1、 南通市南通市 2019 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英语试题英语试题 第第卷卷 选择题选择题 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy 是一个澳大利亚的女孩。她上周来中国和父母一起旅行。a/an 表示泛指，a 用在首字 母是辅音音素开头的前面，an 用在首字母是元音音素开头的前面。the是特指，第一空表示泛指，Aust
2、ralian 首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词 an，根据题意，故选 B。 【点睛】冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如： Mother carved the meat into slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。 2.Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4
3、, 1919. A. for B. in C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：五四运动自 1919年 5月 4 日开始至今已有 100 年的历史。A. for+一段时间；B. in 加一天的 上午，下午或晚上；C. at加具体的时间点；D. on具体的日期，节日。May 4, 1919.是具体的日期用介词 on。 根据题意，故选 D。 【点睛】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。 例句：Can you finish the work in two days？你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ 1. at 后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：
4、 at five oclock （五点） ， at down （黎明） ， at daybreak （天亮） ， at sunrise （日出） ， at noon （中午） ， at sunset （日落） ，at midnight （半夜） ，at the beginning of the month （月初） ， at that time （那时） ，at that moment （那会儿） ，at this time of day（在一天的这个时候） 。 2. in 后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006（2006 年） ，in May，2004
5、 （2004年五月） ，in the morning （早晨/上午） ，in the afternoon （下午） ， in the evening （晚上） ，in the night （夜晚） ，in the daytime （白天） ，in the 21stcentury（21 世纪） ，in three days （weeks/months）三天（周/个月） ，in a week （一周） ，in spring （春季） 。 3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如： on Sunday （星期日） ，on a warm morning in April （四月的一
6、个温暖的上午） ，on a December night （12月 的一个夜晚） ， on that afternoon （那天下午） ， on the following night （下一个晚上） ， on Christmas afternoon （圣 诞节下午） ， on October 1， 1949 （1949年 10 月 1日） ， on New Years Day （新年） ， on New Years Eve （除 夕） ，on the morning of the 15th （15 日的早上）等 3. did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Fes
7、tival this year, Tod? By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends, A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪； B. When 何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文 By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可 知上文是用 how来提问。根据题意，故选 C。 4.Excuse me, can you teach m
8、e how to this new word? No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗？没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。 A. prove 证明；B. pronounce 发音；C. prepare准备；D. produce生产，制造。根据下文 No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意，
9、故选 B。 5.I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually, its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说在中国，人们几乎可以用支付宝支付一切费用。实际上，令人惊讶的是， 人们经常不带纸币去购物。A. important重要的；B. impossibl
10、e 不可能的；C. surprising 惊讶的；D. necessary 有必要的。 根据下文 people often go shopping without taking any paper money.可知这里是说吃惊的。 根据题意， 故选 C。 6.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 他可能喜欢咖啡。 我看见他有时喝一杯。 A. must必须； B. may可能； C. cant不能； D. mustnt 禁止。根据下文
11、 I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意，故选 B。 7.Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny? Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country. I think life here is . A. more comfortable B. less comfortable C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶，你愿意去城里
12、和我们一起住吗？哦，亲爱的，我已经习惯了乡村的生活。 我觉得这里的生活更舒适。 A. more comfortable 更舒适的； B. less comfortable 不舒适的； C. the most comfortable 最舒适的；D. the least comfortable 最不舒适的。根据上文 Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country.可知下文 是在这儿的生活更舒服。根据题意，故选 A。 8.What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community? Wonderful
13、. A lot of useful advice on self-protection . A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有 用的建议。A. is offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态 的被动语态；复数；C. was offered 被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered 被提供，一般过 去式的被动语态；复数
14、；根据上文 What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?可知下文是一 般过去时态，主语是 A lot of useful advice 不可数名词，这里 be动词用单数 was。根据题意，故选 C。 9.Is everyone here, Jonathan? No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： Jonathan， 每
15、个人都在你这儿吗？不， 先生。 Millie 缺席。 她已经生病两天了。 A. has fallen ill 已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B. has been ill 已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和 for+一段时 间；C. fell ill生病，一般过去时态；D. was ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+ 一段时间，表示状态，用 has been in。根据题意，故选 B。 10.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. A. Achievements B. A
