1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Period I Listening and Speaking unfit; for; to do; keep/stay fit; to; in; with 易混词辨析：易混词辨析：fit, suit, match 1）fit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合；也可表示两个相关的事物在品质上相称或发展 上相对应。 2）suit 侧重于合某人的心意或符合某人的口味；也可表示服装的颜色、款式等适合某人， 使其显得漂亮。 3）match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状性质等方面很相配，显得很协调；也指在能力、 水平上“与.相匹敌或不相上下” 练习：练
2、习： 1）This coat _ me very well. 2）The true exactly _ the words. 3）That haircut _ you. 4）The carpets should _ the curtains. 5）You cant _ him in his knowledge of wild plants. 答案：答案：fits/suits; fits; suits; match; match 2. come along跟随；进步；赶快跟随；进步；赶快； （和某人）一起去（和某人）一起去 _(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂 _发生(无被动形式) _ 加油；到
3、来；得了吧 _出版；结果是；(花)开放 _长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式) 答案：答案：come across; come about; come on; come out; come up 练习：练习：完成句子完成句子 Achance like this doesnt _ every day. 像这样的机会不是每天都有的。 Something unexpected _ at the meeting yesterday. 昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。 How did this crazy situation _? 这种疯狂的局面是如何出现的？ That magaz
4、ine _ once a month. 那个杂志每月出一期。 答案：答案：come along; came up; come about; come out 3. event n比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动 at all events无论如何；在任何情况下 in any event不管怎么说；不论怎样 in the event结果；到头来 in the event of如果发生，万一 4. work out 锻炼；计算出（答案；数量，价格等锻炼；计算出（答案；数量，价格等） ；解决；设法弄懂；解决；设法弄懂 work _从事某种职业 work _从事；忙于；继续工作 wor
5、k _为而工作 _ out不包括；遗漏 _ out用完；耗尽 _ out指出 _ out当心 答案：答案：as; on/upon; for; leave; run; point; look 练习：练习： 1. This word is wrongly spelt; youve _ out a letter “e”. 2. Last night, they succeeded in preventing the fire _ out. 3. _ out! Theres a car coming . 4. After a week their food supplies _ out. 5. I m
6、ust _ out that you will regret saying such things to me. 6. Afire _ out last night when he was fast asleep. 7. Conditions are getting worse and money is running _. 8. Its impossible to expect a person of her experience to work _ such little money. 9. I could work _ four hours a day and still end up
7、a fat man. 10. The little child was working _ a branch with a knife to make a gun. 答案：答案：left; breaking; Look/Watch; ran/gave; point; broke; out; for; out; on 5. make it获得成功；准时到达（尤指在困难情况下，后常接获得成功；准时到达（尤指在困难情况下，后常接 to） ；能够出席；能够出席/到场；幸免到场；幸免 于难；渡过难关于难；渡过难关 含有 make 的其他常用短语： _ 由.制成 _ 被制成. _理解；声称；辨认出；填写（
8、表格） _ 促成；朝.走去 _ 匆忙离开 _补上；凑足；补齐；组成；化妆；编造；创作 _ 弥补（不好的事情或影响） 答案：答案：be made of/from; be made into; make out; make for; make off; make up; make up for 练习：练习： 1）Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make _ on Sunday after all. 2）Im sorry I didnt make it _ your party last night. 3）You should make up _ you
9、r lost time. 4）Im not making it _. The character exists in really life. 5）I heard the voice, but couldnt make _ what they were saying. 6）Ahappy parent makes _ a happy child. 答案：答案：it; to; for; up; out; for 6. used to do, be/get used to (doing) sth, be used to do 练习：练习： 1. He used _(play) basketball
10、when he was young. 2. Wood is often used _(make) desks and chairs. 3. You used to see her a lot, _ you? 4. I didnt think I can be used to _(live) in a big city after living in the country. 答案：答案：to play; to make; usednt/didnt; living 7. mastern 高手；主人高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握精通；掌握 be ones own master独立，自主 make o
