1、 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市 2019 年初中学业考试英语试题年初中学业考试英语试题 第一部分第一部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 . 单项选择单项选择 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Youve dropped _ f in the word giraffe. Oh, _ letter f should be doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个单词“giraffe”里面你已经丢了一个 f。哦，那个字
2、母 f 应该双写。第一空 表示泛指，字母 f是发音是元音音素，用不定冠词 an；第二空表示特指，这里用定冠词 the。根据题意，故 选 C。 【点睛】不定冠词 a，an与 one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或 事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an 用于元音音素开头的词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task 一项未完成的任务 an honest person一个诚实的人 定冠词的用法 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如： Mother carved th
3、e meat into slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。 2.We are preparing programs to celebrate our countrys _ birthday. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 我们正在准备庆祝我国 70 岁生日的节目。 A. seventy七十； B. seventieth 第七十； C. seventeenth 第十七。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，这里是说七十岁生日用 seventieth，根据题意，故选 B。 3.I go running every d
4、ay. Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy. A. task B. exercise C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天去跑步。哦，那是一个好习惯。它使你保持健康。A. task 任务；B. exercise 练习；C. habit习惯。根据上文 I go running every day.可知下文是说那是一个好习惯。根据题意，故选 C。 4._ do you visit Uncle Tom? Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详
5、解】句意：你多久去看望一次 Uncle Tom？一周一次。A. How long 多久，提问 for+一段时间； B. How often提问频度，多久一次；C. How soon 多久，提问 in+一段时间。根据 Once a week.可知这里用 how often 来提问。根据题意，故选 B。 5.The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I _ go to Guilin. A. will B. is going to C. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假就要来了，你已经
6、为它制定了一个计划吗？还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将 要； B. is going to 打算；C.would 将要，will 的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除 C。其结构是 will+动词原形，或 be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是 I，be 动词用 am。排除 B；根据题意，故选 A。 6.Our school has _ a sign at the gate, saying Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A. put up B. put off C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意
7、：我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴；B. put off 推迟；C. put on 穿上。根据下文 saying Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.可 知这里是说张贴。根据题意，故选 A。 7.As an exchange student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在
8、齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过；B. has been in 呆在某地；C. has gone to 去了，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。根据 for one and a half years.可知动词 是持续性的。这里用 have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选 B。 爱 8.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved _ to have a look at it. A. quietly B. easily C. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 看见一只
9、漂亮的蝴蝶在一朵花上休息， 那个女孩安静地移动去看它。 A. quietly安静地； B. easily 容易地；C. politely礼貌地。这里是副词修饰动词。根据 Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower,可知，这里是安 静地移动。根据题意，故选 A。 9.The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test. Yes, _you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. A. unless B. until C. if 【答案】C 【
10、解析】 【详解】句意：九年级的学生们必须参加体育考试。是的，如果你想通过它更强壮，更多的练习 吧。A. unless如果；B. until直到；C. if 如果。根据 practice more.可知，这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵 循主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。根据题意，故选 C。 10.Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I wonder whats the matter with her. B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money. C. Could y
11、ou please tell me where is the nearest hospital? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】根据要求是“以下那个句子是正确的”？A. I wonder whats the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了； 这里是 what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理 零钱； 主语是过去式， 从句用相应的过去式； 这个宾语从句时态不对， do变成 did； C. Could you please tell me where is the near
12、est hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项 A 是正确的。根据题意，故选 A。 . 完形填空完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a young painter _11_ made money by painting portraits (肖像). His dream was to _12_ famous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portra
13、it for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to _13_ the painting. Although the painting was wonderful, he was not _14_ with it. He told the young painter, I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars. The young painter was _15_. He argued with the rich man,
14、_16_ the rich man would keep his promise. The rich man _17_, The man in the painting is me. If I dont buy this painting, _18_ else will buy it. So he said, I will ask you one last time, Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars? The young painter said firmly, No. I _19_ not to sell it, rather than be humil
