1、必修第二册 UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 英英 语语 2022 高考总复习高考总复习 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JIGAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内容索引 核心考点 课堂突破 随堂巩固 迁移运用 核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破 1.if any如果有的话如果有的话 教材原句 So what is the difference between them,if any?(P40) 那么如果有 区别的话,那区别是什么呢? 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)下周你会有一个晚上有空吗?如果有,让我们一起吃顿
2、饭吧。 Will you get a free evening next week?If so,lets have a dinner. (2)大家感到冷吗?如果不冷,让我们把窗户打开吧。 Is everybody feeling cold?If not,lets open the window. (3)如果有必要的话,你可以向我求助。 If necessary,you can turn to me for help. (4)试着找出这两个单词的不同点。如果有,请说出来。 Please try to find out the differences between the two words.I
3、f any,speak it out. 考点必记 if any在句中是if there is any difference的省略形式。if any为省略句式,意为 “如果有的话”,if 用作连词。 if any即使有,如果有的话 if so如果这样的话 if not如果不这样的话 if ever如果有过/发生过的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果有可能的话 佳句背诵 Im Li Hua.Im wondering if you are available at the weekend.If so,lets have a face-to-face talk ab
4、out Chinese table manners. 我是李华。 我想知道你周末是否有空。 如果有空的话,我们面对面谈谈 中国的餐桌礼仪。 2.break away(from sb/sth)脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱 教材原句 Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(
5、P40) 最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰 南部脱离了联合王国,导致了我们现在的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王 国。 语境巧练 用break的相关短语填空 (1)She is trying to break away from the bad habit,which makes her parents happy. (2)As the Presidents car arrived,the crowd broke into loud applause. (3)When the news came that the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army
6、. (4)Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house. 考点必记 break into强行闯入;忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等) break off断开;停顿;中断 break in强行进入;打断;插嘴 break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发 break up分解;打碎;破裂;分手 break down发生故障;垮掉;失败;失控崩溃 3.belong vi.应在应在(某处某处);适应适应 教材原句 The four countries that belong t
7、o the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(P40) 属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些地方共同 工作。 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。 Those books belong to the library but this is my own. (2)任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。 Anyone has no right to take the land belonging to the state as their own. (3)出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。 The taxi dr
8、iver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they get off the car. 句式升级 (4)As is known to us,China is a country which belongs to developing countries. As is known to us,China is a country belonging to developing countries. 考点必记 belong to属于;是的一员 belongings n.(pl.)所有物;财物 名师点津 (1)belong
9、to中的to是介词,该短语既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时 态。 (2)该短语作后置定语时,形式为“.belonging to”。 4.as well as同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还 教材原句 They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40) 它们用同样的英国国旗,还分 享同样的货币和军事防御。 语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The basketball coach,as well as his team,w
10、as interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2)As well as writing (write) stories,I love reading and listening to music. 完成句子 (3)对中国人来说,想把英语说得像以英语作为母语的人一样好,并不是件 容易的事。 It is not easy for a Chinese to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (4)我会说流利
11、的英语,也会说法语。 I can speak fluent English and I can speak French as well. 考点必记 as well也,置于肯定句句末 as well as.同一样 may/might as well do sth最好做某事 名师点津 (1)as well as “和;又”,常用于句中,连接两个并列的句子成分。 (2)当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持 一致。 5.defence n.防御防御;保卫保卫 教材原句 They use the same flag,known as the Union Ja
12、ck,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40) 它们用同样的英国国旗,还分 享同样的货币和军事防御。 语境巧练 单句语法填空 (1)What was especially important for Tims successful defence (defend) in the football game? (2)Students should be trained to defend themselves against/from some attacks. (3)He has hired a lawyer t
13、o defend (defend) himself against his action. (4)He made a long speech defending (defend) his views from objections. 考点必记 (1)defend vt.保护;保卫 defend against抵御 defend oneself自卫;为辩护 defend.from/against.保卫免受伤害 (2)in defence保卫,防守 in defence of.为了保卫 in sbs defence为某人辩护 (3)defensive adj.防御的,保护的 6.everywher
14、e 引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句 教材原句 Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(P40) 你无论走到英国的哪个地方,你会被曾在历史上不 同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切几乎都被毁了。 Everywhere they looked nearly every
