2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(遵义卷)精编word版(解析版).doc

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1、 20192019 年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 听力选择听力选择 A A、 图片理解图片理解 请听句子,从请听句子,从 A A、B B、C C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片, (听两遍)中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片, (听两遍) 1 2 3 4 5 B B、小对话理解、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题,从请听小对话及问题,从 A A、B B、C C 中选择正确的答案,并用中选择正确的答案,并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (听两遍)对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (听两遍) 6AOutgoing

2、 BUnderstanding CHardworking 7AStay at home BMake a snowman CHave a picnic 8ABy car BBy subway CBy bus 9ACabbage noodles BMutton noodles CChicken noodles 10A3 B4 C12 C C、长对话理解、长对话理解 请听长对话,根据其内容,从请听长对话,根据其内容,从 A A、B B、C C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案,并用中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案,并用 2B2B 铅笔把铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (听三遍)答题卡上对应题目

3、的答案标号涂黑。 (听三遍) 11 (1)Why does the boy enjoy making new friends? ATo know interesting people BTo learn new things CTo study together (2)What can the girl share with her friends? AMovies and games BSecrets and dreams C Dreams and games (3)If the boy feels unhappy, his friends will Ahang out with him B

4、have a party for him Ccheer him up (4)Who is the boys best friend? AJack BPeter CCathy (5)What are they mainly talking about? AMaking friends BDoing activities CHaving classes 第二节第二节 听力填空听力填空 短文理解短文理解 请听短文,根据其内容填写表格,并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的请听短文,根据其内容填写表格,并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的 位置上。 (听三遍)位置上。

5、 (听三遍) 12 A Speech about Peking Opera Date On(1)_15th Time At (2)_am What to do (3)_ the speech on time What to get Some (4)_ information Something to take A (5)_with you 第二部分第二部分 语篇完形语篇完形 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 阅读短文,根据其内容,从阅读短文,根据其内容,从 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出最佳答案,并用中选出最佳答案,并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑

6、。题目的答案标号涂黑。 In space, there was a little gray planet It looked very_1_,because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it They had polluted the whole planet heavily _2_rubbish and pollution As a resu lt, there were few plants and animals left One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet

7、, when he passed a cave(山 洞) and _3_a small red flower inside The flower was very sick-almost dying, so Jim _4_ dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything Then he started looking for a place_5_5_6_ care of it He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was

8、_7_6_8_ place the flower could possibly live in Then he looked up at the moon It seemed that maybe the plant could live there Jim decided to go thereHe_9_ a spaceship and pu t the little red flower in the backthen they flew to the moon Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon gr ew up, givi

9、ng birth to others and these other flowers spread onto other flowers Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers When the little boys flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft ed_10_8_11_It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen Maybe the story is telling us_12_ we dont look af

10、ter the planet, a day will come when lowers can only grow on the moon So we must be friendly to_13_ place that we are living in now 1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 2. A. about B. from C. with D. beside 3. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected 4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D.

11、carelessly 5. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking 6. A. some B. many C. no D. much 7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out 8. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light 9. A. unless B. that C. before D. if 10. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8

12、. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是关于环保的小故事。在太空中,有一个小星球非常伤心,因为居住在那里的人们没有照看它。他们 严重地污染了整个星球,动植物剩下的很少。一天,一个小男孩吉姆在这个星球散步时,他在山洞里发现 了一朵小红花。那花病得很重,快要死了,吉姆小心地把花挖了出来,想找个地方栽种,结合这个星球染 得很严重,没有一个花可以生存的地方。吉姆决定把花带到月球上。远离所有的污染,小红花很快长大了, 生下了其他的花,这些其他的花也蔓延开来。很快整个月亮都被花覆盖了。当小男孩的花出来时,月亮发 出了柔和的红光。这是他见过的最美的景色。这个故事告诉了我们,如果我们不照顾这个

13、星球,就有一天 花只能生长在月球上。 【1 题详解】 句意:它看起来非常伤心,因为住在那里的人没有照顾它。 考查形容词辨析。A. happy快乐的,幸福的;B. sad悲伤的,伤心的;C. excited 兴奋的,激动的;D. bored 无聊的,枯燥的。根据下文“因为住在那里的人没有照顾它”可知“它看起来非常伤心”;故选 B。 【2 题详解】 句意:他们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个地球 考查介词。A. about 关于;B. from从,来自;C. with 用,和,有;D. beside 在旁边。with 是使用某种工 具或物品,结合句意可知填 with;选 C。 【3 题详解】 句意:一