11、neself master of使自己精通 8. set an example树立榜样树立榜样 _记下；放下；登记 _竖起；开设；建立 _ 使爆炸；引起 _ 动身去；出发去 _ 着手做某事 答案：答案：set down; set up; set off; set out for/set off for; set about doing/set out to do 练习：练习： 1）If you want to catch that train youd better set off _ the station immediately. 2）At five in the morning he s
12、et about _ (do) his work. 3）The tank truck caught fire and set _ a chain of explosions. 4）Parents are supposed to set _ example of good behaviour to children. 5）Anew government was set _after the war. 答案：答案：for; doing; off; an; up 9. honourn. 荣誉荣誉；尊敬尊敬；荣幸荣幸 vt. 尊重尊重；尊敬尊敬（某人某人） ；给予表扬给予表扬（或奖励或奖励，头衔等头衔
13、等） _adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的 名词短语：名词短语： in honour of sb. sth.=_为了纪念某人/某物；为向某人/某物表达敬意 be an honour _ sb./sth. 使某人/某物的光荣 have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事 _ is sb.s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事 动词短语：动词短语： honour sb. _ sth. _ sth. 因某事授予某人某物 形容词短语：形容词短语： be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事 答案：答案：honoured/h
14、onourable; in sbs honour; to; It; with; for 练习：练习： 1）I feel _(honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 2）Two firefighters have been honoured _ their courage. 3）It was _ great honour to be invited here today. 4）He will attend an outdoor concert _ his honour in the centre Paris. 答案：答案：honoured; f
15、or; a; in 10. determinationn. 决心；决定决心；决定 _vt. 决定；确定；查明近义词：_ _adj. 坚定的；有决心的 动词短语：动词短语： determine _ sth.决定做某事 determine _/_ (doing) sth.决定（做） determine that .决定/确定 形容词短语：形容词短语： be determined _ sth. 决心做某事 答案：答案：determine; decide; determined; to do; on/upon; to do 练习：练习： 1）It was his courage and _(deter
16、mine) that made him face the challenge bravely. 2）I left the shop, and _(determine) never to set foot in it again. 3）She gave him a bright, _(determine) smile which seemed unnatural. 4）She determined _(become) a doctor and her efforts paid off. 答案：答案：determination; determined; determined; to become
17、11. fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃； （精神上）垮掉（精神上）垮掉 含含 apart 的相关短语：的相关短语： _ apart拆开 _ . apart把区别开来 apart from 除外别无except 除外还有besides 含含 fall 的相关短语：的相关短语： fall _ 落在后面fall _ 跌倒；倒塌；不够好 fall _ 爱上fall _ 睡着 答案：答案：take; tell; behind; down; in love; asleep 练习：练习： 1）Being able to know you and fall _ love with you
18、 is the luckiest thing in my life. 2）If you dont come to class regularly, you will fall _ in your studies. 3）Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk. 4）Many buildings fell _ in the earthquake. 5）Some fall _ under pressure, while others do well despite the pressure. 6）Their marriage fell _
19、 after they had lived together for four years. 用用 apart 的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 1）_ from his salary, he also has a private income. 2）Cheap clothes tend to _ apart when you wash them. 3）My little son likes to _ apart his toy cars. 答案：答案：in; behind; down; down; apart; apart;Apart; take; tell 12. injurevt.使受伤；损
20、害；伤害使受伤；损害；伤害 _adj. 受伤的；委屈的 _n. （身体上的）伤；损伤； （情感上的）伤害 动词短语：动词短语： injure ones _/_/_损害/伤害某人的健康/感情/名誉 形容词短语：形容词短语： be _/_injured受伤重/受伤轻 _ injured受伤的人/伤员 名词短语：名词短语： _ an injury受伤 do oneself an injury伤害自己 a _/_/_ injury头部/腿部/膝盖受伤 答案：答案：injured; injury; health; feelings; reputation; seriously;slightly; the
