1、Unit 4 natural disaster 词汇词汇 1.disaster.灾难；灾害 2. rescue n.电能 9.trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套.险境；陷 阱 10. bury vt.埋葬；安葬 11. effort. n.努力;艰难的尝试；尽力 12. wisdom n.智慧；才智 13. survive v. 生存；存活； 幸存；艰难度过 survivor n. 幸存者； 生还者survival n.幸存 14. death n.死；死亡一 dead adj.无生命的 15. shock v 令人震惊的事；休克;（使）震惊一 shocking。令人震惊的一 shock
2、ed 16. breathe v. 呼吸一 breath n.呼吸 17. revive v. 复活； （使）苏醒revival n.振 兴；复苏 18. unify v. 統一;（使）成一体unite vi.& vt 团结 19. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦一 suffering 折磨；苦难 语法：定语从句语法：定语从句Attributive Clause 引入：句子理解 简单句：I like the book. The book was bought by my father. 并列句：I like the book and it was bought by
3、 my father. 复合句：I like the book which was bought by my father. 定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clause /Relative Clause 1,定义：定语从句，也称关系从句、形容词性从句，一个句子跟在 一个名词或代词_后进行 修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定， 进而使原句内容更完整） ，就叫做定语从句。 按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。 被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词。 定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词之后。如： a beautiful pena pen which is bea
4、utiful a handsome boya boy who is handsome 2,关系词分为： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词：when, where, why 3,关系词的三大作用： He is the man who teaches us English.代替 the man,做主语 She is the woman whom I can trust.代替 the woman,做宾语 4,定语从句分类：限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句。 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as 引导的定语从
5、句 This is the teacher who teaches us English. 主语 指人 I have an old car which is made in China. 主语 指物 指人 This is the student that can speak English.主语 指物 This is the house that I bought last year. 宾语 注意： 关系代词 that, which. who( whom)在从句 中作宾语时，常常可省略。 练习：练习： 1. The manlive next to us is a policeman. 2.Ad
6、roneis operated by remote control is an aircraft without pilot. 3. We will start a companycan produce cheaper masks. 4. The bushas just left was the last one today. 5. The expertwe talked with yesterday is from Hong Kong. 6. The fishI bought this morning were not fresh. 7. He is a manyou can depend
7、on. 8. The onewe are talking about is a scientist. 9. Is there anythingI can do for you? 10. The playerbecame known as “Air Jordan changed basketball with graceful moves and jumps. 关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句 关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。whose 在句中作定语。 I live next to a couple whose children are very noisy
8、. The house whose window faces south is mine. 1,The trainhas just left is leaving for Shanghai. 2,She is the girlbrother is studying abroad. 3,I talked with the manhouse was destroyed in the flood. 4,He has written a bookname I have forgotten. 5,Zhong Nanshan is a doctormakes great contribution to o
9、ur country. 作业：作业： Here are some of the peoplehomes were destroyed by the typhoon. 2,The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the peoplewere asleep. Exercises. 3,The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anythingthey could find. 4,Several days later, most of the buildingshad been damaged by the hurricane were repaired. 5,The injured boymother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. Exercises. 6,The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the sildier byshe was rescued. 7,Is this the young boysaved several other students trapped under buildings?
