1、必修三 Unit 3 单元练习 一、词性转换 1. _adj.不同的；多种多样的_ n.差异(性)；不同 (点)；多样性 2. _ n. 机会；运气_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的 _ adv.幸运地；幸亏 3. _ vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)_n.允 许进入；入场费；承认 4._adj.确实的，肯定的_ adv.肯定；确实 5. _ n.历史_ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史 时期的_ adj. (有关)历史的 6. _ vi.移入(外国定居)_ n.(外来)移民；外侨 adj.移民的，移居的 _ n.移民；移居入境 7. _ vt.选择；挑选；选拔_ n.选择，挑选 8
2、. _ adj. 较小的；次要的_ n. 少数民族；少数 派；少数人 9._ n. 金融；财政_ adj. 财政的；财务的；金 融的_ adv.财政上；金融上 10. _ n. 诗；韵文_ n. 诗人_ n.诗集； 诗歌；诗作_ adj.诗的；诗意的 1.diverse；diversity2.fortune；fortunate； fortunately3.admit；admission4.definite；definitely5. history ； historic ； historical6.immigrate ； immigrant ； immigration7.select；selec
3、tion8.minor； minority9.finance；financial；financially10.poem；poet； poetry；poetic 二、单句语法填空 1.(be)there anything wrong? 2. Her job is(take) care of the elders and (to) wash their clothes. 3. The child wanted to play in the street, but her mother told her not. 4. I had my father(repair) my bike. 5. The
4、girl was seen(cross) the street. 6. What a beautiful view it(be)! 7. Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom (anger). 8. Her father told her to be careful when(cross) the street. 9. Why were you absent from school last Friday? (I was absent from school last Friday)my mother was ill. 10.
5、 Are you feeling better now? (I am feeling) Much(good) now. 1. Is 2. to take 3. to 4. repair 5. to cross 6. is 7. angry 8. crossing 9. Because 10. better 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Once a young man was passing by a street where he saw an old man sitting by the roadside 1.(beg) for mo
6、ney. That old man was sitting there with 2.empty bowl in front of him, and a cardboard sign was put up beside the bowl. There was a sentence 3. (write) on the cardboard: “BlindPlease help!” The young man felt very bad that no one planned 4.(give) him any money. So he went to the old man and took his
7、 cardboard in his hand. He then took a thick marker pen out of his pocket and rewrote the sign without hesitation and then left. The old man noticed that someone was writing something 5.(differ) on the board but didnt say anything. Just in a few minutes, that empty bowl 6.(fill) with money. The old
8、man noticed that, stopped a stranger and asked him 7. was on that cardboard. The stranger replied, “It says, Its a beautiful day. You can see it. I cannot.” Our 8.(choose) of words and language can create positive or negative effects 9.others. If we choose the right words, then we can 10.(true) conn
9、ect with people and change their views. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们对词语和语言的选 择会对他人产生积极或消极的影响。 1.begging考查现在分词。有一次,一个年轻人路过一条街,他看到一 个老人坐在路边乞讨。 分析句子可知, old man 与 beg 在逻辑上是主动 关系,所以用现在分词。故填 begging。 2.an考查冠词。那位老人坐在那里,面前放着一个空碗,碗旁立着一 个纸板牌子。 bowl 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且修饰 bowl 的 empty 首字母的发音为元音音素,所以用冠词 an。故填 an。 3.written
10、考查过去分词。 板子上写着一句话:“(我是)盲人请帮帮 忙!”分析句子可知,sentence 与 write 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去 分词。故填 written。 4.to give考查动词不定式。年轻人感到很难过,因为没有人打算给他 钱。plan to do sth (计划做某事)为固定短语。故填 to give。 5.different考查词形转换。老人注意到有人正在板子上写一些不同 的东西,但什么也没说。形容词修饰不定代词,置于不定代词之后。故 填 different。 6.was filled考查动词的时态。句意:仅仅几分钟之内,空碗里就装满 了钱。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去
11、时,主语为 that empty bowl,此处 谓语应为 was filled。 be filled with“充满”为固定短语。故填 was filled。 7.what考查连接代词。老人注意到了那个情况,便拦住一个陌生人, 问他纸板上写的是什么。 分析句子可知,asked 后接宾语从句,宾语从句 缺少主语,所以用 what 作从句的主语。故填 what。 8.choice考查词形转换。我们对词语和语言的选择会对他人产生积 极或消极的影响。our 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词。故填 choice。 9.on考查介词。 句意见上一题。 have/create effects on(对有影响)
12、 为固定搭配。故填 on。 10.truly考查词形转换。如果我们选择正确的词语,那么我们就可以 真正地与人们联系并改变他们的看法。 truly 为副词修饰动词 connect。 故填 truly。 四四短文改错短文改错 Last Sunday, my friend and I was taking a walk on the playground when a girl came ride a bike at a very high speed. Then we heard a loud scream, that attracted our attention. We turned arou
13、nd and saw the girl struggling her feet, crying out for help. My friend and rushed towards her as quick as we could and had helped her to stand up. Therefore, the girl rode away immediately without saying “Thank you”. I felt disappointing at her behavior. To my surprise, the girl came back with hot
14、drinks several minute later. Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood her and felt ashamed of me. 【答案】1. waswere 2. rideriding 3. thatwhich 4. her 前加 to 5. quickquickly 6.删除 had 7. ThereforeHowever 8. disappointingdisappointed 9. minuteminutes 10. memyself 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与父亲在湖边散步，救了一个落水女孩，结果却不
15、辞而别，让作 者很失望，最后女孩回来带着热饮和干毛巾，作者误解了女孩。 【详解】1.考查主谓一致。本句主语为 Dad and I 为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数。故 was 改为 were。 2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 ride 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 girl 构 成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故 ride 改为 riding。 3.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a loud scream，且先行词在从句中作 主语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故应用关系代词 which。故 that 改为 which。 4.考查介词。 句意： 我们转过身， 看见
16、那个女孩挣扎着站起来， 大声呼救。 结合句意表示“挣 扎着站起来”短语为 struggle to ones feet。故 her 前加 to。 5.考查副词。 此处修饰动词 rushed 应用副词 quickly， 表示“快速地”。 故 quick 改为 quickly。 6.考查动词时态。句意：我和父亲快速跑过去，把他从湖里拉上来。分析句子可知，本文陈 述作者救人的事情，故用一般过去时。故删除 had。 7.考查副词。句意：但是女孩没有说一声“谢谢”就马上骑车走了。结合上下文语境可知为 转折关系，应用 however。置于句首，首字母大写。故 Therefore 改为 However。 8.考查形容词。本句为描述作者的感受，应用-ed 结尾形容词 disappointed，表示“失望的”。 故 disappointing 改为 disappointed。 9.考查名词的数。 minute 为可数名词， 由 several 修饰应用复数形式。 故 minute 改为 minutes。 10.考查代词。句意：看到这，我知道误解了她，因此为我自己感到很愧疚。由于主语为 I， 宾语与主语人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语。故 me 改为 myself。