21、; suffer; head; leg; knee 练习：练习： 1）Three people _(injure) and one killed in the crash. 2）Two player are out of the team because of _(injure). 3）Most of the injured _(be) rushed to the hospital in time. 4）Hell need an operation on the _(injure) leg. 答案：答案：were injured; injury; are; injured 易混辨析：易混辨析：
22、injure, wound, hurt 与与 harm （1）injure 指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，也可用于名誉、自尊的损害，更多的用于对人 的某个部位的损伤。 （2）wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指在战场上受伤。 （3）hurt 指一般的肉体伤害， 也指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外 hurt 也可用作不及物动词， 意为“疼痛” 。 （4）harm 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使其遭受痛苦、损害或某种 不幸。 1）Luckily no one got _ in the battle. 2）You really _ me when you s
23、aid I was selfish. 3）In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were _. 4）Dont _ your eyes by reading in poor light. 答案：答案：wounded/injured; hurt; injured; harm 13. difficultyn. 困难；难事；难题困难；难事；难题 _adj. 困难的；费力的 名词短语：名词短语： have (no) difficulty (in) +_(do) sth. 做某事（不）费力 形容词短语：形容词短语： It is difficul
24、t _ sb to do sth. 某人做某事很困难 be difficult _(do) sth. 很难做. 答案：答案：difficult; doing; for; to do 练习：练习： 1）She found _ is difficult to get her book published. 2）The problem that he raised at the meeting is difficult _(solve). 3）We found our way to the meeting place without _(difficult). 4）I really had grea
25、t difficulty in _(understand) what she was saying. 5）The _(difficulty) we facing are caused by a lack of experienced teachers. 6）It is difficult for Tom _(get) up early every morning. 答案：答案：it; to solve; difficulty; understanding; difficulties; to get 14. strength n. U 力量；体力；毅力；意志力；实力；强度力量；体力；毅力；意志力
26、；实力；强度C 长处；优势长处；优势 _v. （使）变强；巩固 _adj. 强壮的；坚定的；坚固的；擅长的 _adv. 强烈地；坚定地 名词短语：名词短语： have the strength to do sth.有勇气做某事 答案：答案：strengthen; strong; strongly 练习：练习： 1）I _(strong) disagreed with her opinion. 2）Each of us has our own _(strong) and weaknesses. 3）Tom is _(strongly) on arts. 4）He does exercise to
27、 _(strength) his muscles. 答案：答案：strongly; strengthens; strong; strengthen 易混辨析：易混辨析：power, force, energy 与与 strength power 是最普通的永磁，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权利等。 force 指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事力量等。 energy 多指人在工作时焕发出的精力或干劲，或自然界的能量。 strength 指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身体组织而存在的力。 练习：练习： 1）The teacher often says that knowledge is
28、 _. 2）He pushed against the rock with all his _. 3）The navy is one of the armed _. 4）-You are always full of _. Can you tell us the secret? -Taking plenty of exercise every day. 答案：答案：power; strength; forces; energy 15. lose heart丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气 lose ones heart _爱上 put ones heart _专心于 heart and soul全
29、心全意；完全地 答案：答案：to; into 16. “Sb./Sth. seems/seemed 不定式不定式”是一个固定句型，表示是一个固定句型，表示“看来看来；好像；好像” ， 该句型可转化为该句型可转化为 It seems/seemed that .。 He seems to be fit for the present job. It seems that he is fit for the present job. 看起来他适合目前的工作。 含含 seem 的相关句型常用的还有：的相关句型常用的还有： It seemsadj./n.to do sth.看起来好像 It seems
30、as if/as though .看起来好像 There seems (to be) .看起来像 17. failuren. 失败；衰竭；故障；失灵；失败的人（或事物）失败；衰竭；故障；失灵；失败的人（或事物） _v. 失败；未做到；不及格；未能通过 heart failure_power failure _ 动词短语：动词短语： fail to do sth. 未能做到某事反义短语：_ fail _ sth. 在某事中失败 fail sb 使某人失望；辜负某人 答案：答案：fail; 心脏衰竭；停电；心脏衰竭；停电；succeed in doing; in 拓展：拓展： 1）failure
