1、人教版必修第三册 UNIT 5 单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2020全国) Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13 days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence， France， with Prof.Ori Z Soltes.We will visit some of
2、 the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers，tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15 days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of or
3、anges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Mrida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture. Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days) Di
4、scover the China of “past ages，” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptio
5、nal museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17 days) Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities.Our journey takes
6、 us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? AHistorical monuments. BFields of flowers. CVan Goghs paintings. DGreek buildings. 22Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about? AFrance.BSpain. CChina.DTunisia. 23
7、Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour? AWhite towns.BUnderground cities. CTile-roofed villages.DRolling hills. 答案ACB B Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by w
8、riting.His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain， his pen name. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mothers tender care，he managed to survive.As a
9、boy， he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didnt like to go to school， and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River.He was nearly drowned nine times. After his fathers death in 1847
10、， Mark Twain began to work for a printer， who only provided him with food and clothing.Then，he worked as a printer，a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period ， he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer. In
11、1870，Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him a great fortune. Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pa
12、y these debts.In 1904， his wife died， and then three of their children passed away. At the age of 70，his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910. 24Mark Twain left school at 12 to. Awork as a miner
13、Bwrite stories Cjoin the armyDmake a living 25Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true? AHe was not a healthy boy. BHe caused much trouble for his parents. CHe gained lots of money by writing. DHe had a happy childhood but a sad later life. 26.brought him fame and lots of money. AHis work
14、sBHis investments CHis printingDHis family 27The best title of this passage is. AMark Twains Works BMark Twains Life CMark Twains Fame DMark Twains Success 答案DDAB C There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh rough
15、ly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size， ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior. In colonies(群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions
16、， they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate ， ants depend primarily on pheromones(外激素)，chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony
17、.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit. In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have
18、no equal.They are completely fearless and will readilytake on a creature much larger than themselves ， attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defe
19、at an enemy. Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner， these little creatures have survived on Earth， for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective(集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts. 28We can lea
20、rn from the passage that ants are. Anot willing to share food Bnot found around the poles Cmore successful than all other animals Dtoo many to achieve any level of organization 29Ants can use pheromones for. AescapeBcommunication Cwarning enemiesDarranging labor 30What does the underlined expression
21、 “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean? AAccept.BEmploy. CPlay with.DFight against. 31Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants? ATheir behavior.BTheir size. CTheir number.DTheir weight. 答案BBDA D “What kind of rubbish are you ？” This question might normally cause anger，but in Shanghai
22、it has become a special “greeting” among people over the past week.On July 1st，the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations(条例)that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country.Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss (投放) it into
23、specific public dustbins.They must do so at specified times，when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of ones rubbish.Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse.They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan ($ 29
24、)For those who repeat to go against them，the government can add black marks to their credit records，making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets. Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem.It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year， more than Lo
25、ndons annual output， which is rising quickly.But like other cities in China，it lacks a recycling system.Instead，it has relied on trash pickers to sift(筛 选)through the waste，picking out whatever can be reused.This has limits.As people get wealthier， fewer of them want to do such dirty work.The waste，
26、meanwhile，just keeps piling up. Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details.Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food，recyclable，dry or harmful，the distinctions among which can be confusing，though there are apps to help work it out.S
27、ome have complained about the rules concerning food waste.They must put it straight in the required public bins，forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand.What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash，typically a couple of hours，morning and evening.Along with the mo
