1、 Section Using Language 课内要点探究课内要点探究 随堂达标验收随堂达标验收 夯基提能作业夯基提能作业 课前自主预习课前自主预习 课前自主预习课前自主预习 .重点单词 1_vt.创建；建立；把建立在 _ n创建者，创立者 _ n地基；基础； 基本原理；根据 2_ vt.推断；推定 3_ n从政者；政治家；政客 _n.政治 _ adj.政治的 4_ n理论；学说 found founder foundation infer politician politics political theory 5_n.相对论；相对性 6_ n天才；天资 7_adj.温柔的；文静的 _ a
2、dv.温柔地；文静地 8_ n专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受 专利保护的 9_ n酷爱；激情 10_ n博士学位 11_ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 relativity genius gentle gently patent passion doctorate extraordinary 12_ adv.逐渐地；逐步地 _ adj.逐渐的；逐步的 13_n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 _ n(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 14_ n结果；后果 _ adj.作为结果的 _ adv.所以；因此 15_vt.偶然碰到；遇到n邂逅；遭遇 gradually gradual in
3、stitution institute consequence consequent consequently encounter 16_ n教授 _ n职业 17_ adj.非凡的；显著的 _ vt.评论 18_ n方法；技巧；装置；仪器 19_ vi.总结；概括n金额；款项；总数；总和 20_ n草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟 professor profession remarkable remark device sum draft .重点短语 1_ the tip of ones tongue话在嘴边，差一点儿就说出口 2get _懂了，明白了 3serve _充当，担任 4make g
4、reat contributions _对做出巨大贡献 5manage _设法做成 6_ office专利局 7come _ power(开始)掌权；上台 8_ a consequence因此，作为结果 9take _ a position担任；任职 on it as to to do patent to as up 10as _好像 11knock _敲门 12be mistaken _被误认为 13pass _去世 14sum _总结；概括 15apart _除之外 16Nobel _诺贝尔奖 17_ ones surprise令人吃惊的 18put _提出 19_ particular尤
5、其，特别 though/if on for away up from Prize to forward in .重点句型 1Why does Dr Wang say “_”？ 为什么王博士说“金钱不是万能的”？ 2He made numerous contributions to the world, _ _ the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E mc2. 他对世界做出了很多贡献，最出名的贡献是相对论理论和著名的公 式Emc2。 money isnt everything the most well- known b
6、eing 3_，out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, _ physics in 1905. 在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，1905年获得 物理学博士学位。 4He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end _ he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就像刚遭了电击一样。 While working there earning
7、a doctorate in as though 5Einstein, who was Jewish, _ the doors of academic institutions _ to him. 爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。 6On 18 April 1955, _ Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出的 科学家的逝世而哀悼。 found closed it
8、 was reported that .语篇解读 ()Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) 1Einsteins most famous contributions are the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2.() 2Einstein entered university in Switzerland when he was 16.() 3Einstein earned a doctorate in physics and
9、 published four extraordinary physics papers in 1905.() 4Einstein took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA in 1922.() T F T F ()Choose the best answer. 1Which aspect does Albert Einstein make great achievements？_ AMaths. BMedicine. CPhysics.DChemistry.
