期待他们会听你的呢? A. order点,命令;B. expect期待;C. invite 邀请。根据下文 if you are not ready to listen to them?可知这里是 说期待。短语 expect sb. to do sth.表示期待某人做某事。根据句意,故选 B。 【31 题详解】 句意:此外,你的父母曾经和你一样年轻,所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。 A. young年轻的;B. brave 勇敢的;C. confident自信的;根据下文 s

43、o they understand your situation better than you expect可知这里是说曾经像你那么年轻。根据句意,故选 A。 【32 题详解】 句意:和你的父母谈谈,找出他们的原因。 A. reasons原因;B. hobbies爱好; C. secrets秘密;根据上文 Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry.可知上文是找出他们的原因。故选 A。 B B A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown

44、because he couldnt hear anything.He was born deaf. Although people_33_him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might_34_him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby. However, this year,

45、 people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jacks birthday, everyone in town would_35_earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldnt hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you cant hear anything. They also_36_4_ that Ja

46、ck had many skills. On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole_37_side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any_38_that he faced. They realized that he had always been li

47、ke that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was_39_7_ just like any other little boy. On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jacks true_40_. They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still

48、 mostly the same in our hearts and minds. 33. A. missed B. liked C. refused 34. A. lose B. control C. hurt 35. A. wear B. buy C. bring 36. A. promise B. imagined C. learned 37. A. new B. wrong C. crazy 38. A. choice B. problem C. chance 39. A. hardly B. partly C. really 40. A. friend B. nature C. level 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫 Jack 的聋哑人,人们是如何如何了解他,走进他的内心。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 初中 > 英语 > 中考专区 > 中考真题
版权提示 | 免责声明

1,本文(2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(贵阳卷)精编word版(解析版).doc)为本站会员(xingfei169)主动上传,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。
2,用户下载本文档,所消耗的文币(积分)将全额增加到上传者的账号。
3, 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(发送邮件至3464097650@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!


侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650

【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。


163文库-Www.163Wenku.Com |网站地图|