（新教材）人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册提高练习(全册5份打包).zip

1 选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of achievementImproving exercise 2020/9/18 I.写出下列词的同义词、反义词 1. crucial a. _ /important a. 2. committed a. _/ loyal/devoted 3. objective n. goal/ purpose _ a.主观的 4. distinct a. different/obvious/exact/clear/different/diverse _ a.有特色的，独特的unique a. 5. numerous a._ /a number of +c 6. apparent a.evident/_/ clear II.词形变化 1. distinct a. distinctly ad.distinctive a. 有特色的,独特的 _ n. 2. institute n. 学会,协会;学院_ n. 协会，机构；制度 3. peculiar a. 独特的 _ n.unique 唯一的/special特殊的/ _r有代表性的(about挑剔) 4. remark v. _adj.显著的; 奇异的; outstanding, excellent, splendid 5. describe v._ n._ a. 6. academy n._ a. _ n.学术界; 7. analyse v._ (analyses ) n._ a. 8. science n. _ a.scientist n. 9. create v._ a.creation n. 10. identify v._ n. 身份 _ n.表示认同、确认;鉴定、识别;身份证明 11. effect n.effective a. 有效的 _ a. 效率高的；有能力的 _ n. 效率; 效能 12. resist v._ n. 13. normal a._ a. 14. instantly ad._ /immediately 15. evaluate v._ a.evaluation n. 16. consequence n.侧重于指自然而然的或当然的结果。_ a._ ad. _：侧重于有待见分晓的结果或结局。 _: “结果”，指做某事产生的直接结果，或指某抽象概念的结果。 17. professor n. _ n. _ a. 18. relative n. water flows _. 5._ no circumstances will they give up; they never have and never will. 6. China is committed _ peace,development and cooperation in international affairs. 7.I have committed myself now and cannot draw _. 8. He was acknowledged for his long service _ the company. 9.This rise _ price is an inevitable consequence / result of both demand and supply trends. 10.Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct _ a consequence of the oil spill. 11. He took little notice _ the honours that were given to him for his research on antique. 12.The settlement is home _ nearly 1,000 people,many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 13._ hearing that he had won the lottery,the man laughed heartily. 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the FutureImproving exercise The best way to predict the future is to create it. Peter Drucker I.词形变换 1. distant a.遥远的; 远处的；疏远的;心不在焉的 _ n.C,U距离；远处 _ adv. 遥远地；冷 淡地 2. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 _ adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的 _ adv. 安全地；安心地；牢固地；有把握地 _ u.安全；平安；保护措施；安 全工作 3. _ n.爱好; 偏爱 prefer v. 更喜欢.；喜欢.多于. _ adj. 更可取的，更适合的 4. _ n. 警告；警示；先兆 _ adj.警告的；告诫的 warn n.查明 _ n. 侦探 _ n.察觉，侦测，发现 6. resist vi. 远处的；疏远的;心不在焉的 distance n.C,U距离；远处 distantly adv. 遥远地；冷 淡地 2. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 insecure adj. 不安全的；缺乏信心的 securely adv. 安全地；安心地；牢固地；有把握地 security u.安全；平安；保护措施；安全 工作 3. preference n.爱好; 偏爱 prefer v. 更喜欢.；喜欢.多于. preferable adj. 更可取的，更适合的 4. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆 warning adj.警告的；告诫的 warn n.查明 detective n. 侦探 detection n.察觉，侦测，发现 6. resist vi. 精 确(程度); 21.The students put the books on the library desk, and the librarian checked them in. 学生们把书放在图书馆的柜台上，管理员查核后收回。 9.It is necessary to innovate and develop military theories. 创新和发展军事理论。innovate英nvetnvetv.引入(新事物、思想或方法); 创新; 改革; 10.This makes the teacher shortage even more _(critic)critical. 这使师资匮乏的问题更为严重. 11.Sometimes the results of a stress test are not clearly normal or abnormal. 有时应急测试的结果模棱两可。 12.In a trading statement last week, RPC said it was optimistic about future sales potential, although it continued to face rising input costs. 在交易声明，上周的RPC说，这是乐观的未来销售潜力，但它仍然面临着投入成本上升。 13.We are not in an ideal world and so I guess it is like a fantasy to them. 14.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security 他们现在承受着加强机场安保措施的巨大压力。 15.The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial. 这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。 16.如今,人们过度强调成绩而忽视了实践的重要性 Today，people over emphasise the importance of results and outcomes, and ignore the importance of practices. 