10、2Which of the following is NOT Einsteins contributions according to the text？_ AThe general theory of relativity. BThe famous formula Emc2. CThe explanation of the photoelectric effect. DThe law of gravitation. C D 3What is the purpose of the author in writing this text？_ ATo introduce Einsteins con
11、tributions to the world. BTo introduce Einsteins winding life in Germany. CTo show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths. DTo let the world know all about Einstein by his life and achievements. D 课内要点探究课内要点探究 重 点 单 词 1found vt.创建；建立；把建立在 单句语法填空 The teacher founded his system of language tea
12、ching _ the belief that speaking should come before reading. Tsinghua University, _(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. The shop is still run by the _ (found) and his two sons. Eton College was founded _ Henry in 1440. on founded founder by The school has served the comm
13、unity since its _ (found) in 1835. The missing child has not been _ (find) yet. 完成句子 I like reading novels _(依据事实创作的) _(建于20世纪早 期), the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. foundation found founded on facts Founded in the early 20th century 2infer vt.推断；推定 The article implied that the pi
14、lot was responsible for the accident. 文章暗指飞行员应对此事故负责。 I inferred from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. 我从这篇文章推断，飞行员应对此事故负责。 单句语法填空 From the passage it can _(infer) that the author has a negative attitude to the matter. Sometimes it is possible to infer the word meaning _
15、the context, but not always. be inferred from 用infer和imply完成句子 当被询问时，他暗示他的一个朋友有过失。 When enquired, _ was guilty. 从这些简单的话语我能够推断出很多关于他妻子的情况。 From these simple words I could _. he implied that one of his friends infer a lot about his wife 3passion n酷爱；激情；盛怒 单句语法填空 He has a passion _ Chinese literature,
16、which dates back to his youth. _ a passion he deleted all the useful data in the computer. 完成句子 She often takes her son to the gallery, trying to help him _(对产生爱好) art. Hearing the words, he _(气得发抖) for In develop a passion for trembled with passion 4gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 单句语法填空 (2019北京高考)_(gradual)
17、, voice manipulation technologies may weaken the fact that a lot of business is still done over the phone. The girl used to be shy, but is _(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 完成句子 Education is _(一个循序渐进的过程) Gradually gradually a gradual process 5consequence
18、 n结果；后果 (4)短语种种话因果： 1)原因： 动词短语 result/arise from.由引起 介词短语 on account of因为，由于 as a result/consequence of因为，由于 because of因为 due to因为，由于 owing to因为 2)结果： 动词短语 result in导致，造成 bring about导致，引起 lead to导致，引起 contribute to促成，造成 give rise to引起 介词短语 as a result/consequence结果，因此 单句语法填空 Many houses were destroy
19、ed in the strong typhoon; as _ consequence, temporary shelters were in great need. Another reason is that it rains less due _ the climate change. The rain yesterday was heavy and _ (consequent) the road was flooded. Given the huge gap in consequence _ economic development and cultural consciousness
20、(意识)，young people find big cities are safer than small towns. a to consequently of 完成句子 She was over the age limit and, _ (因此), her application was rejected. She doesnt feel like eating anything _ _(因为) heavy pressure. Im willing to take the chance and _ (承担后果) in consequence/as a consequence in con
21、sequence of/as a consequence of accept/take the consequences 6encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n邂逅；遭遇 单句语法填空 Usually, in the past, if I _(encounter) a problem, I would ask my friends for help. We had an encounter _ the famous archeologist at the conference. I came _ him in the street yesterday. 选出能替换画线部分的词语 enco
22、untered with across I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.(took up/came across)_ When I first learned to write in English, I encountered many challenges.(ran into/rushed into)_ 完成句子 One rainy night I _ _(偶然遇到) an old friend in Rome. came across ran into encountered/had an encounter with
23、/came across/ran across 7remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 (3)remarkably adv.显著地；非常地；引人注目的 He made a number of rude remarks about the food here. 关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。 A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law. 一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。 单句语法填空 Since then, we have m
