1、 泰州市泰州市 20192019 年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。选择一个最佳答案。 1.As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:作为 2019年北京世博会(园艺博览会)的一名志愿者
2、,陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。 作为的一名志愿者,表示泛指,因此第一个空用不定冠词,排除 C/D;根据 than before 可知,陆明以前 了解过绿色生活的理念,那么这次再了解就是表示特指的,特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念,因此才有 了比以往更了解绿色生活的理念这一说法。the idea of green life 绿色生活的理念,因此第二个空用定冠词 the。故选 B。 2.My mother has a poor _of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A. scene B. silence C. servic
3、e D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我妈妈方向感不好,所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene 场景;B. silence 沉默;C. service 服务;D. sense 感觉,判断力。根据 she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知,我妈 妈的方向感是不好的,因此选择 sense 感觉,判断力。故选 D。 3.After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hos
4、pitals to _blood. A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后,周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote 奉献;B. create 创造; C. donate捐献; D. celebrate 庆祝。 devote 把奉献给, 把专用于, 通常用于词组 devote to; donate 捐赠, 赠送;根据 After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng 在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知, 有许多人受伤,因此周
5、围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择 donate 捐献;故选 C。 4.-You look pale today, Madam! Whats the matter with you? - _ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意: 你今天脸色苍白,夫人!你怎么了? 没什么大不了的。只是感冒。A. Something 某物,某事;B. Anything 任何事物,(用于否定句、疑问句中);C. Nothing 没有什么;D. Everything 每件
6、事。 根据_ serious. Just a cold.可知,本题是陈述句,因此选项 B不对;再根据 Just a cold. 只是感冒。可 以推知前文是说,没什么大不了的。因此选择 Nothing 没有什么;Nothing serious 没什么大不了的。符合语 境。故选 C。 5.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _010-5558 6390. A. at B. on C. with D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:女士们先生们, 欢迎来到北
7、京! !如果您需要帮助, 请拨打 010-5558 6390 联系我。 A. at 在(某 处);B. on 在上;C. with 具有;D. by在旁边。call sb. at +电话号码:拨打电话号码找某人;故选 A。 6.-How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意: 水果沙拉怎么样? 好极了!味道很好。顺便问一下,是谁做的?A. good 好的, 形容词;B. bad 坏的,差
8、的,形容词;C. well 好的,副词;当身体好讲时,是形容词;D. badly坏的,副 词。本题的 tastes 是系动词,因此后面应该跟形容词,排除 D;根据答语 Yummy! 好极了!可知,应该是好 吃,因此选项 B不对;本题是指水果沙拉好吃,因此选项 C 不符合语境。故选 A。 7.In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _with each other. A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:为了保护环境,各国应密切合
9、作。A. close 关闭,动词;B. closely 严密地,副词;C. near 距离近,形容词;D. nearly差不多,副词。空格处前面的 work 是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰,排除 A/C; 选项 D 意思是:差不多,几乎。用在句子中语境不对。故选 B。这里是指:为了保护环境,各国应密切合 作。 8.In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫
10、答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A 为动名词;B为动词原形; C为过去式;D 为动词不定式。本题考查 promise to do sth. 允诺,答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。 故选 D。 9.-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意: 你去过上海吗? 当然。实际上,我在那里工作
11、了六年,但现在我住在台州。A为 一般过去时; B为过去进行时; C为过去将来时; D 为现在完成时。 根据 Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。可知,我是六年前在上海工作 的,因此应该用一般过去时,故选 A。 10.-This task is really beyond me. -Well, if you _solve it, you wont get paid. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 【答案】A 【解析】
12、【详解】 句意: 这项任务的确超出了我的能力。 好吧, 如果你解决不了, 你就得不到报酬。 A. cant 不能;B. neednt不需要;C. mustnt 一定不要,表示禁止;D. shouldnt不应该。根据 you wont get paid. 你就 得不到报酬。可知,前文是说:如果你解决不了的话,就得不到报酬。因此选择 cant 不能;故选 A。 11.A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them
13、never came back. A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:三月底,四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里,但有 27 个没有回来。A. turned out 熄灭(电灯、煤气等) ;B. carried out执行;C. put out熄灭;D. broke out突发,爆发。根据 Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里,但有 27 个没有回来。可知,三月底,是四 川凉
14、山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火,所以选择 broke out突发,爆发。符合语境。故选 D。 12.-I missed the film “The Wandering Earth“ -What a pity! It is _ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我错过了电影流浪地球 。 真可惜!这是一部非常有意义的电影,非常值得一 看。suchthat 如此以至于,such 修饰名词,that 引导结果状语从句;sothat
15、如此以至 于, so修饰形容词或副词, that引导结果状语从句。 当单数名词前有形容词时, 既可用 so, 也可用 such, 但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如:This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。分析本题的句子结构 可知,本题的名词 film是单数,前面又有形容词 meaningful 修饰,因此符合:such+a(n) (+adj.)+单数可 数名词+t
16、hat从句。这一用法。选项 D的冠词 a 的位置不对。故选 A。 【点睛】 (1)such 是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形 容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词 a或 an。因此,suchthat的句型结构 可分为以下三种: such+a(n) (+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。 如:She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。 such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。 如:They are
17、 such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。 such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。 如:It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。 (2)so 是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。 如:He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。 注意:当名词前面有 many,much
18、,few,little 等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用 so,而不能用 such。 如:There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街 上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼。 当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用 so,也可用 such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。 如:This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so
19、important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要会议,你一定要参加。 13.-Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. -_. Please go to your seat. A. All right B. With pleasure C. Thats OK D. Youre welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意: 对不起,史密斯太太。我迟到了。 没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right 好吧, 作对方建议或劝告的应答语; B. With pleasure 很高兴, 用于别人求你做某事, 你很乐意去