希 望有帮到你，顺便说一句，emphasis是名次，而这里应该是用emphasise（动词）！ IV.单句语法填空 1.The moment he graduated from college,he applied to be sent to the northwest of China. 2.He is such a famous professor that you cant help but respect him. 3.Its still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes. 4.Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital. 5.The vegetarian burger was an innovation which was rapidly exported to Britain. 素食汉堡是一种迅速传到了英国的新开发食品。 6.We had three absences today, which is abnormal. Usually, everyone is present. 7.The potential of hydroelectricity of one region varies from that of another. 水电的潜力因地而异. 8.I have taken a fancy to that new bicycle. 我非常喜欢那辆新自行车。 9.The architectural structure of the Temple of Heaven is unique. 天坛的建筑结构很别致. 22. Its often difficult to structure ones career.安排自己的职业通常很困难. 23. Federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire 联邦领导人继续争取促成停火协议。 11.She is now fully occupied with her homework. 她现在在专心致志地做家庭作业。 24. Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby. ceasetodo长时间，甚至永远停做某事。ceasedoing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。 Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那个部门已不复存在。 V.课文语法填空 A smart home is one that integrates computers into the structure of the building 1._(it).In this way,many of the things 2._we now do ourselves will become automatic.For example,the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to switch on and off,3._(make) your home more energy-efficient.Your home will also learn your 4._(day) routine and 5._(prefer),so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond 6._ voice commands, so if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should,and send you a 7._ (warn) if there is a problem.Such smart homes could even 8._(programme) to detect your health problems,and then give you relevant advice as to the food you should eat 9._if you should see a doctor. Smarts home can also prevent us from disasters.So,in a sense,smart homes will lead us to 10._(live) smarter lives. 1.itself 2.that 3.no 4.preferences5.will be. 6.aloud /loud :loudly 7.warning8.be programmed 9.or 10.living 1 选择性必修一 Unit3 Fascinating Parks Improving Test 2020/10/16 A national park is not a playground. Its a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natures own terms. Michael Frome I. 单元构词扩展词汇单元构词扩展词汇 1.cloth u. 织物，布料; c. (一块） 布；（一块）抹布，桌布 _: (pl.) 衣服，服装(普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣 服) _ u. 衣服，服装。常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。 _ c. 连衣裙，套裙 u. 着装，衣服 _ c. 套装；西装；西服(指一套服装，一般有几件配成一套的套装) 2.visible : adj. 看得见的， 可见的 _: n. 能见度， 可见度, 明显性 _: (U)视力， 视野； 幻象；(U)远见卓识；(U)画面 3. adopt vt. 采纳，采取，采用；v. 领养 _: n.采纳，采用，领养 _ : adj. 收养的，领养的 形近词 ： _ / _ 4.bless vt. 祝福 _ adj. 有福的，愉快安宁的 _ n. 祝福， 赞同， 好 事 5.prohibit: vt. 禁止，阻止 _ ： n. 禁止， 阻止， 禁令 prohibit sb./sth. from doing 阻止某事的发生_/_/_/_ 6.cycle: n. 自行车；摩托车；自行车；摩托车； 循环循环 vi. 骑自行车骑自行车 _: n. 骑自行车_: n. 骑自行车者 7.route n. 路途; (公共汽车和列车等的) 常规路线，固定线路; 途径; 渠道; _ n.例行程序,每日不变的日程计划(有规律的行为和时间安排); adj. 常规的; _ 日程计划，时间表，没有每日重复之意在其中。 _ _ 程序，日常工作，例行公事的意思 _ _ 较普通的口语化的表示日常的生活中一类的意思 _ 基本上可以看成独立静止的“过程”状态，可以翻译成“程序” 。 _仅仅是一个“正在活动的”动态过程，结果未知。 8.incredible: adj. 极好的， 极大的；难以置信的 _: adv. 极端地，非常地， 难以置信地 _: adj. 可信的，可靠的 credibly 可信地，确实地 _： n/v 信用，信誉 9. adorable: adj. 可爱的， 讨人喜欢的 _ , _ , _ , _ , _(同义词) 10. .enormous：adj. 巨大的， 极大的(指尺寸,数量或程度巨大的) _, _, _, _ 2 II.高考词汇训练高考词汇训练 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind _(buffet) the cloth of my tent. 2.Tianya Haijiao means “ the _ of the sky and the rim of the sea. 3.Scientists continue to push back the _(boundary)of human knowledge. 4.I had _(vision) of winning first prize in the contest. 5. The advertisements were intended to increase the companys _(visible) in the marketplace. 