1、 2019 年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 1第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 2 第二节 第二节 根据你听到的内容， 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容， 符合的用根据你听到的内容， 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容， 符合的用“T“表示，表示， 不符合的用不符合的用“F“表示表示 （1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject （2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursda
2、y （3）Sallys math teacher， Miss Green is fun （4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting （5）Sally doesnt like her art lesson 3第三节第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法从你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法从 A 到到 E 的列表中，为每个说话者选的列表中，为每个说话者选 择表达每个人观点的字母每个字母只用一遍择表达每个人观点的字母每个字母只用一遍 （1）Speaker 1 A Practice speaking English by joining an
3、 English language club （2）Speaker 2 B Write English by keeping a diary in it （3）Speaker 3 C Remember words by writing and looking again at them （4）Speaker 4 D Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again （5）Speaker 5 E Practice writing by finding a pen pal
4、 4第四节第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空每个空不超过三个字你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空每个空不超过三个字 How can we make， accept and decline invitations？ Make an invitation Dear classmates， To show how much were going to（1） her， Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing Turn down an invitation Hi David， Thanks so much
5、 for（3） this， Id still be glad to（4） any of Let me know if you need any help Accept an invitation Hi David， What a great idea! I（5） like MsSteen a lot She helped me to improve my English so much Im sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say“ Thank you and goodbye“ 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读 读下面关于大象
6、的文章，然后回答文章后的问题读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题 HelloWe are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good luck Elephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very well
7、People say that “an elephant never forgets“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and waterThis helps them to live But elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their
8、 ivoryToday there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before） ，We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day 1. Whats the topic of this passage？_ 2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？_ 3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples）_ 4
9、. Why are elephants in danger？_ 5. What can people do to save the elephants？_ 【答案】1. Its elephants 2. Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck 3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also
10、remember places with food and water 4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory 5. They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。 【1 题详解】 主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据 We are students from Thailand，
11、and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案 为:Its elephants. 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。 根据 The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大 象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the eleph
12、ant is one of Thailands symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck. 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 题目问大象能做什么。 根据 They can play soccer or music They can also draw very well Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and wat
13、er他们会踢足球 或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。 四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。 故答案为： Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost They can also remember places with food and water 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据 But elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing thei
14、r homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivory但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许 多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。 题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。 根据 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木
15、并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读 该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所 给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。 一、阅读全文，了解大意 在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解 文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。 二、寻找细节，逐题攻克 对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带
16、着问题回到阅读材料中， 采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。 此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点： 1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。 2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和 人称的转变。 3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、 主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。 三、通读全文，仔细检查 在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人 称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态
17、、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。 读下面关于感恩节读下面关于感恩节文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误的答案写，错误的答案写 F In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give
18、 thanks for food in the autumn At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home These days， most
19、Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and
20、 pepper Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes 6. Thanksgi
21、ving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA_ 7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home_ 8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey_ 9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being
22、 cooked_ 10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table_ 【答案】6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在 11 月份的第 四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错
23、误的。故答案为：F。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，“在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢“。因此可以看出这道题 是正确的。故答案为：T。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。题目的意思是说“人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节“。而根据文章内容 The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，“这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡“。所以看出火鸡是主菜
24、而不是 唯一的。故答案为：F。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后 把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说“在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充“是正确的。故 答案为：T。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子 put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡 要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为： T。 【点睛】正误题答题技巧： 1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确
25、定答题方式。 2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。 3. 找出问句中的关键词语。 4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。 5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区 分 false和 not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give 则不相冲突，但未提及。 6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。 读下面有关一个学生读下面有关一个学生问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记 Dear MrHunt， My problem is that