20、做的时候; C. Thats OK相当于 Thats all right作为常用礼貌用语,主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼 貌回答。意思是没关系,不要紧,没什么。;D. Youre welcome 不客气,当别人向你道谢时常用。根据 Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知,下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据 Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。 说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择 Thats OK没关系,不要紧,没什么。故选 C。 14.I have spent several nights preparing fo
21、r the coming exam. -Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “_“. A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. You cant burn the candle at both ends. D. You cant put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意: 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说:蜡烛不 能两头点,
22、体力不可过分耗。 A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 C. You cant burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点, 体力不可过分耗。 D. You cant put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据 I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. 和 Its bad for you to stay up t
23、oo late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知, 下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语,因此选择 You cant burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点,体力不 可过分耗。这句谚语。故选 C。 15.- Next Friday is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _. _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
24、 C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 好孩子!请代我向她致以 最良好的祝愿。 本题考查宾语从句。 注意时态和语序。 根据 Next Friday is my mothers birthday. 和 Im thinking about_. 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,选项 A/C 是一般过去时,因此时态不对,排 除;选项 D 的语序不对,应该用陈述句的语序。选项 B 的意思是:我怎么样才能
25、给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜 是将要给的。故选 B。 【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容: 1) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时, 从句的谓语动词可根据需要, 选用相应的任何时态。 如: I dont know when he will come back我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
26、2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去 进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如: The children didnt know who he was孩子们不知道他是谁。 He asked his father how it happened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句 时态都用一般现在时。 如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老师说地球绕着太阳转。 完形填空完形填空
27、 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed _16_ a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right _17_, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was _18_, but my mind wa
28、s still very clear. I just kept _19_ myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still _20_. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. _21_ I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different _22_ during t
29、he next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldnt _23_ one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was _24_ than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it my
30、self. People often tell me they are _25_ of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only _26_. On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to _27_ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me
31、. In 2017, I _28_ started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful _29_ confidence and bravery“ My dream is simple: to _30_ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 16. A. toward B. over C
32、. upon D. into 17. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 18. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 21. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D
33、. accept 24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty 26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble 27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends 28. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also 29. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than 30. A. all
34、ow B. order C. invite D. encourage 【答案】 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸,而失去了右腿,从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而颓废,而是勇 敢的站了起来,还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。 【16 题详解】 句意: 那天晚上, 我的车撞到树上, 从此一切都变了。 A. toward 面对; B. over 从直立位置向下和向外; C. upon 强调
35、数目或数量大; D. into 撞上。根据 That night, my car crashed _1_ a tree and everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上,我的车_ 树上,从此一切都变了。结合选项可知,应该选择 into撞上,crashed into a tree:撞到树上;符合语境。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意:我失去了大部分的右腿,我的左腿流血,几处骨折。A. arm 手臂;B. ear 耳朵;C. eye 眼睛;D. leg 腿。根据 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as w
36、ell我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤,可知,我失去 的是大部分的右腿,故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意:在医院,我的身体很虚弱,但我的头脑还是很清醒。A. calm镇静的;B. strong 强健的;C. weak虚弱 的;D. ill不舒服的。根据 I lost most of my right _2_, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.可知, 作者在这次事故中受了重伤,因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的,所以选择 weak虚弱的;故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意:我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。A. teaching 教学;B
37、. telling 告诉;C. leading 带路;D. advising 劝告。根据 I just kept _4_ myself to hold on.我只是不断地_ 自己要坚持下去。可知,应该选择 telling 告诉;符合语境。故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意:生活必须继续,因为我还活着。A. alive 活着的;B. lively生气勃勃的;C. live 居住;D. lovely可爱的。 结合本段的语境可知,作者只是失去了一条腿,仍然活着,因此生活仍要继续,故本题选择 alive 活着的; 故选 A。 【21 题详解】 句意: 虽然我离开了医院, 但这场战斗还远没有结束。 A.