16、greements C. Environments D. Instruments 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements 成就；B. Agreements 同意；C. Environments 环境；D. Instruments 仪器。根据 High-speed trains 可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选 A。 11.Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? Its hot cold So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. neither; n
17、or B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 露西， 在昆明的天气怎么样？既不热也不冷。 所以昆明被称为“春城”。 A. neither nor表示两者都不； B. not only but also不仅而且； C. eitheror要么要么;D. bothand 两者都。 根据下文 So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。 这里用 neither; nor， 根据题意，故选 A。 12.Some jazz musicians a
18、re great because they can music while playing. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up 张贴；B. set up 建立； C. take up占据；D. make up 编造。根据下文 music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故选 D。 13.I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subje
19、cts. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我忙于许多科目，但我仍然每天都在锻炼。A. until直到；B. unless 除非；C. because 因为；D. though尽管。根据下文 I am busy with so many subjects.可知这里是 though 引导的让步状语从句。 根据题意，故选 D。 14.Could you please tell me ? With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nic
20、e on me B. whats the new product like C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈 述语序，排除 B，这里是问句不能用 that引导，排除 C，Could you please tell me 是一般现在是时态，从句用 一般现在时态，排除 A。根据题意，故选 D。 15.Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to we
21、lcome our motherlands 70th birthday? . Lets make a plan together in our group. A. Thats all right B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不举办一场中国诗歌比赛来迎接我们祖国的 70 岁生日呢？好主意。我们小 组一起制定一个计划。A. Thats all right 不用谢；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Good idea好主意；D. Never mind 没关系。根据上文 Why not hold
22、 a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday?可知 下文是好主意，根据题意，故选 C。 二、完型填空二、完型填空 Thank you very much. Thank you! Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I cant make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short. Its
23、 been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a_16_basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without _17_and long
24、 painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. The training also needed to find those who could_18_in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, Id like to talk about o
25、ne little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great_19_. Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would_20_in our rooms. The first thing they did was to_21_our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pil
26、low would be centered just under the headboard. It was a(n) _22_task. But every morning we were required to make our beds_23_. It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over. If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the_24_task of
27、 the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will_25_you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task completed will have_26_into many tasks completed. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you cant do the little things right, you will_27_be able
28、 to do the big things right. _28_the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesnt matter whether I ever_29_ a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will come home to a bed that
29、is made-that you made-and a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. In general, if you want to change the world, _30_off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 16. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 17. A. water B. sleep C. food D. air 18. A. doubt
30、 B. lead C. separate D. hurry 19. A. success B. support C. pain D. pity 20. A. rest B. exercise C. appear D. relax 21. A. check B. clean C. mend D. make 22. A. exciting B. interesting C. simple D. difficult 23. A. softly B. messily C. slowly D. perfectly 24. A. first B. only C. same D. last 25. A. n
31、eed B. warn C. invite D. encourage 26. A. thrown B. put C. turned D. divided 27. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. easily 28. A. Protecting B. Changing C. controlling D. Connecting 29. A. rose B. risked C. served D. celebrated 30. A. start B. run C. get D. take 【答案】 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21.
