1、1 新闻报道 本单元的写作项目属于应用体类别中的“新闻报道”。 新闻报道作为传递信 息的文学体裁，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或客观事实给予明确的、实 事求是的报道。 基本框架 新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。 1标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼 和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。 2导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。 3主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进 一步展开和阐释。 4结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和 对新闻事件的发
2、展趋势作出预测。有时，作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令 人深思的问题。 常用词块 1with the development of.随着的发展 2main cause 主要原因 3an increasing number of.越来越多的 4happen/occur 发生 5take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 6further details 进一步的详情 7owing to/due to/because of 由于，因为 8in conclusion 总而言之 常用语句 精彩开头 1On the morning of.，China successfully se
3、t up. 2 2Many countries around the world sent their congratulations. 3There are different opinions among people as to.some people suggest that. 4.has been playing an important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well. 5It is high time that
4、the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve. 6With the rapid increase of Chinas population，.is becoming more and more serious. 正文佳句 1陈述事实常用的句型 Aterrible storm hit/struck Japan. 一场强风暴袭击了日本。 It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened. 事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。 With the help of the rescue team，
5、people who were trapped in the flood were saved. 在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。 2陈述观点常用的句型 Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked. 显然/在我看来/似乎人们都震惊了。 3揭示原因常用的句型 Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army，people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately. 因为
6、/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。 余味结尾 1In a word/To draw a conclusion/I believe that we will build a new city. 总之/我相信我们将建设一座新的城市。 2 Finally， measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of people. 最后，政府应该采取措施建立各类学校以满足人们的需求。 3So people should help each ot
7、her to build up a harmonious society. 3 因此大家应互相帮助以建设一个和谐的社会。 4I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together. 我相信在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们必定会战胜这场灾难。 某历史文化名城为了修建公路，欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古墙拆除。假如你 是某报记者，请根据下面提示用英文写一篇新闻报道。 赞成 (10%) 1.修建公路是社会发展的需要； 2.文化遗产在必要时应给社会发展让路。 反对
8、(90%) 1.古城墙有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一； 2.文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。 注意：词数 80 左右。 参考范文 Should Cultural Relics Give Way to the Development of Society? One of the ancient walls dating from the Tang Dynasty in the city will be torn down to build a road. About 10% of the citizens interviewed support this action， sayi
9、ng building a road is necessary for the development of society.And cultural heritage should give way to the development of society when necessary.However ， about 90% of the citizens interviewed have the opposite opinion.They believe the ancient city wall，one of the symbols of the city civilization，is of great value.Such cultural heritage plays an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world. What the local government will do remains to be reported in our paper. 4