28、nitors at the bins，this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out；no one wants to look bad. 32What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai? AThey are the first of their kind. BThey are tied to ones bank account. CThey have the hig
29、hest fines. DTheyre aided by monitors. 33Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations? AThere are fewer and fewer trash pickers. BIt aims to build a new recycling system. CIt faces more and more serious garbage problems. DPeople throw the rubbish here and there. 34What makes the residen
30、ts upset most about the regulations? ALimited time for tossing the trash. BConfusing distinctions among the categories of trash. CBeing fined due to improper behavior. DBeing watched by monitors when throwing the garbage. 35What can be the best title for the text? AAGood Way of Trash-sorting BANew E
31、ra of Garbage Classification CAGreat Time in Dealing with Litter DAn Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem 答案DCAB 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 36？I am sure that since winter is approaching，your skates are set to come out，just waiting to be used.Impress
32、your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips. Stand straight The first thing that you need to do is：stand straight. 37，if you feel that you are falling backwards. Dont worry；this happens to all. Confidence is what you need The most important step while l
33、earning how to skate backwards is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this？By practice.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance， then scissor(做剪 式运动) your skates.38. Maintain /Keep speed T
34、ry sculling(滑) with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other.That is，keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动)Now bring the skate which you are using to scull， and then again， repeat the same process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is
35、moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing using the other foot. 39 Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot， the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the
36、 same time. Scull and be aware While you keep one foot straight， keep sculling with the other.You can do that with both feet at the same time.40，but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going.If you are not watching your back，you might just bang against something or someone. ADont yo
37、u just love ice skating every winter BWhile going backwards，just get used to the feeling of moving backwards CKeep practicing this till you are confident about it DIncrease your speed now EOne must be brave enough to learn to ice-skate backwards FConcentrate on what you are doing GJust put your chin
38、 up and slightly bend your knees 36A 37G 38C 39D 40F 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the41home fro
39、m work in the evenings.A man will be reading the newspaper，and seconds later it42as if he is trying to43it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger44next to him.Another place where unplanned short sleep45is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so46that the profess
40、or has to ask another student to47the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the48，and the movement carries the49of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there.The
41、worst time to fall asleep is when50.Police reports are full of51that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.If the drivers are52，they will not be seriously hurt.One womans car，53，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of54and thought it was raining.When people are really55， noth
42、ing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are. 41A.wayBtrack CpathDroad 42A.actsBshows CappearsDsounds 43A.openBeat CfindDfinish 44A.lyingBwaiting CtalkingDsitting 45A.goes onBends up ClastsDreturns 46A.bravelyBhappily CloudlyDcarelessly 47A.leaveBshake CkeepDwatch 48A.cushionBdesk
43、CshoulderDbook 49A.actionBposition CrestDside 50A.thinkingBworking CwalkingDdriving 51A.changesBevents CideasDaccidents 52A.luckyBawake CcalmDstrong 53A.in timeBat first Cas usualDfor example 54A.dustBwater CgrassDbush 55A.tiredBdrunk ClonelyDlazy 41-55 ACBDA CBBCD DADBA 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
44、分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend，I went outdoors and soon 56.(find) a deeper appreciation for this season. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 57.the love of fall.Each tree reacts 58.(different) to the
45、 change of the season.Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however，other 59.(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect 60.(call) the flight-or-fight response. Fall is a time of 61.(reflect) and preparation for the y
46、ear ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.Im 62.18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times when I want to give up，but then I look around me and realize life keeps 63.(move)The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so
47、I have to learn to keep up. The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you 64.(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 65.fall means to you. 56found 57for 58differently 59trees 60is called 61reflection 62an 63moving 64to go 65what 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小
48、题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。 66The odd(奇怪的) thing was that he didnt recognize me then. 67They found the old box buried beneath a pile of leaves. 68Although the shop is small，it offers all sorts of goods. 69The kid was so naughty that I was running out of my patience. 70We have to pos
49、tpone(延迟) the meeting until next week. 71While they were sailing at sea，their ship hit a big iceberg. 72One of his servants(仆人) was rude to his guest，so he fired her. 73It took me three years to repay my student loan(贷款) 74He was so young that he couldnt make a judgement at the time. 75After a heate
50、d discussion，they decided to postpone(推迟) building the new library. 第二节读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ASpecial Appointment Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency department.No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve，so the shift(轮班) went to
