1、Unit4 History and traditions 单元考点分层训练单元考点分层训练 【核心词汇短语】【核心词汇短语】 【allow】 (1)单句语法填空 If you wont let me pay for a taxi, then at least allow me _ (lend) you something. We must allow _ the train being late. 答案：to lendfor (2)单句写作 他的父母不会允许他在外面待得很晚。 His parents wont _ late. 答案：allow him to stay out 【announce
2、】 (1)单句语法填空 She was planning to announce her engagement _ Peter. It was _ (announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced. The president made an unexpected _ (announce) this morning. 答案：toannouncedannouncement (2)单句写作 据官方发布的消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。 It has been officially _ he will pay a second vi
3、sit to China soon. 答案：announced that 【approach】 (1)单句语法填空 _ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. All the _ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. Students are delighted at the approach _ the summer vacation. 答案：Approachingapproaches
4、of (2)单句写作 随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 _，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate this important festival. 答案：With Teachers Day approaching 【belong】 (1)单句语法填空 The house had belonged _ her family for three or four generations. Many of her personal _ (belong) had been stolen. 答案：tobelongings
5、 (2)单句写作 我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员。 I used to _ a youth club. 答案：belong to 【break 短语】 (1)单句语法填空 Burglars had broken _ while we were away. It was the fact that his car broke _ on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting. The fire broke _ during the day, and therefore almost no one was injured.
6、Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken _. 答案：indownoutup (2)单句写作 那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈，跑掉了。 The boy _ his mother and ran away. 答案：broke away from 【charge】 (1)单句语法填空 Mr Hall used to be an editor and take charge _ the business part of the paper. The court charged him _ theft. Im not going there again
7、they charged me $10 _ a cup of coffee! It was said that an expert from Beijing was _ charge of the operation. 答案：ofwithforin (2)单句写作 汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。 Tom is _ the company while the boss is away. 答案：in charge of 【chief】 单句写作 天气是我们来这里的主要原因。 The weather was our _ for coming here. 他们邀请了当地的印第安人首领和 90 名印第安
8、人。 They invited the local_and 90 Indians. 答案：chief reasonIndian chief 【Confucius】 单句写作 孔子被认为是著名的哲学家。 _ a great philosopher. 孔子学院给外国人提供了学习普通话的地方。 _ provide the place for foreigners to learn mandarin. 答案：Confucius is known asConfucius institutes 【crowd】 (1)单句语法填空 He was surrounded by crowds _ journali
9、sts. We all crowded _ her office to sing “Happy Birthday” Photographers were crowding _ outside. 答案：ofintoaround (2)单句写作 我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。 We all like to think we stand out _. 答案：from the crowd 【defence】 (1)单句语法填空 In addition, firewalls are no defence _ internal hackers. Strength lies not in _ (defend)
10、 but in attack. 答案：againstdefence (2)单句写作 进攻是最好的防御。 Offense is _. 答案：the best defence 【eager】 (1)单句语法填空 He is eager _ knowledge about the construction of the party because he is eager _ (join) the party. In fact, we approach it with _ (eager) Each week I _ (eager) counted my growing savings increase
11、d by extra work here and there. 答案：for; to joineagernesseagerly (2)单句写作 我们急切地盼望他来。 We are eager that _. 答案：he (should) come 【evidence】 (1)单句语法填空 There is no evidence _ the meeting actually took place. _ (evidence), the Spanish team is likely to win the World Cup. 答案：thatEvidently (2)单句写作 很明显他是有罪的。 _
12、 that he is guilty. 答案：It is evident 【fascinate】 (1)单句语法填空 He told some _ (fascinate) tales about his life in India. This child was _ (fascinate) by the plots in the novel. 答案：fascinatingfascinated (2)单句写作 我父亲是个医生。我对医学很着迷。 My father is a doctor and I _ medicaine. 答案：am fascinated by 【generous】 (1)单句
13、语法填空 He is mean with money but generous _ me. The job helped me realize the importance of _ (generous) We would like to thank all the judges (法官) who _ (generous) spent their spare time dealing with this affair. 答案：togenerositygenerously (2)单句写作 他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。 He got a fine fame for being _ his money