38、 Since自从; B. So因此; C. Because因为; D. Although 尽管。句子 I left the hospital和句子 the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择 Although 尽管。 符合语境。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 句意:我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤,因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。A. operations 手术;B. gifts 礼物;C. prizes奖品;D. thoughts想法。根据 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很
39、 快,我的右腿就被截肢了。可知,截肢就需要动手术,因此本题选择 operations 手术;语境是:作者在接下 来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 句意: 这使我的假肢很难穿, 所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。 A. offer提供; B. afford买得起; C. borrow 借入; D. accept接受。 根据 I donated it to another girl who couldnt _8_ one. 我把它捐给了另一个_ 的 女孩。可知,应该选择 afford 买得起;语境是:我把它捐给了另一个买不起假肢的女孩。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意:
40、 能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐,比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。 A. greater大的;B. smaller 小的;C. less较少的;D. fewer 较少的。结合本段的语境可知,由于作者的腿不能戴假肢,与她把假肢捐赠 给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 句意:人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。A. afraid害怕的;B. tired疲倦的;C. proud 骄傲的;D. guilty感到 内疚的。根据 People often tell me they are _10_ of me for staying stro
41、ng. 人们常说他们为我的坚强而 _。可知,应该选择 proud 骄傲的;符合语境。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 句意:但在我看来,坚强一直是我唯一选择。A. chance机会;B. choice 选择;C. wish希望;D. trouble 忧 虑。根据 On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to _12_ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天,我对自己许下了一个承诺,要充分利用每一天来生活。可知,从那时起, 作者就选择了坚强。应
42、该选择 choice选择;符合语境。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 句意:在我离开医院的那一天,我对自己许下了一个承诺,要充分利用每一天来生活。A. the doctor 医生; B. the girl 女孩(赠给假肢的女孩) ; C. myself 我自己;D. my friends 我的朋友。 根据 I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心,而且希望能帮助身边的人。可以推知,作者是对自己许下 了一个承诺,要充分利用每一天来生活。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 句意: 2017 年, 我甚至开始做模特。
43、 A. often 经常; B. even甚至; C. seldom很少; D. also 也。 根据 In 2017, I _13_ started modeling. 2017 年,我_开始做模特。可知,应该选择 even 甚至;符合语境。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 句意:哇,她只有一条腿,但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。A. because of 因为;B. instead of代替;C. more than 比更重要;D. better than比好。短语 confidence and bravery是 she only has one leg but she is beautiful的原
44、 因,因此应该选择 because of 因为;符合语境。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 句意: 我的梦想很简单: 鼓励每个男人、 女人和孩子, 让他们知道他们也能做到这样。 A. allow允许; B. order 命令;C. invite 邀请;D. encourage 鼓励。根据 My dream is simple: to _15_ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 我的梦想很简单:_ 每个男人、女人和孩子,让他们知道他们也能做到 这样。可知,应该选择 encourage鼓励;符合语境。故选 D。
45、三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart(1897-1937 ) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1
46、932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965 ) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 19
47、02 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the worlds first cosmetic ( 化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil 山 at comes from sheeps wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the worlds richest woman at that time. Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003 ) Katharine He
48、pburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasnt allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928) Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the