6. The failure to conclude the trade talks last December could prove a _(bless) in disguise. 7. He ordered the dish _(label) “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. 8. We cannot say the healthcare system is not _(stretch), because the pace of new infections could surpass the number of beds available for COVID-19 patients. 9. _(appeal) to the world for help, the stars launched a campaign to help the refugees. 10.Seven of the fishermen have been formally charged with _(pirate). 11.Something or someone that is _(fashion) is popular or approved of at a particular time. 12.I have rarely seen her _(display) any sign of emotion. 13.Much to the _(entertain) of him, he passed the exam. 14.We _ (adorable)them for their generosity. 15.We are impressed by the _(vast) and breathtaking beauty of the oceans. III.用适当的介词、副词等填空用适当的介词、副词等填空 1.Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet _ the wedding? 2.The game had the crowd _ the edge of their seats. 3.China and India clash(冲突) _ the bordersoldiers tensions boil over into violence. 4.Most stars are not visible _ the naked eyes. 5.In the beautiful bed she slept the moment she lay down, ten and twelve hours _ a stretch . 6. There is an incredible theme park that will appeal _ you. 7. He tried to keep his mind not to wander _ the task. 8.I managed to swing them _to my point of view. 9. Dont spoil your appetite by eating _ meals. 10.I want to entertain some clients _ some fresh seafood at a restaurant. 11.Most people in the countryside live _ the land. IV.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.This computer company will be showing off their _(cut) edge products(尖 端产品). 2.The handkerchief _ ( edge) with lace(n.网眼织物; 花边; 蕾丝). 3.I have _vision of a society that is free of exploitation and injustice 4.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel _(bless) to be alive. 5.The regulation prohibits (students) _(smoke) on school grounds. 6.The letter_( label) “urgent”. 3 7.New models of mobile phones are very popular and manufacturers have been working _ full stretch to meet the demand. 8.These tips will help you start _ new cycle of sleep and wakefulness. 9.Apparently , the latest opinion polls put the Democrats 15% ahead _ the Republicans. 10.If you say that someone or something is_( adore), you are emphasizing that they are very attractive and you feel great affection for them. 11.The house was dull, _(fashion) and in bad condition. 16. Regular exercise helps to combat unwanted stress and is a good way of relaxing or letting _ steam(口语：发怒).(发泄怒火， 宣泄情绪） 17. The various groups had now managed to iron _ their differences. 18. The audience was fascinated by their superb _(perform). 19. Entertain _ hope and self-confidence, accept you choose. 20. We had_( stupid) been looking at the wrong column of figures. 21. An Indian or a Chinese meal? Its _to you. V.英语词条练习英语词条练习 1.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词） 。 1)He was banned _ _ _ _ (出席该会议). 2)There should be a(n) _ _ _ _ (大声说话的 禁令) in cinemas. 3)This country will _ _ (禁止吸烟) in all offices later this year. From.attending. the. meeting Ban.on. loud. talk / talking. loudly Ban.smoking 4) Gambling is placed _ban in China. 5)The country government has announced a thirty-day ban _ hunting. 2.单句填空 1).The little boy,_(accompany) by his parents,_(be) still unwilling to have an injection. 2).We ended with a song ,accompanied _ the piano by our teacher. 3.用 adopt 的适当形式填空。 1. Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him herself. 2. The _ of the new technology improved the production. 