15、iated (侮辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost _20_ breaking your promise. After that, the painter worked hard day and night. _21_, he achieved his dream in the art world. The rich man forgot about the artist and _22_ he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, There is a painti
16、ng to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks _23_ like you. The painting is titled Thief. Then, the rich man remembered the _24_ that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter _25_ the rich man hang his head
17、 in the end. 11. A. who B. which C. whom 12. A. grow B. become C. turn 13. A. take B. bring C. carry 14. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased 15. A. sad B. angry C. worried 16. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope 17. A. thought B. asked C. said 18. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 19. A. would rather B. pre
18、fer C. had better 20. A. on B. in C. for 21. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently 22. A. why B. how C. what 23. A. exactly B. mostly C. nearly 24. A. thief B. friend C. painter 25. A. asked B. made C. allowed 【答案】 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
19、 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一个富人让一个年轻的画家给他画一幅花，承诺给画家 1 万美金，但是最后他反悔了。 愚弄了那位画家，多年之后，那位画家让他付出好几倍的钱，最后他得到了惩罚。 【11 题详解】 句意：有一个通过画肖像挣钱的一个年轻的画家。A. who 定语从句中，先行词是人，做主语；B. which 先 行词是物；C. whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾格。这里是定语从句，先行词是 a young painter关系词 用 who引导。根据题意，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 句意：他的梦想就是变得出名。A. grow长大；B. become 变成；C. turn 变得，颜
20、色变化。这里说变得出名， 用连系动词 become。根据题意，故选 B。 【13 题详解】 句意：过来一周，一周后，那个有钱人来拿这幅画。A. take带去；拿 B. bring 带来；C. carry携带，搬。根 据上文 After a week, the rich man came 可知这里是来拿那幅画。根据题意，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：虽然这幅画很好，但他不满意。A. pleasant 愉快的；B. pleasure 乐趣；C. pleased 高兴的。根据上文 Although the painting was wonderful,可知下文是说他对那幅画不满意。根据题意，故
21、选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意： 那个年轻的画家非常生气。 A. sad悲伤的； B. angry生气的； C. worried 担心的。 根据下文 He argued with the rich man, _6_ the rich man would keep his promise.可知上文是说那位年轻的画家非常生气。根据题 意，故选 B。 【16 题详解】 句意：他和富人争论，希望富人能信守诺言。A. hoped希望；原形；B. hoping 希望；现在分词；C. to hope 希望，动词不定式。这里是现在分词做伴随状语。根据题意，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意： 富人想： “画
22、中的人是我”。 A. thought认为； B. asked 问； C. said 说。 根据下文The man in the painting is me. If I dont buy this painting, _8_ else will buy it.可知上文是说那位夫人想到。根据题意，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：画中的人是我。如果我不买这幅画，别人就不会买了。A. nobody没人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody 任何人。根据上文 The man in the painting is me. If I dont buy this painting,可知下文是
23、说没有人买这幅画。根 据题意，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意： 年轻的画家坚定地说： “不， 我宁愿不卖它， 也不愿被你羞辱。 ”A. would rather 宁肯； B. prefer 更 喜欢；C. had better最好。根据下文 rather than be humiliated (侮辱) by you 可知上文是我宁肯不买。根据题意， 故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：总有一天，你会为违背诺言而付出 20 倍的代价。A. on在上；B. in在里面；C. for 为了。根 据下文 breaking your promise 可知这里是说为了。根据题意，故选 C。 【21 题
24、详解】 句意：最后他在艺术界实现了自己的梦想。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后地；C. Recently最近。根据上 文 After that, the painter worked hard day and night.可知下文是最后。根据题意，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意：那个有钱人忘记了艺术家和他告诉他的事。A. why为什么；B. how怎么样；C. what什么。根据下文 But one day, some friends told him, There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the ma
25、n in the painting looks _13_ like you.可知上文是告诉她的事情，这里用 what引导宾语从句。根据题意，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意： 在画上的那个人确实看起来想你。 A. exactly确切地； B. mostly大多数； C. nearly几乎。 根据上文 There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks 可知这里是看起来确实像你。根据题意， 故选 A。 【24 题详解】 句意：然后，那个有钱人想起了他愚弄过的画家。A. thief 小
26、偷；B. friend 朋友；C. painter 画家；根据 下文 He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.可知上文是说他愚弄过得那 位画家。根据题意，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：这位年轻的画家最后使那个富人垂头丧气。A. asked 问；B. made 使，制作；C. allowed 允许；短语 make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。 根据 the rich man hang his head in the end.可知这里是使那个富人垂头丧气。 根
27、据题意，故选 B。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应 跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。 考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细 心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用 法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第 14 小题是名词辨析。 . 短文改错短文改错 阅读短文，从原文的每行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。阅读短文，从原文的每行
28、中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。 (例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music. 26. _26_ In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds 27. _27_ outside. You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears. 28. _28_ March 3 is Ear Care
29、Day. It helps us remember the important 29. _29_ of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them. 30. _30_ Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping 31. _31_ And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you 32. _32_ keep your balance but also helping with tasting food.