31、作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时是 可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化” 。 2）类似用法的词有： 单词不可数可数 success成功成功的人/事 danger 危险危险的人/因素 surprise吃惊意想不到的事 business 生意企业 beauty 美丽美人 练习：练习： He is _(一名失败者) as an actor, but _ (一名成功者) as a director. We were astonished at the_ (他失败的消息) 答案：答案：a failure; a success; news of h
32、is failure 18. give up 放弃；投降放弃；投降 give _屈服；投降；让步；上交 give _ _ sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步 give_分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽；发出(声音、信号等) give _放出；发出(光、热、气味等) give _泄露；赠送 答案：答案：in; in to; out; off; away 练习：练习： 1）Once you have made up your mind to do something, youd better not give _. 2）My mother is so stubborn that I can never per
33、suade her to give_. 3）Students were glad to give _ some of their books to children in poor mountainous areas. 4）Her radio is giving _ a strange signal. 5）The sun gives _ heat and light. 答案：答案：up; in; away; out; off 长难句长难句 Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made hi
34、m unique. “ “make+宾语+宾语补足语” 宾语补足语可以是：_、_、_、_等。 如果宾语本身比较复杂， 则用“make it （形式宾语） +名词/形容词+to do/从句 （真正的宾语） ” 注意：make sb do sth. 的被动形式为：sb be made to do sth. 答案：形容词、名词、省略答案：形容词、名词、省略 to 的不定式、动词的过去分词的不定式、动词的过去分词 练习：练习： 1）Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 2）It was rain
35、ing outside. The children were made _(stay) in the classroom. 3）Doing exercise can make us _(health). 4）The music was so loud that she could hardly make herself _(hear). 答案：答案：it; to stay; healthy; heard Period II Discovering Useful Structures competition; competitive; with;against; for; for; in 练习：
36、练习： 1）He came first in the poetry _(compete). 2）Our firm is no longer _(compete) in the world market. 3）The film has better products than its _(compete). 4）Several countries are competing _ the chance to host the game. 5）We are competing _ several companies for the project. 答案：答案：competition; compet
37、itive; competitors; for; with/against 2. make sense有意义；讲得通；有道理；是明智的；合乎情理有意义；讲得通；有道理；是明智的；合乎情理 _ 无意义；讲不通（主语是物） _对某人来说讲得（不）通；对某人来说有（无）意义 _ 理解某事；弄懂某事（主语是人） 答案：答案：make no sense; make (no) sense to sb; make sense of sth 3. pretendv. 假装；装扮假装；装扮 pretend (not) _ sth. 假装（没）做某事 pretend _ sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend
38、_ sth. 假装做了某事 pretend that . 假装. 答案：答案：to do; to be doing; to have done 练习：练习： 1）ordinary people could pretend _(be) rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures secretly. 2）He pretended _(forget) the conversation after that night. 3）The boy was sitting at the desk, pretend
39、ing _(work) hard when his mother got home. 4）I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, pretending _(see) her. 答案：答案：to be; to have forgotten; to be working; not to 4. cheatv. 作弊；舞弊；欺骗；蒙骗作弊；舞弊；欺骗；蒙骗n. 骗子；作弊者；欺诈行为；欺骗手段骗子；作弊者；欺诈行为；欺骗手段 cheat _ .（尤指在游戏、比赛或考试中）作弊 be caught cheating作弊被抓住 cheat sb (ou
40、t) of sth. 从某人那里骗得某物； （用不正当手段）阻止某人得到某物 1）He was cheated out _ all his possessions. 2）She claimed that I cheated _ chess. 3）Peter was caught _(cheat) in the exam. 4）In another culture, he would be considered _ cheat and may be subject to death. 答案：答案：at; of; at; cheating; as 5. audiencen. 观众；听众；读者观众；