14、天,一个小男孩吉姆在这个星球上行走,他经过一个山洞,注意到里面有一朵小红花。 考查动词辨析。A. noticed注意到,看到;B. believed相信,认为;C. decided决定;D. expected预期,期待, 盼望。结合句意可知选 A。 【4 题详解】 句意:这朵花病得很重快死了,所以吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花,有根,有土,什么都有。 考查形容词副词辨析。A. careful 小心的,形容词;B. carefully小心地,仔细地,副词;C. careless粗心 的,马虎的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,马虎地,副词。本词修饰动词 dug 可知填副词,根据下文“有 根,

15、有土,什么都有”可知是“吉姆小心翼翼地挖出来了花”,故 B。 【5 题详解】 句意:然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾它。 本句是动词不定式作目的状语,可知填 to take,选 A。 【6 题详解】 句意:他寻找了整个星球,但每个地方都被严重污染,以至于没有一个花可能生活的地方。 考查形容词辨析。A. some 一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;B. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;C. no 没有,没有一个,修饰可数名词单复数或不可数名词;D. much许多,修饰不可数名词。no place:没有一 个地方,相当于 not a place;结合句意可知填 no;选 C。 【7 题详解】 句意:

16、他爬进宇宙飞船,把红色的小花放在后面,然后他们飞向月球。 考查动词短语。A. went away离开,逃走;B. went through穿过;C. climbed into爬进;D. climbed out爬出。 根据下文“然后他们飞向月球”可知“他爬进宇宙飞船”;结合句意可知选 C。 【8 题详解】 句意:当小男孩的花开出来时,月亮发出柔和的红光。 考查名词辨析。 A. fire火; B. smell 气味; C. noise 噪音; D. light 灯。 根据下文 It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen (这是他见过的最美的

17、景色。 )可知“月亮发出柔和的红光”;故选 D。 【9 题详解】 句意:也许这个故事告诉了我们,如果我们不照顾这个星球,就有一天花只能在月球上生长。 考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不;B. that 引导宾语从句,后面跟陈述句;C. before 在以前;D. if 如果。根据句意可知宾语从句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,前句是后句的条件;故选 D。 【10 题详解】 句意:所以我们必须对我们现在居住的地方友好。 考查形容词性的物主代词。A. us我们,人称代词宾格;B. our 我们的,形容词性的物主代词;C. ours我们 的,名词性的物主代词;D. ourselves 我们自

18、己,反身代词。本词修饰名词 place,可知填形容词性的物主代 词;故选 B。 【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。 解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系 上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨 析,介词连词辨析等; (2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项; (3)考查 从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等) ; (4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要 考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题

19、时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境 的选项。 第二节第二节 口语交际口语交际 情景七选五情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项,并用请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项,并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 W:Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan,arent you? M:Yes_11_ W:How do you feel when you watch a footbal

20、l game? M:When I watch a football game, I feel very excitedI always forget everything else_12_But if they lose,I feel sadWhat about you? Do you like football? W:Just a little I dont do well in playing football My favorite sport is table tennis_13_ M: Yes, of course I like Messi best W: He is really

21、a superman I like him, too By the way,_14_ M: Not much But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football more W:_15_ AWho is your favorite football star? BDo you often play football? CThats a good idea DCongratulations to you! EDo you have any favorite football stars? FIf they win,I f

22、eel happy GAnd I often watch football games 【答案】11. G 12. F 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】 本对话关于足球。 【11 题详解】 考查语境理解。根据上文 I have heard you are a football fan,arent you? M:Yes (我听说你是个足球迷, 是吗?M:是的。 )和下文 How do you feel when you watch a football game?(你看足球赛时感觉如何?)可 知“我”不仅是一个足球迷,也经常看足球比赛。结合选项可知选 G。 【12 题详解】

23、 考查语境理解。根据下文 But if they lose,I feel sad (但如果他们输了,我会感到难过。 )结合选项可知此 句是“如果他们赢了,我感到高兴。”选 F。 【13 题详解】 考查语境理解。根据下文 Yes, of course I like Messy best (是的,当然。我最喜欢梅西。 )可知此句是 一般疑问句,结合选项可知此句是“你有最喜欢的足球明星吗?”选 E。 【14 题详解】 考查语境理解。根据下文 Not much But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football more (