30、 33. _33_ It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone 34. _34_ should protect their own ears as good as they can. 35. _35_ 【答案】26. sleepasleep 27. wokewoken 28. thisthese 29. importantimportance 30. forof 31. stopsstop 32. muchmore 33. helpinghelp 34. surprised surprising 35. goodwell 【解析
31、】 这篇短文主要讲述了我们要保护好我们的耳朵，他对我们是非常重要的。 【26 题详解】 At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music.句意：在晚上，当你听音乐的时候你睡着了。短语 fall asleep 表示入睡，睡着。这里把 sleep变成 asleep。根据句意，故填 sleepasleep。 【27 题详解】 In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds outside.句意：在上午，你被外面鸟儿的歌声吵醒了。这 里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是 b
32、e done的形式。Wake up叫醒，吵醒，wake 的过去分词是 woken。 这里把 woke 变成 woken。根据题意，故填 wokewoken。 【28 题详解】 You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears.句意：你能享受所有的这些东西，由于你的耳朵。this+名 词单数，这里把 this 变成 these。根据句意，故填 thisthese。 【29 题详解】 March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important 29. _4_of our ears
33、and encourages us to take good care for them.句意：它帮助我们记得我们耳朵的重要性。the importance of表示的重要性。这 里把 important变成 importance。根据句意，故填 importantimportance。 【30 题详解】 句意：它帮助我们记得我们耳朵重要性和鼓励我们照顾好他们。短语 take care care of表示照看，照顾； 这里把介词 of变成 for。根据句意，故填 forof。 【31 题详解】 Your ears never stops working, even when you are s
34、leeping 句意：你的耳朵决不能停止工作。主语是 Your ears， 这里是一般现在时态，动词用原形。根据句意，故填 stopsstop。 【32 题详解】 And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you keep your balance but also helping with tasting food句意： 耳朵做得笔挺更多。根据 than 可知用 much 的比较级 more。这里把 much 变成 more。根据题意，故填 muchmore。 【33 题详解】 句意：他们不仅能帮你保持平衡也能帮助你品尝食物。not
35、 onlybut also表示不仅而且。连接并 列成分，这里用动词原形 help。这里把 helping变成 help。根据题意，故填 helpinghelp。 【34 题详解】 It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone should protect their own ears as good as they can.句意：它是 如此令人吃惊。主要是 it，这里用 surprising，意思是“令人吃惊的”，这里把 surprised 变成 surprising。根 据题意，故填 surprised surprising。
36、【35 题详解】 句意：每个人都应该尽可能地保护好自己的耳朵。这里是同级比较，as+形容词或副词原级+as 表示和 一样；这里是副词修饰动词，把 good变成 well。根据句意，故填 goodwell。 . 交际运用交际运用 根据对根据对话内容，从话内容，从 A到到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为 多余项。多余项。 A: Welcome to the English club. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course. A: _36_
37、 B: No Its too hard to understand spoken English. A: _37_ Do you lean English that way? B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes. I have. _38_ A: Do you have conversations with friends in English? B: Oh, yes. _39_ A: What about reading aloud to
38、 practice pronunciation? B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary. A: _40_ A. Thats a great idea! B. Do you learn English by watching videos? C. What about keeping a diary in English? D. I dont think so. E. I really improve my speaking skills. F. Ive learne
39、d a lot that way. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【分析】 这个对话是 A 询问 B是通过什么方法学英语的。 【36 题详解】 根据下文 No Its too hard to understand spoken English.可知上文是 Do you learn English by watching videos? 你 看录像学英语吗？故选 B。 【37 题详解】 根据 Do you lean English that way?及下文 Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day
40、.可知，这里是 What about keeping a diary in English?用英语记日记怎么样？故选 C。 【38 题详解】 根据上文 Have you ever studied with a group?及回答 Yes. I have 可知这里是 Ive learned a lot that way. 我从那 里学到了很多东西。故选 F。 【39 题详解】 根据 Do you have conversations with friends in English?及 Oh, yes.可知下文是 I really improve my speaking skills. 我真得提高
41、了我的说的技能。故选 E。 【40 题详解】 根据上文 I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.可知下文Thats a great idea!那是一个好主意。故选 A。 【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络 2、划出句子中的关键词 3、 题干中通常会有指示性词汇 4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号 在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有 针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成
42、第一遍阅读中尚 未解答的题目。 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a soccer game. _41_. B: Im glad to help you, Larry. _42_? A: Tomorrow. B: Tomorrow? _43_? A: Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity! B: _44_? A: Go
43、od idea! We dont have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)? B: Mr white? I dont know him. _45_? A: He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers office. B: OK. Ill do that right now. 【答案】41. . I need your help /I want your help. I wa
44、nt/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me 42. When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)? 43. How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/ What will the weather be like (tomorrow)? 44. How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Satur
45、day?/ Why not have it on Saturday?/Why dont we have it on Saturday? 45. What does he look like?/what is he like? 【解析】 这个对话是 AB 两个人在谈论举行一个足球比赛。 【41 题详解】 根据下文 Im glad to help you, Larry.可知上文是 I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me我需要你的帮助/我想要你的帮助/我
46、想让你帮助我/我希望你能帮助我。 故填 I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me. 【42 题详解】 根据下文 Tomorrow.可知上文是在问 When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?我能将何时举行它/足球比赛？/足球比赛将何时被举行？故填 When shall/will/can we have it/ the soc
47、cer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)? 【43 题详解】 根据下文 Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!可知上文是 How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)?明天的天气怎么样？/明天的天气会是什么 样？故填 How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)? 【44 题详解】 根据下文 Good idea! We dont have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)? 可知上文是 How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have