26、I cant get on with my family Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot， and I really dont like it Its the only communication they have I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When they argue， its like a big， black cloud hanging over our home Also， my elder b
27、rother is not very nice to me He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night I dont think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous Is that normal？ What can I do？ Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen， Its not easy being y
28、our age， and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication Secondly， why dont you sit down and communicat
29、e with your brother？ You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon MrHunt 11. The writers main problem：_ The writers problem about his/her parents：_ 12. The writers problem about his/he
30、r brother：_ The writers problem about himself/herself：_ 13. The advice that MrHunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：_ 14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as“He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best“（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）_ 15. The
31、language goals（语言目标） of this passage：_ 【答案】11. (1). He cant get on with his family (2). Relations between his parents have become difficultThey fight a lot 12. (1). His elder brother is not very nice to him (2). Talk about problems and give advice 13. Sit down and communicate with his brother 14. He
32、 always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show 15. Talk about problems and give advice 【解析】 本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给 Mr. Hunt 的一封信，以及 Mr. Hunt 给他回复的相关建议。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 My problem is that I cant get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处 好Relations between my parents have become difficult They
33、fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他 们经常吵架故答案为：(1). He cant get on with his family (2). Relations between his parents have become difficultThey fight a lot 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me 我的哥哥对我不友好。 At home I always feel lonely and nervous 在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1). His elder brother
34、 is not very nice to him (2). Talk about problems and give advice 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文 why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥 沟通下？故答案为：Sit down and communicate with his brother 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目 He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最 喜欢的
35、电视节目。 即文中的 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show 故答案为： He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show 【15 题详解】 语言目标题。根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而 MrHunt针对问 题给出了相应的建议。所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk about problems and give advice 8五选五五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选
36、项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项 When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages， _16_ And they showed the students how to
37、use them in emergency （R 8ag） situations Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11year old a hero for his brave actions Will was taking the bus to school one morning_17_ He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get
38、off the bus But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened _18_ She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs Will left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt _19_ Soon， another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help When they got t
39、here， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking They sent the driver to the hospital Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usualWills brave actions attracted a lot of attention_20_， although he didnt want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点） ，“I had to ask him，“ said his father，
40、“ Tim Restal A. Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone B.A local TV station even interviewed him C.The user can both talk and listen， its also called walkietalkies （对讲机） DHe saw that the bus driver was no longer in the drivers seat EThe radios on each bus let
41、 Wills friends hear him report the emergency 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 短文讲了 Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。 【16 题详解】 细节推理题。根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公
42、共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向 无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，应说用户可以说话也可以听， 它也被称为对讲机。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 细节推理题。根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus他不得不等 10分钟左 右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选 A。 18 题详解】 细节推理题。根据后句 She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs她昏了过去，倒
43、在公共汽车的台阶上。 结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 细节推理题。根据前句 Will left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt威 尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们 听到他报告紧急情况。故选 E。 【20 题详解】 细节推理题。根据前句 Wills brave actions attracted a lot of attention威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。结合 选项可知
44、，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选 B。 第三部分语言知识运用第三部分语言知识运用 9第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案 不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词 One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the_21_popular places for this is the Himalayas The Himal
45、ayas_22_（run） along the southwestern part of China Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous_23_ is 8，844 43 meters high and so is very _24_（danger）to climb It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top The first Chinese team _25_（reach） the top in 1960， whil
46、e_26_first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975 Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main _27_（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves _28_ of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up _29_ （try） to achieve our dreams
47、 It also shows that humans_30_ （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations 【答案】21. most 22. run 23. It 24. dangerous 25. reached 26. the 27. reasons 28. in the face 29. trying 30. may be 【解析】 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。第一支中国队在 1960年登上顶峰， 而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko Taibei 在 1975年登上登峰。面对困难
48、，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。 【21 题详解】 考查最高级。根据 one of thepopular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是 most popular，句 意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。故答案是：most。 【22 题详解】 考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语 The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意： 喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是：run。 【23 题详解】 考查代词。根据is 8，844.43 meters high 可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用 it 代替，句意：它 8844.43 米高故答案是：It。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词。very 修饰形容词，danger 名词，危险，dangerous 形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所 以爬山很危险。故答案是：dangerous。 【25 题详解】 考查一般过去时。根据 in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在 1960年登上顶峰。故 答案是：rea