24、踢 得不多,但我要加入一个足球俱乐部,这样我可以踢更多的足球。 )结合选项可知此句是“你经常踢足球 吗?”选 B。 【15 题详解】 考查语境理解。根据上文 But Im going to join a football club so that I can play football more (但我要加入一个 足球俱乐部,这样我可以踢更多的足球。 )结合选项可知此句是“这是个好主意。”选 C。 【点睛】补全对话,要求根据上下文选择适当的句子填空,使对话内容前后连贯,表达顺畅,重在考查学 生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度,但只要联系整篇短文,把握好 上下句的意

25、思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。 第三部分第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法阅读、词汇与语法 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解 请阅读请阅读 A A、B B、C C、D D 四篇短文,根据其内容选择正确答案,并用四篇短文,根据其内容选择正确答案,并用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。题目的答案标号涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of themHe was a middle-aged man T

26、he people in the village always laughed at him They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was They thought this was an amusing thing to do One day, a visitor came to the village“Watch this!“ A villager said and called to Mike“Come and play a game, Mike ”he shouted Mike walked slowly towards him, wi

27、th a silly smile on his face “Look, Mike, ” the villager said, “I have got something for you.”He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50(美分) coin The villager laughed “See how stupid he is!” he said,“He always does thatHow stupid he is!”He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor The visitor fel

28、t sorry for Mike “Mike, listen, ”he said, “Although the 50 coin is bigger than the $1 coin,the $1 coin is worth much moreTwice as much”“I know that,”“Mike said,“But the first time I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game”Mike went away and left the visitor in silence 16. Mike may be a man

29、 at the age of_ A. 10 B. 20 C. 40 D. 80 17. Which is TRUE in the following sentences?_ A. A group of visitors came to the village B. Mike didnt take the $1 coin C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike D. Mike refused to play the game 18. After the game,how did the visitor feel for Mike at first?_

30、A. Sorry B. Excited C. Happy D. Crazy 19. Why did Mike take the 50 coin?_ A. He knew the visitor very well B. He didnt know the worth of it C. He liked the picture on it D. He wanted the game to be continued 20. In fact,Mike was_according to the passage A. silly B. smart C. poor D. sick 【答案】16. C 17

31、. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 本文是关于迈克的一个小故事。在很久以前,有很多人住在山上的一个小村庄。村里的人总是嘲笑一个叫 迈克中年人。他们喜欢向游客展示迈克是多么愚蠢。他们认为这是一件有趣的事。他们给迈克看了一枚 1 美元的硬币和一枚更大的 50 美分的硬币。 迈克总是拿更大的 50美分的硬币。 他们总是对别人说看看他有多 蠢。一位游客对迈克说虽然 50 美分的硬币比 1美元的硬币大,但 1美元的硬币价值要大得多。是 1美元的 两倍。迈克说他知道,但他第一次拿 1美元的硬币时,他们就会不玩这个玩游戏了。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 1段第 3句 He was

32、 a middle-aged man (他是个中年人。 )可知迈克可能是一名 40 岁的 男子;故选 C。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。 A. A group of visitors came to the village 一群游客来到了这个村庄; 根据第 2段第 1句 One day, a visitor came to the village (有一天,一个游客来到这个村庄。 )可知 A错误;C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike 一位游客来和迈克下棋。 根据第2段第3句a villager said and called to Mike “C

33、ome and play a game, Mike “he shouted和下文描述可知一个村民和 Mike 玩“拿硬币”的游戏,故 C 错误;D. Mike refused to play the game迈克拒绝参加比赛。B. Mike didnt take the $1 coin迈克没有拿走 1 美元的硬币。根据第 2 段第 6和 7 句 He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50(美分) coin The villager laughed “See how stupid he is!“ he said,“He always does tha

34、tHow stupid he is!“(他给迈克看了一枚 1美元的硬币和一枚更大的 50 美分的硬币。村民笑着说:“看他有多蠢!”他说:“他总是那样做。他真蠢!”)可知 Mike参加了比赛, 只拿走了 50美分硬币,没有拿 1 美元的硬币;可知 D错误,B 正确;故选 B。 【18 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第 2 段第 9句 The visitor felt sorry for Mike. (客人为迈克感到难过。 ) 可知“在游戏结束后, 游客开始为迈克感到难过”;故选 A。 【19 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 2段倒数第 2句 But the first time I take the