41、听众；读者 注意： 1）当 audience 作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 2）形容听众人数多或少，通常用 large, small, crowded 等形容词修饰 audience。 练习：练习： 1）_audience applauded loudly at the end of the concert. 2）The game show attracts _ audience of 12 million. 3）The audience _ (shock) by the scene of violence. 答案：答案：The; an; were/was Period III Readi
42、ng some; much; little; to; in; tell; different; differently; differ; from; in; with; about; on; over; from 2. rather than而不是而不是 常用作并列连词常用作并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词代词、形容词形容词、介词介词（短语短语） 、动名词动名词（短短 语语） 、不定式（短语、不定式（短语） 、动词（短语）等。、动词（短语）等。 1）连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 I think youd call it a lecture rathe
43、r than a talk. You rather than I _(be) going to go camping. 2）连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 3）连接两个介词（短语）或动名词（短语）连接两个介词（短语）或动名词（短语） Inspired by a desire to sleep in bed rather than on a park bench, I called her. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 4）连接两个动词
44、不定式（短语）连接两个动词不定式（短语） rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带 to，也可以不带 to。 Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules. 5）连接两个动词（短语）连接两个动词（短语） 当 rather than 连接两个并列谓语动词时，时态务必保持一致。 He ran into the office rather than walked. 答案：答案：are 练习：练习： 1）It was the driver rather than the students _(be) responsible f
45、or the accident. 2）Facing your shortcomings rather than _ (ignore) them is one of the best ways to make yourself a better man. 3）On holidays, I prefer _(stay) at home rather than _(go) sightseeing. 含有 than 或 rather 的其他常见短语： other than _ more than _ less than _ or rather更准确地说，更确切地说 答案答案：was; ignoring
46、; to stay; do; 除了除了；不仅仅是不仅仅是，不只是不只是（后接名词后接名词） ，多于多于（后接数词后接数词） ， 非常，很（后接形容词、副词非常，很（后接形容词、副词） ； 少于少于 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事的表达：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事的表达： would do rather than do prefer to do rather than to would rather do than do 3. cut out停止做（或使用、食用停止做（或使用、食用） ；剪下；删除；剪下；删除 He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. S
47、he cut out the photograph from the paper. Lets cur out the unimportant details. 含有含有 cut 的其他常用短语的其他常用短语 _砍到；少吃；少喝；削减（+on） ；删节（文章等） （+to） _切断（水、电等的）供应； （电话）中断；使隔绝；中止关系 _ 插嘴；超车抢道 _ 切碎 _ 抄近路穿过；影响到 答案：答案：cut down; cut off; cut in; cut up; cut across 练习：练习： 1）He always _ while other people are talking. 2
48、）Our water supply has _ again. 3）We can gain some time if we _ this field. 4）She _ the carrots and put them in the pot. 5）I listened to the programme and found theyd _ all the interesting stuff. 6）Everyone of us can make a great effort to _ the use of energy in our country. 答案：答案：cuts in; been cut o
49、ff; cut across; cut up; cut out/down; cut down 4. comparev. 比较；对比；把比较；对比；把.比作比作 _n. 比较 动词短语：动词短语： compare _/_.和.相比 cut down/cut in/cut off/cut out/cut up/cut across compare A_B把 A 和 B 作比较 compare A_B把 A 和 B 作比较；把 A 比作 B 名词短语：名词短语： _ a comparison作比较 in comparison _/_.和.相比 答案：答案：comparison; with; to;
50、with; to; make; with; to 练习：练习： 1）Dont compare your strength _ others weakness, which is meaningless. 2）In _(compare) with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than those in any other city in Britain. 3）_(compare) with your phone, my phone i