32、A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一个参加海军的毕业生回到母校给学生们做的演讲，希望他们有一个美好的未来。 【16 题详解】 句意：事实上，这一切都是从半年的基础训练开始的，我永远不会忘记。A. days 一天的；B. weeks一周的； C. months 一个月的；D. years 一年的。根据下文 To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months.可知，这里是半年的训练
33、。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意：训练内容包括午夜在冷水中游泳，白天没有食物，在柔软的沙滩上长时间的痛苦奔跑，我总是感到 寒冷，潮湿，困倦和痛苦。A. water水；B. sleep睡觉；C. food 食物；D. air 空气。根据下文 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.可知这里是没有食物。根据题意，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：训练也需要找出那些能够在压力、混乱、失败和困难的环境中能领导的那些人。A. doubt 怀疑； B. lead 导致；引导
34、；C. separate 分开；D. hurry匆忙。根据下文 an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships.可知这里是引导。根据题意，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：今天，我想谈一件小事，我认为这是取得巨大成功的最重要的一点。A. success 成功；B. support支持； C. pain疼痛； D. pity可怜。 根据上文 And today, Id like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important poin
35、ts 可知这里是成功。根据题意，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：每天早上训练时，我的教官都会出现在我们的房间里。A. rest休息；B. exercise锻炼；C. appear出现； D. relax 放松。根据下文 The first thing they did was to_6_our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right.可知上文是出现的意思。故选 C。 【21 题详解】 句意：他们做的第一件事就是检查我们的床。如果我们做得对，被子的角将会是直角。A. check 核对； B. clean清扫； C. mend修
36、理； D. make使， 制作。 根据下文 The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.可知这里是说查房。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 句意：这是一项艰巨的任务。但是每天早上我们都被要求把床做得很好。 A. exciting 令人兴奋的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. simple简单的； D. difficult困难的。 根据下文 But ev
37、ery morning we were required to make our beds_8_. It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.可知上文是说这里是说困难的任务。根据题意，故选 D。 【23 题详解】 句意：但是每天早上我们都被要求把床做得很好。A. softly柔软的；B. messily 乱糟糟地；C. slowly慢 地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文 It seemed a little funny, but t
38、he wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.可知这里是完美地。根据句意，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，你将完成一天中的第一项任务。A. first第一；B. only仅仅，只；C. same 相同的；D. last最后的。根据下文 If you make your bed every morning 可知上文是说一天中的第一项任务。 根据句意， 故选 A。 【25 题详解】 句意：它会给你带来一种小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去完成另一项任务，一项又一项的任务。A. need需要；
39、 B. warn警告；C. invite 邀请；D. encourage 鼓励。根据下文 do another task, and another and another.可知上文 是说鼓励你去完成一项又一项的任务。根据句意，故选 D。 【26 题详解】 句意：到一天结束时，一个已完成的任务将变成许多已完成的任务。A. thrown 扔；B. put放；C. turned变得； D. divided分开。turn into表示变成。根据题意，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就_可以把大事做好。A. always 总是；B. hardly几乎不；C. almost 几
40、乎；D. easily容易地。根据上文 If you cant do the little things right,可知这里是几乎不。根据题意，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 句意：改变世界可以发生在任何地方，任何人都可以做到。A. Protecting 保护；B. Changing 改变；C. controlling 控制；D. Connecting 连接。根据下文 can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesnt matter whether I ever_14_ a day in unifor
41、m.可知这里是改变世界。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 句意：我能确定这和我是否还穿着制服服务一天没关系。 A. rose 升起；B. risked 使冒风险； C. served服务； 接待；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据下文 a day in uniform.可知这里是服务。 故选 C 【30 题详解】 句意：一般来说，如果你想改变世界，就从整理床铺开始。A. start开始；B. run 跑步；C. get得到；D. take 带去。 根据上文In general, if you want to change the world可知这里是从整理床铺开始。 短语start off表示
42、从 开始。故选 A 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应 跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。 考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细 心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用 法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 Weekly Roundup The number of Chinese studying abroad
43、 grew at a slower rate(比率) in 2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee (保证) a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while. Tours that
44、 provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animallovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal Life of animals in the wild or be harmful to w
45、ildlife. A survey by American Councils for International Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied. Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they
46、 are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit (信用) score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. 31. Which of the following is true according to News l? A. Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China. B. Most Chinese students will no longer go
47、 abroad for education. C. Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China. D. Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China. 32. Whats the main idea of News 2? A. Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on. B. The tours are specially designed for
48、Chinese to protect wildlife. C. Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection. D. The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals. 33. According to the news above, we know that . A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages B. Chinese has become the most popular languages in the United States C. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing Subway D. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 这个短文是每周的新闻信息：中国留学人口；许多人对野生动物有很强的保护意识；汉语成为第