35、 $1 coin, they will stop playing the game (但 我第一次拿 1 美元的硬币,他们就不再玩游戏了。 )可知“迈克拿走了 50 美分的硬币,因为他想继续玩下 去。”故选 D。 【20 题详解】 细节理解题。根据本文内容可知,迈克知道 1 美元比 50 美分价值大,他每次拿 50 美分,他是想把这个游戏 继续玩下去,故“事实上,迈克很聪明。”选 B。 Please notice:We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled (取消) Bookin

36、g Three ways to book tickets for the film Price:10 In person:Box office opens 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday By telephone: Ring 0851-22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card (信用卡) On line:Complete the online booking form at wwwzunyi theatercom Discount(打折) Saver: $2 off for children un

37、der 12 years old and people over 60 years old Supersaver:halfprice seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchair spaces available Group bookings:10% discount for groups of five or more School: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more 21. If you want to book tickets,you can NOT_ A. ring and pay by cr

38、edit card B. book tickets online C. go to the box office on Tuesday D. book tickets by post 22. What kind of tickets is the cheapest?_ A. Supersaver B. Saver C. Group bookings D. School 23. We can know_ according to the passage A. you can get your money back at any time B. you can change tickets if

39、you want C. there are 6 spaces for wheelchairs D. you can book tickets at wwwfilmcom 24. If 12 students go to see the movie,how much should they pay?_ A. 60 B. 72 C. 96 D. 108 25. Where can you see the message?_ A. A textbook B. A report C. The Internet D. A story book 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25

40、. C 【解析】 本文是一篇关于电影票的广告。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格二 (Booking订票) 可知有三种方式订票: 1. In person 当面定票; 2. By telephone by credit card 电话信用卡订票;3. On line 网上订票。故“你不能邮寄订票”;选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据表格三 Discount (打折) 1.Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old (省钱: 12 岁以下和 60岁以上儿童可享受 2 美元

41、的优惠。 ) 2.Supersaver: halfprice seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair spaces available(超级省钱:残疾人半价座位,只有 6 个轮椅空间)3.Group bookings:10% discount for groups of five or more (团体预订: 五人以上团体可享受 10%的折扣) 4.School: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more(学校: 10人以上的学生票每张 6美元) ;结合表格二中 Price:10(票价 10美元) 可

42、知 Saver 票, 每张 8美元, Supersaver票 5美元, Group bookings 票 9美元, School票 6美元; 故 Supersaver 最便宜;选 A。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三(Discount 打折)第 2 句 Supersaver:halfprice seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchair spaces available(超级优惠:残疾人半价,只有 6个轮椅空间) “我们知道有 6个轮椅的空间”; 故选 C。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三(Discount 打折)最后一行 Sch

43、ool: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more(学校: 10 人以上学生票每张 6 美元)可知如果 12个学生去看电影,他们应该付 72 元;故选 B。 【25 题详解】 主旨理解题。题意:你在哪里能看到信息?A. A textbook教科书;B. A report报告;C. The Internet 互联网; D. A story book 故事书。本文是关于一部电影的票价信息,可知本文是一则广告,根据常识广告一般在报纸、 杂志或互联网上会看到;故选 C。 English is becoming more and more popular in

44、 ChinaIt can be used in every field,such as on some signs and restaurant menusBut there are some problems when people use itPerhaps youve seen the English letters “WC“ in your cityThey show public toiletsBut do you know it is far from native(地道的) English?In fact,foreigners from English-speaking coun

45、tries seldom use the letters Workers in our city are changing “WC“ signs all over the city The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menusMany other places in China are following our steps “WC,or water closet,is old-fashioned EnglishIt sounds dirty to

46、 me“says Nancy,a young woman from the USThe old sign will become “Gents/Men“ and “Ladies/Women“ “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,“she says,“I know what they mean,but they are Chinglish,not real EnglishFor example, when someone says to me “My hometown is Guizhou Provin

47、ce“,I know he or she should say “My hometown is in Guizhou Province“ Hometown is a smaller place in a province The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry“,which should be “No Entry“,“Direction of Airport“ should be changed to “To the Airport“And it is “Room Rate“,not “Room Price“And

48、 remember to “Keep off the Grass“ rather than “Care of the Green“ The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant,you can go and see if the expressions are right 26. Who seldom uses letters of “WC“ according to the passage? A. Chinese students B. Foreigners from other countries C. Teachers in China D. English-speaking foreigners 27. Whats the attitude(态度)of the government towards the bad English on signs?_ A. Its native B. It should be c

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