1、Unit 5-The value of money Section B-reading for writing 核心考点归纳核心考点归纳 【核心词汇【核心词汇 广阔的; 广泛的 *Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks. 人类为其广阔的视野和灵巧的双手付出了背痛和脖子痛的代价。 *But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. 但艺术团体为我们的社区带来了更广泛的价值。 *I spend most
2、 of my time reading in the library,where I can open my eyes and broaden my mind. 我大部分时间都在图书馆读书, 在那里我可以开阔我的视野、拓宽我 的思维。 【语块积累】 (1)broad smile灿烂的笑容 (in) broad daylight光天化日(之下) (2)broadly adv. 明显地; 宽广地; 广泛地 (3)broadenvt. (使)变宽 broaden ones horizons=open ones eyes开阔某人的视野 in case 以防; 以防万一 *He wanted to ma
3、intain a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was. 他想和大使保持良好的关系, 以防别人发现他有多穷。 *The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. 医生给了病人他的手机号码, 以防病人需要医疗援助。 *In case of fire,run quickly to the nearest door. 如果发生火
4、灾, 就赶快朝最近的门跑。 *In that case,it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings. 在那种情况下, 根据评分购买书籍既方便又经济。 【语块积累】 in any case无论如何, 不管怎样 in case of 万一, 如果发生 in no case 决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 in that/this case既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/ 这样的话 hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟
5、疑; 顾虑 *Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? 为什么店主认为亨利付账犹豫不决? * If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal. 如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车程中感到饿了, 威尔逊会毫不犹 豫地为他们买饭。 *He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms. 他
6、许诺在推进改革这件事上不再迟疑不决。 【语块积累】 (1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over/at. . . 对感到犹豫 (2)hesitationn. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的 *He has announced his intention to retire. 他已经宣布他打算退休。 *I came to London with the intention of stud
7、ying English literature. 我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。 *But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,he did something special. 但当丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时, 他做了一 件特别的事。 【语块积累】 manner n. 举止; 行为方式; 方法 pl. 礼貌; 礼仪 *The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner. 这项工作本来应该用更令人满意
8、的方式来做。 *“Small talk is the basis of good manners, ” he says. “闲聊是礼貌的基础, ”他说。 *The composition is in the manner of German folk songs. 这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。 *It is good manners to look up to the old. 尊敬老人是有礼貌的表现。 【语块积累】 (1)in a. . . manner=in the manner of . . . 以一种的方式; 带着一种的样子 in a manner=in some way=to
9、 a certain extent在一定程度上 in this manner=in this way用这种方式 all manner of 各种各样的; 形形色色的(人, 东西等) (2)mannersn. 礼貌; 礼仪 good/bad manners有/没有礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪 option n. 可选择的事物 *Chinese are enjoying greater convenience in making trips abroad and more visa-free travel options. 中国公民出境旅游更加便利, 免签证旅游选择增多。 *We h
10、ave no option but to leave the meeting. 除了放弃这次会议, 我们没有别的选择。 *Certain courses are compulsory,while others are optional. 某些课程是必修的, 有些是选修的。 【语块积累】 (1)have no option but to do除了做之外别无选择 keep/leave your options open 保留选择余地; 暂不决定 (2)optionaladj. 可选择的; 随意的 permit vt. 准许; 使有可能 permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证 *
11、P:Wont you sit down,please? H:Yes, Id love to. . . with your permission.Thank you,Miss. P: 请坐好吗? H: 好的, 我很乐意在你许可的情况下。谢谢你, 女士。 *With her dads permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. 在她父亲的允许下, 她花了接下来两年的时间在
12、网上搜索并进行试 验, 找到了一份既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。 *Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. 参观者请勿拍照。 *Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations. 谨致衷心祝贺。 【语块积累】 (1)permit sb. ( to do) sth.允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)without permission未经许可 with ones permission 如果允许的话 ask for permission征求许可; 请求允许
13、give permission准许 【名师点津】 与 permit 一样, 后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb.to do. . . ) 的 动 词 还 有 allow( 允 许 ), forbid( 禁 止 ), advise( 建 议 ), encourage(鼓励)等。 willing adj. 愿意; 乐意 be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事 *Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱? *Naomi,Melissas bes
14、t friend and a talented pianist,got to know about this and showed willingness to help. 娜奥美, 一位出色的钢琴家, 是梅利莎最好的朋友, 听说了这件事后 表示很乐意去帮忙。 *Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己, 理解这些原因将控制我们 自己的愤怒。 【语块积累】 unwilli
15、ngadj. 不愿意的 willinglyadv. 欣然地; 愿意地, 乐意地 willingnessn. 情愿 be unwilling to do不愿意做某事 【核心句式】【核心句式】 It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. 似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。 【句式解构】 句中 it 作形式主语, 真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。类似用法的 动词和短语还有 appear,happen,matter,make a difference 等。 *But it seems (
16、that) people have different opinions. 但似乎人们有不同的观点。 *It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not. 他是否参加会议没有关系。 *It does not matter if I missed my train. 我误了火车没关系。 【名师点津】 It seemed that sb. . . =sb.seemed to do/have done It seemed that we got lost,unable to go back to the mountain
17、 road. =We seemed to get lost,unable to go back to the mountain road. 我们似乎迷路了, 无法回到山路上。 We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely,no matter how they look. 我们应该友好地对待第一次见面的人, 不管他们看起来怎么样。 【句式解构】 (1)no matter how 引导让步状语从句, 意为“无论怎样”。 (2)引导让步状语从句时, 疑问词+ever可以和no matter +疑问词互换。 但引导名词性从句时, 只能用疑问词+ever。 *No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 无论你喜欢做什么, 总有一个方法可以参与地球日的各种活动。 *We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us. 我们知道, 无论我们如何努力取悦, 有些人永远不会爱我们。