3. The council is expected to _ the new policy at its next meeting. VI.Creative adaptation to the text : A In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up 1._ the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Standing at the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River 2._(flow) through the valley below, I feel so 3._(bless) to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory, 4._ is almost unknown to the outside world. Once covered by vast sheets of ice, Sareks mountains are home 5._ the Sami, 6. _native residents of the park. The Sami lived 7. _reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left 4 their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek 8._. To keep 9. _(it) natural state, except for the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development is banned within the park 10._(boundary). It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. B My name is Svetlana and I have worked 1._ a guide at Lake Baikal for more than10 years. 2._(lie) in a pretty remote location in Siberia, the deep and 3._(fascinate) lake with more than 300 rivers 4._(flow) into it is one of the worlds 5._(great) natural wonders. Every season, I accompany 6._ guide tourists. Baikal is a territory 7. _unique wildlife breathtaking beauty, and vast local culture.Ancient, inspiring, mysterious, and beautiful, Lake Baikal appeals 8._ visitors like no other place on the earth. I feel 9._(bless) to have been born here, and I am looking forward to many more years of welcoming visitors to an 10._(forget) experience at Baikal. 选择性必修一 Unit3 Fascinating Parks Improving Test 2020/10/15 A national park is not a playground. Its a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natures own terms. Michael Frome I. 单元构词扩展词汇单元构词扩展词汇 1.cloth u. 织物，布料; c. (一块） 布；（一块）抹布，桌布 clothes: (pl.) 衣服，服装(普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服) clothing u. 衣服，服装。常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。 dress c. 连衣裙，套裙 u. 着装，衣服 suit c. 套装；西装；西服(指一套服装，一般有几件配成一套的套装) 2.visible : adj. 看得见的， 可见的 visibility: n. 能见度， 可见度, 明显性 vision: (U)视力， 视野； 幻象；(U)远见卓识；(U)画面 3. adopt vt. 采纳，采取，采用；v. 领养 adoption: n.采纳，采用，领养 adopted : adj. 收养的，领养的 形近词 ： adapt adjust 4.bless vt. 祝福 blessed adj. 有福的，愉快安宁的 blessing n. 祝福， 赞同， 好 事 5 5.prohibit: vt. 禁止，阻止 prohibition ： n. 禁止， 阻止， 禁令 prohibit sb./sth. from doing 阻止某事的发生prevent/stop/keep/ban 7.cycle: n. 自行车；摩托车；自行车；摩托车； 循环循环 vi. 骑自行车骑自行车 cycling: n. 骑自行车cyclist: n. 骑自行车者 7.route n. 路途; (公共汽车和列车等的) 常规路线，固定线路; 途径; 渠道; routine n.例行程序,每日不变的日程计划(有规律的行为和时间安排); adj. 常规的; schedule 日程计划，时间表，没有每日重复之意在其中。 daily routine 程序，日常工作，例行公事的意思 daily life 较普通的口语化的表示日常的生活中一类的意思 program 基本上可以看成独立静止的“过程”状态，可以翻译成“程序” 。 process 仅仅是一个“正在活动的”动态过程，结果未知。 8.incredible: adj. 极好的， 极大的；难以置信的 incredibly: adv. 极端地，非常地， 难以置信地 credible: adj. 可信的，可靠的 credibly 可信地，确实地 credit： n/v 信用，信誉 11. adorable: adj. 可爱的， 讨人喜欢的lovely , pretty , taking , cute , delightful(同义词) 12. .enormous：adj. 巨大的， 极大的(指尺寸,数量或程度巨大的) huge, immense, massive, vast II.高考词汇训练高考词汇训练 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 2.Tianya Haijiao means “ the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea. 3.Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of human knowledge. 科学家不断地把知识领域的边缘向外扩展. 22.I had visions of winning first prize in the contest.我梦想在比赛中争得第一名。 23. The advertisements were intended to increase the companys visibility in the marketplace. 24. The failure to conclude the trade talks last December could prove a blessing in disguise. 去年 12 月份贸易谈判中止可能因祸得福。 25.He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. 26.We cannot say the healthcare system is not stretched, because the pace of new infections could surpass the number of beds available for COVID-19 patients. 27.To appeal to the world for help, the stars launched a campaign to help the refugees. 28.Seven of the fishermen have been formally charged with piracy(pirate). 29.其中 7 名渔夫因海盗行为遭正式起诉。 30.Something or someone that is fashionable is popular or approved of at a particular time. 31.I