14、 to help others. 答案：generous with 【greet】 (1)单句语法填空 He greeted her _ a sweet kiss. The announcement _ (greet) with surprise. His _ (greet) was familiar and friendly. 答案：withwas greetedgreeting (2)单句写作 我从椅子上站起来，走过去跟她打招呼。 I got up from my chair and went up _. 答案：to greet her 【individual】 单句写作 每个人的学习方式
15、都不一样。 _ learns differently. 我们采访了社区中的每个成员。 We interviewed each _ of the community. 这家旅馆有 100 个设计各不相同的房间。 The hotel has 100 _. 答 案 ： Every individualindividual memberindividually designed rooms 【keep 短语】 单句语法填空 When shopping, keep your eyes _ for those energy saving machines. She was unable to keep _
16、 her tears, and wept freely. We must keep in _ that we are not children any more, and we should be independent. 答案：openbackmind 【legal】 (1)单句语法填空 The land belongs _ (legal) to the government. It is _ (legal)and could endanger other peoples lives. 答案：legallyillegal (2)单句写作 这场官司延续了几年，最后在法庭外和解。 This _
17、continued for years before being settled out of court. 答案：legal battle 【ocean】 单句写作 他们可以绕岛徒步旅行或在海里游泳。 They may go hiking around the island, or swimming _. 与广播的真正成本相比，他的酬劳不过是九牛一毛。 His fee is _ compared with the real cost of broadcasting. 因特网给每个人提供了浩如烟海的信息。 The Internet serves everyone with _. 答案：in t
18、he oceana drop in the oceanan ocean of information 【surround】 (1)单句语法填空 _ (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. The _ (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city. I need to work in pleasant _ (surround) 答案：Surrounde
19、dsurroundingsurroundings (2)单句写作 远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。 The tall building _ many big trees in the distance is where my fathers company is located. 答案：surrounded by 【核心句型】【核心句型】 【as well as】 (1)单句语法填空 They visited some factories, hospitals as _ as the school. The movie star as well as a lot of fan
20、s _ (be)photographed a lot by TV stations and newspapers. 答案：wellwas (2)单句写作 我们不仅可以了解其他国家的历史和文化， 而且还可以更多地了解伟人的生 活。 We can learn more about the life of great people _ history and cultures of other countries. 答案：as well as 【as 引导从句】 结合 as 的用法完成句子 我们最好快一点，因为天要黑了。 We had better hurry, _. 尽管我很尊敬他，我不能同意他对
21、情况的分析。 Much _， I cant agree with his analysis of the situation. 据调查 50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。 It is surveyed that 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _. 随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。 _， my mothers hair has turned grey. 答案：as it is getting darkas I respect himas (they are) directed As time goes on 【which 引导非限定从
22、】 (1)单句语法填空 The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 答案：aswhich (2)单句写作 正如上面提到的，中国是个美丽的国家。 _， China is a beautiful country. 这本小说很感人，我已
23、经读了三遍。 This novel, _， is very touching. 答案：As is mentioned abovewhich I have read three times 【have 的宾补结构】 (1)单句语法填空 The director had her assistant _ (pick)up some documents for the meeting. The teacher had him _ (stand) for a long time outside to punish him for his being late again. After the farew
24、ell (欢送) party, we had a photo _ (take) to record this precious moment. 答案：pickstandingtaken (2)单句写作 昨天晚上，我的手表被偷了。 I had _ last night. 答案：my watch stolen 【现在分词短语作状语】 (1)指出下列句子中的现在分词在句中作什么状语 All night long he lay awake, thinking_of_the_problem.() Walking_slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at
25、 the lion and fired.() She came running_back to tell me the news.() Her husband died ten years ago, leaving_her with three children to look after.() Being_sick,_I stayed at home.() Working_hard,_youll surely succeed.() 答案：伴随状语时间状语方式状语结果状语原因状语 条件状语 (2)单句写作 他淋了雨，因此感冒了。 He was caught in the rain, thus
26、_. 这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。 The dog entered the room, _. 答案：making himself catch a coldfollowing the boy 【with 复合结构】 (1)单句语法填空 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow) them. With all the homework _ (finish), Jack went out to play basketball. With a lot of homework _ (do), Tom cant go to the cinema with his father. She sat there with her eyes _ (close) 答案：followingfinishedto doclosed (2)单句写作 随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。 _， its a good idea to review your class notes. 这个孩子没有戴帽子就出去了。 The child went out _. 答案：With exams approachingwith no hat on
