1、2018 春 外研社 七年级下 专题 - 一般过去时 （归纳+ 练习） 1. 概念概念 表示过去的状态、过去的特征、过去的行为等，就需要用一般过去时，常连着 表示过去的时间状语（yesterday, last weekend, just now, from 1797 to 1801.) 2. Be 动词的一般过去式动词的一般过去式 I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province. 我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。 They were born in the same year. 他们是在同一年出生的。 原形原形amisare 过去式过去式waswa
2、swere 3. 实义动词的一般过去式实义动词的一般过去式(规则变化规则变化) Jack walked to school yesterday. 杰克昨天走路去学校。 I lived in Shanghai three years ago. 我三年前住在上海。 She hurried towards it. 她匆忙跑向它。 My mother stopped, smiled at me. 我妈妈停下来，微笑着看着我。 变化规则变化规则原形原形过去式过去式 一般情动词词尾加-edplay walk wantplayed walked wanted 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词， 动词词尾加-d l
3、ive move decidelived moved decided 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动 词，把 y 变为 i 再加-ed study try hurrystudied tried hurried 以“元音字母+一个辅音字 母”结尾的重读闭音节动 词，双写词尾辅音字母， 再加 -ed stop shop planstopped shopped planned 4. 实义动词的一般过去式(不规则变化) 原形原形过去式过去式 become 变成，成为became come 来came begin 开始began swim 游泳swam give 给gave feel 感觉felt spel
4、l 拼写spelt buy 买bought bring 带来brought build 建造built send 发送sent learn 学习learnt mean 意思meant win 赢won write 写wrote pay 支付paid say 说said read 阅读read put 放置Put 5. 一般过去时的句型结构 Be 动词的过去式句型 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 I was born in Beijing.I was not (wasnt) born in Beijing. You were busy last week.You were not (werent) b
5、usy last week. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Was it a small village then?Yes, it was. No, it wasnt. Were they good friends?Yes, they were. No, they werent. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 What was the name of your first school?It was Hongxing primary school. Why were you busy last week? 实义动词的过去式句型 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句 You sang
6、 very well in the past. You didnt sing very well in the past. He took a walk this morning.He didnt take a walk this morning. 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 Did you start school at five?Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did he take a walk this morning?Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句回答回答 Why did they want hi
7、m?Because they wanted him to help them. How did you go to school?I went to school by bus. 一般过去时基础过关练习 词汇过关词汇过关 1. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. When I was young, I often _ football. 2. She _ Mary a present last Christmas. 3. Did he _ his homework yesterday? 4. Father _ a letter from my sister last week. 5. The
8、bed was good, I _ very well. 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom _(watch) TV at home last night. 2. He _(be) not with me yesterday. 3. I _(have) a good time last holiday. 4. Who _(break) the window just now? 5. Bob was very tired, so he _(go) to bed earlier than before. 6. The play was interesting. They _(enjoy)
9、it very much. 7. It was cold, so he _(put) on his coat. 8. I went to Lilys house, but she _(be not) there. 9. Mrs. Li _(live) here many years ago. 10. Your phone number again? I _(not) catch it. Its 8790815. 句型过关句型过关 翻译句子 1. 去年这里没有公交车站（bus stop). _ 2. 你父母昨晚在上海吗? _ 3. 他昨天早上没有和我一起去游泳。 _ 4. 在 12 岁时，她离开
10、学校，开始工作。 _ 5. 莎士比亚没有来过中国。(Shakespeare) _ do give play get sleep 语法过关语法过关 语法填空 Norman Bethune(白求恩) is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He _ (come) to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He _(become) a doctor in 1916 and
11、 _(go) to Spain(西班牙) in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there. He found many soldiers were dying because they _(not) get to the hospital quickly. In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and _(help) treat the wounded during the Ant-Japanese War. At that time, there _(be) not many doctors,
12、 so he _(have) to work very hard. He often worked very hard without resting. He even worked for sixty-nine hours without _(stop) and managed to save over a hundred lives. Dr Bethunes work for the Chinese people _(make) him a hero in China. Now, there _(be) many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.