15、thing was destroyed. (2)不管到哪里,我们周围都是空气。 There is air around us everywhere we go. (3)我哪儿都找过了,但没有找到。 I looked for it everywhere,but didnt find it. (4)万籁俱寂。 Everywhere seemed to be silent. 考点必记 (1)everywhere作连词,引导地点状语从句。 (2)everywhere用作副词,意为“到处”。 (3)everywhere可用作表语,表示某种情况很普遍。 (4)everywhere用作名词,在句中作主语。
16、7.surround vt.围绕围绕;包围包围 教材原句 Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(P40) 你无论走到英国的哪个地方,你会被曾在历史上不 同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。 语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The surrounding (surround) area contains plen
17、ty of native bushes and some famous walks. (2)Surrounded (surround) by a group of young people,the old man felt happy. (3)They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings (surround) of the town. (4)Looking around,I found myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children full of cu
18、riosity. 小情境写作 (5)从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,他对邻邦十 分友好。 Once upon a time,a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. 考点必记 surround.with.用包围 be surrounded by/with.被包围 surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundings n.周围的事物;环境 佳句
19、背诵 About five miles from downtown,the green village is surrounded by green fields and thick forests. 距离市中心大约5英里,这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。 8.achievement n.成就成就;成绩成绩;达到达到 教材原句 Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.(P40) 他们的一些伟大的成就包括建造城镇和道路。 语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Because of his
20、hard work,the boy has made much achievement (achieve) in his academics. (2)She hoped to achieve (achieve) her goal to become a singer. 完成句子 (3)那无疑给了我们很大的成就感。 That surely gave us a sense of achievement. (4)要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。 It takes hard work to achieve the final success. 考点必记 (1)a sense of achievement
21、成就感 (2)achieve vt.完成;达到vi.成功 achieve ones success获得成功 achieve ones goal达到目标 语境串记 Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do,so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement. 我原本希望做的只做到一半,因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩,尽管每个 人都说我应该有一种成就感。 9.charge n.收费收费
22、;指控指控;主管主管vt.收费收费;控告控告;充电充电 教材原句 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.(P42) 朱迪和我 把车停在特拉法加广场附近的地下停车场,在那里我们能给我们的车充电。 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)我想知道你们收取多少服务费。 I wonder how much you charge for your services. (2)被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。 The ma
23、n arrested by the police was charged with stealing. (3)一个星期以后,我自愿负责班里的英语学习。 A week later,I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. 一句多译 当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。 (4)The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away. (5)Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away. 考点必记 (1)
24、charge for.收的费用 charge sb money for sth因某事向某人收费 charge sb with(doing) sth=accuse sb of(doing) sth控告某人(做)某事 (2)free of charge(=for free)免费 take charge of.接管/负责 in charge of.负责/主管(主语通常为人) in the charge of.由管理(主语通常为物) 名师点津 charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb with sth,而accuse表达相同意义时,则应 用accuse sb of sth。 10.annou
25、nce vt.宣布宣布;通知通知;声称声称 教材原句 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.(P42) 最后, 当我们到服务台去寻找音频指南时,我们听到通知说没有音频指南了。 语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)After the president made an official announcement (announce),she expressed her personal
26、 opinion. (2)Then the bell rang,announcing (announce) the end of the class. (3)It has been announced (announce) that railway fare will be raised by 10 percent on and after March 1st. 小情境写作 (4)他说有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来,整个旅行也会在线 分享。 He said the lucky woman who got the ticket will be announced on the webs
27、ite and the trip will be shared online. 考点必记 (1)announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that.据宣布 announce that.宣布;通知 (2)announcement n.公告;发表;宣告;通告 make an announcement发布通告 announcer n.播音员,广播员 11.amount n.金额金额;数量数量 教材原句 We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of
28、 visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.(P42) 在国家 美术馆入口处,大量的游客和吵闹声着实让我们吃了一惊。 语境巧练 单句语法填空 (1)Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism. (2)Large amounts of land in the area have (have) been reserved for national parks these years. (3)So far
29、,a huge amount of money has (have) been spent on his slimming gym. 小话题写作 (4)虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。 Although the job takes a large amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it. 考点必记 “a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 短语用法 a gre