24、ade _(remark) progress. She is a _ (remarkable) determined politician. We passed a few _(remark) about the weather. 完成句子 Hey, forget it, dear._(无论谁写 的这条评论) doesnt mean to hurt you anyway. Haiti is still one of _(最非凡的) places I have ever been. remarkable remarkably remarks Whoever wrote this remark t
25、he most remarkable 重 点 短 语 1due to因为，由于 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。(作状语) It is mainly because of my fault. 这主要是由于我的过错。(作表语) His death was owing to an accident. 他的死是事故造成的。(作表语) 单句语法填空 The accident was due _ careless driving. Because _ the rain, the match was canceled. 完成句
26、子 His mistake was _(因为) lack of experience. David said that it was _(由 于) his strong interest in computers that he chose the course. to of due to/owing to due to/because of/owing to 同义句转换 Owing to lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. The project will not continue next year _ lack
27、of funds. due to/because of/owing to 2manage to do设法做成 单句语法填空 Despite all the troubles, she managed _(get) the chicken into the stove. Bob tried hard _(learn) cooking, but the meals he prepared were terrible. to get to learn 完成句子 你是怎么保持这么苗条的？ How do you _ so slim? 敌人企图占领城市，但失败了。 The enemy _ capture
28、the city but failed. manage to stay tried to 3come to power 当权；上台 Im sorry its beyond my power to make a final decision on the project. 很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。 You can depend on it that it is within his power.He can help you. 你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。 She believes that she has the power to solve the p
29、roblem. 她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。 单句语法填空 China is a country where the people are _ power. It is _ my power to master so much vocabulary in such a limited time. in beyond 完成句子 The economy (经济) of his country has greatly improved ever since he _(执政) Every time I get into trouble and turn to James, hell do every
30、thing _(他力所能及的) to help me out. 同义句转换 The government came to power two years ago. The government _ for two years. came to power within his power has been in power 4take up a position担任；任职 take back收回(说错的话)；退回；使回忆起 He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial 他拿起电话听筒开始拨号。 This thing takes up a
31、ll my attention. 这件事占据了我所有的注意力。 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语？ I put the telephone down and took up my work again. 我放下电话继续干我的活。 单句语法填空 Roger took painting _ for a while, but soon lost interest. He is always ready to take _ heavy responsibilities. She t
32、ook _ his work after his departure. If you trust him, you will certainly be taken _. I cant take my boots _； theyre so tight! They are taking _ the old gallery. up on over in off down 完成句子 The book _(使他回忆起) to the days when he had been in the countryside. Please _(带孩子们出去)Their noise is making my hea
33、d ache. took him back take the children out 5mistake.for.把错当成 (3)take.for.把看作，把误认为 If Im not mistaken, thats the man we saw on the bus. 要是我没认错人的话，我们在公共汽车上看见的就是那个男子。 He is mistaken about happiness. 他对幸福持有错误的见解。 I hope you will forgive me for opening your letter by mistake. 我误拆了您的信，期望您原谅。 Even the exp
34、erts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 连行家都误以为这幅画是凡高的真迹。 单句语法填空 My voice has got so low now that I was mistaken _ a man the other day on the phone. This time we find that the bees mistake red _ dark gray or black. for for 6pass away(婉辞，指去世)亡故；消失，不复存在 单句语法填空 (2020天津静海一中期末)A wave covered our b
35、oat and Bill fell into the sea.Fortunately, he was picked up by a boat passing _. Sadly, Georges uncle passed _ last year because of a serious illness. The tradition has been passed _ for hundreds of years. by away down 7sum up总结；概括；判断；估量 (2)sum n金额；总和；全部 in sum总之，总而言之 a large sum of.一大笔 (3)summary
36、n总结；概要 (4)summarize vt.总结；概括；概述 To sum up/In sum, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. 总之，为了心脏健康，你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。 单句语法填空 It can _(sum) up in two words. So, _(sum) up，we need to concentrate on staff training. _ sum, I cant go out as I have many things to do. be summed to su
37、m In 用sum的相关短语完成句子 现在用几句话概括一下你的观点。 Now _ your views in a few words. 总之，我想说这次会议非常成功。 _，Id like to say the conference is a great success. 他从他父亲那里继承了一大笔钱。 He inherited _ from his father. sum up To sum up/In sum a large sum of money 重 点 句 型 1Why dose Dr Wang say “money isnt everything”？ 为什么王博士说“金钱不是万能的”
38、？ (2)表示完全否定意义的词与肯定形式的谓语动词连用时，表示完全 否定。该类词有none, neither, nothing, nobody, no等。 Neither of them likes sports. 他们俩都不喜欢运动。 None of these things are mine. 这些东西都不是我的。 Nothing is ready. 一切都没准备好。 翻译句子 All that glitters (闪光) is not gold. _ Not all graduates can find a proper job after graduation. _ 发光的未必都是金子
39、。 并非所有的大学毕业生都能在毕业后找到一份合适的工作。 并非每个人都喜欢骑自行车上班。 _ _ Not everything goes well.(改为全部否定) _ Not everyone is fond of cycling to work./Everyone isnt fond of cycling to work. Nothing goes well. 2He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well- known being the general theory of relativity and the fa
40、mous formula E mc2. 他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是相对论理论和著名的公式E mc2。 (2)名词过去分词(表示被动或已经完成) Enough time given, she will surely do the job better. 如果给她足够的时间，她一定会把工作做得更好。 (3)名词不定式(表示即将发生) Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. 这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。 (4)名词形容词/副词/介词短语/名词短语 Her face pale with
41、anger, she rose to go away. 她气得脸色苍白，站起来要走。 The summer vacation over, the students returned to school. 暑假结束了，学生们回到了学校。 Child in arms, a few women stood there chatting. 几个妇女抱着孩子站在那里聊天。 His first shot a failure, Tom fired again. 汤姆第一枪没打中，又开了一枪。 单句语法填空 Weather _(permit), well go climbing tomorrow. Roadw
42、orks _(finish), they went home. Lots of work _(do), I was in no mood for dancing. The lecture _(give), a lively question-and- answer session followed. permitting finished to do having been given 完成句子 He came into the room, _(他的鼻 子冻得通红) The businessman walked to the tax registration office, _ (手里拿着营业
43、执照) _(会议结束了), our manager soon left the meeting room. his nose red with cold permit in hand The meeting over 3While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年 获得了物理学博士学位。 Work hard when (you are)
44、 young, or youll regret. 年轻时你要努力工作，否则你会后悔的。 Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary. 在需要的地方填入一个适当的介词。 He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打开抽屉，仿佛要找什么重要的东西。 When asked why he was late for class, he kept silent. 当被问到为什么上课迟到，他保持沉默。 单句语法填空 If _ (ask) to loo
45、k after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. There are some health problems that, when not _(treat) in time can become bigger ones later on. While _(walk) the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. asked treated walking 完成句子 吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。 _，listen to so
46、me enjoyable music rather than watch television. 如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发到。 _，you may email your application to . 如果这样的话，早上8点我将去接你。 _，Ill go to call for you at 8 oclock in the morning. While having dinner If interested in it If so 4He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end
47、as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就像刚遭了电击一样。 (3)as if/though从句谓语动词的语气。 as if从句用陈述语气的情况： 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实 时。 as if从句用虚拟语气的情况： 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情 况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下： a如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 b如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分 词”。 c如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/
48、could/might 动词原形”。 It seems as if the boy has lost his way. 那个男孩好像迷路了。(陈述语气) She treated her husband as if/though he were a stranger. 她待她丈夫如同陌生人。(虚拟语气) She talks and talks as if she would never stop. 她说了又说，好像永远停不下来。(虚拟语气) He talked as though/if he had been to every corner of the world but in fact he
49、 had never left his village. 他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他没离开过村 子。(虚拟语气) (4)as though/if引导的从句有时可用省略形式。结构：as though/if 分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。 She stood at the door as though/if waiting for someone. 她站在门口，好像在等人。 单句语法填空 It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it? It seems as if o
50、ur teacher _(look) for something in the classroom. He talks as if he _ (know) everything in the world. The girl listened as if she _(turn) to stone. had done is looking knew had been turned Dont handle the vase as if it _(be) made of steel. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ (happen) yest