30、at deal of,a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词 a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数 a lot of,plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可 数名词 名师点津 表示“大量的”的短语有: 12.approach n.方法方法;途径途径;接近接近vt.接近接近;接洽接洽;着手处理着手处理 vi.靠近靠近 教材原句 It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(P42) 因为周围人太多了,所以很难靠近画。 语境巧练 单句语法填空 (1)
31、All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. (2)Approaching (approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. (3)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working (work) things out. 句式升级 (4)As the Spr
32、ing Festival is approaching,some students are getting more and more excited. With the Spring Festival approaching,some students are getting more and more excited.(升级为with的复合结构) 考点必记 (1)(an) approach to.(一个)的方法 at the approach of.的来临/临近 make approaches to sth/sb对进行探讨;与某人打交道 with sth approaching随着的临近
33、(2)approachable adj.可接近的;友好的 佳句背诵 With Teachers Day approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 随着教师节的临近,我们班决定改变方式,举行一次聚会来庆祝今年的这个 重要的节日。 13.eager adj.热切的热切的;渴望的渴望的 教材原句 I was eager to see that.(P43) 我急切地想看到 语境巧练 单句语法填空 (1)Jules was not eager f
34、or classroom learning.He hungered for adventure. (2)She was very eager to learn (learn) more words and use them as much as she could. (3)I couldnt hide my eagerness (eager) to get back home. (4)Im eagerly (eager) looking forward to meeting my good friends. 考点必记 (1)be eager for.急于得到 be eager to do st
35、h渴望做某事 be eager that.热切希望(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可 省略) (2)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地 eagerness n.渴望;热心 with eagerness热切地 14.“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构结构 教材原句 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with
36、sheep and cattle.(P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山 连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)她来到了一个两岸长着绿草红花的小河边。 She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. (2)有这个男孩带路,我们找到他的家没有困难。 With the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty in finding his home. (3)由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。 With the
37、key lost,he had to wait outside the door. (4)有那么多工作要做,我没有时间去度假。 With so much work to do,I have no time for a holiday. 考点必记 随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用 .单句语法填空 1.Every day,the sun rises,announcing (announce) the beginning of a new day. 2.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of
38、mathematics. 3.All of the villagers were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes. 4.Surrounded (surround) by rows of trees,our school stands out from all the other buildings. 5.In order to prove that he is innocent,some new evidence (evident) is needed. 6.Tu Youyou was awarded the N
39、obel Prize for her great achievements (achieve). 7.In striking (strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming. 8.Children under sixteen are not legally (legal) allowed to buy cigarettes. 9.Id like to express my gratitude to you for your generosity (generous) during
40、my stay there. 10.How many adults,who complain about the long drives to work,eagerly (eager) drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses? .选词填空 1.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. 2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to t
41、he Kingdom of England. 3.Only then did I realise that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends. keep ones eyes open,leave behind,add to,break away from,write down,result in,belong to,date back to,join to 4.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast,resulting
42、in mistakes. 5.As is known to all,cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals. 6.Dating back to 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. 7.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden
43、 towers. 8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be left behind. 9.Sometimes I would write down my thoughts and feelings and share them with my father. .情境作文 假定你是李华,是英国某高中的交流生。上周你和同学参观了英国博物馆 (有九个展厅,每个展厅又分为几部分),请你写一篇短文,介绍参观的情况和 感受。 Last week we visited the British Museum,which att
44、racts tourists from all over the world.For convenience,we made a list of the things we wanted to see in advance so that we couldnt leave out anything important.We found the museum consisting of nine showrooms,each of which is divided into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.
