1、Section Using language & Developing ideas .重点单词 1recipe n.菜谱 2pack n.包，盒，群 3passion n.感情，激情 4slice n.薄片 5quality n.质量，品质 6drag v.拖，拉 7distance n.距离，间距 8partner n.伙伴，合伙人 .拓展单词 1encouragement n鼓励encourage v鼓励encouragi ng adj.令人鼓舞的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 2comfort n. v安慰comfortable adj.舒服的comfortab ly adv.
2、自在地 3patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的 4generosity n慷慨、大方generous adj.大方的 5humour n幽默humorous adj.幽默的 6 anxious adj.焦虑的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n 焦 虑 7fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n财富，运气 .重点短语 1turn_up出现，到场 2ought_to应该 3be_ashamed_of对感到羞愧 4at_a_distance隔开一定距离，在远处 5dine_with_sb.与某人一起就餐 6corr
3、espond_with.与通信 .重点句型 1In fact, good friends can share up to 1% of the same geneas_much_as we might share with our greatgreatgreat gr andparents! 事实上，好朋友可以共有近 1%的基因这和我们与祖先 共有的基因一样多。 2This makes_it_clear to the other person that you are gi ving them a choice whether or not to agree with you. 这能向其他人清楚
4、地表明， 你正在给他们一个是否同意你的 选择。 3Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here ag ain exactly twenty years from that date and time, no_matter_w hat our conditions might be or from what distance we might h ave to come. 那天晚上，我们约定，从那一天那一刻算起，我们将在二十 年后在这里再次见面，无论我们境况如何，也无论我们要从多远 的地方赶来。 4I came a thousand mil
5、es to_stand_in_this_door tonight, and its worth it if my old partner turns up. 今天晚上，我千里迢迢来到这里，站在这扇门前，如果我那 老伙伴出现，这一切都是值得的。 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 (1)in the ordinary way一般地，通常地 (2)out of the ordinary不寻常，特殊 (3)an ordinarylooking man一个相貌普通的人 Strange things sometimes happen to ordinary peop
6、le. 普通人身上有时会发生奇怪的事情。 An ordinary workday is eight hours. 正常的工作日是八小时。 即学即练完成句子 (1)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing cl imate in_both_ordinary_and_astonishing_ways. 人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。 (2)Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we hav e yet not invented a firewall that
7、is secure against ordinary_hu mans,_let alone super intelligent machines. 不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效：我们还没有发明一 种针对普通人的安全防火墙，更不用说超级智能机器了。, 词汇辨析： common/ordinary/usual/normal common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词 为 rare；common 作“普通的”讲时可与 ordinary 换用；如“普 通人”也可以说成 common people。 ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的 地方； usual
8、意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意； normal 意为“正常的”。 词根助记： 本词是在 courage 勇气的基础上前面加了 en 表动词的前缀， 表示使受到鼓舞， 在动词 encourage 后再加 ment 变为名词鼓 励。 2.encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞 (1)be a great encouragement to sb.对某人来说是一个大 的鼓舞 (2)encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励某人 (3)encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 enc
9、ouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 With a little encouragement from his parents, he should do well. 只要父母给点鼓励，他应该会干得很好。 Her words were a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。 We want to encourage people to go fishing, not put the m off. 我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打击他们的热情。 My parents have always encouraged me in my choice o
10、 f career. 在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。 She felt encouraged by the many letters of support. 这么多支持信使她很受鼓舞。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encour agement (encourage) (2)This is an encouragement to us. (3)We were greatly encouraged(encourage) by the positive response of the public. (4)
11、Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to_b uy(buy) more., 联想拓展： package n包裹，包装，容器 packet n.小包，小盒，小袋 3.pack n包，小盒vt.打包，收拾(行李) (1)a pack of cigarettes一包香烟 a pack of thieves一伙小偷 (2)pack sth. into.pack.with sth.把某物装入 pack up打包；收拾行装 pack away把收拾起来 be packed with.挤满 What he says is a pack of l
12、ies.他说的话是一派胡言。 She packed her bags and left. 她收拾好行李就动身了。 More than two thousand students packed the hall. 两千多名学生把礼堂挤得满满的。 即学即练用 pack 的正确形式填空/完成句子 (1)The workers packed the glasses and marked on each bo x “This side up” (2)He was given hardly 24 hours to_pack his bags. (3)The room was_packed_with peo
13、ple.屋子里挤满了人。, 联想拓展： uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不自在地 fort n舒适，安慰 v安慰 (1)comfort zone舒适区 in comfort舒适地 be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个大的安慰 (2)comfortable adj.舒服的 (3)comfortably adv.自在地/自由自在地 Louisas been a great comfort to me since Mary died. 自从玛丽去世后，路易莎对我是莫大的安慰。 They are collect
14、ed from the airport upon arrival and bro ught to their accommodation in comfort. 他们一到机场就有人接他们，并把他们带到舒适的住处。 He began to comfort me with such unaccustomed gentle ness. 他开始以那种少有的温柔安慰我。 I wont be comfortable until I know what happened. 我只有知道发生了什么事之后，才会放下心来。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)Her children were a great comfor
15、t to her. (2)She seated herself comfortably(comfort) in a big armcha ir. (3)The patient was comfortable(comfort) after a rest. 5patience n耐心 (1)with patience耐心地 be/run out of patience with.对失去耐心 have no patience with.对没耐心 (2)patient adj.耐心的 be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心 The patient doctor is alw
16、ays treating her patients with g reat patience. 那位有耐心的医生总是很耐心地对待她的病人。 My brother is lively and energetic, but he is not very p atient. 我的哥哥活跃并且精力充沛，但他不是很有耐心。 She is patient with her children. 她对她的孩子们很有耐心。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)You are very patient with your brother. (2)Why didnt you go fishing with your fri
17、ends yesterda y? Well, fishing is a hobby that calls for a great deal of p atience(patient), which I dont have. (3)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them ou t with patience., 联想拓展： patient 还有病人的信息，为可数名词 impatient adj.没耐心的 patiently adv.耐心地 6.quality nC品质U质量 She showed leadership qualitie
18、s at a young age. 她年轻时就表现出领导素质。 When costs are cut product quality suffers. 一降低成本，产品质量就会受到影响。 We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices. 我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。 即学即练完成句子 (1)Their quality(质量)of life improved a lot after they mov ed to Paris. (2)Modesty is one of his good qualities(品德) (3)A large quanti
19、ty(数量) of pigs and chickens is raised o n the farm, which means extra income.,易错辨析： quality 与 quantity 的用法区别 quality 指人的“素质；品质”或产品的“质量”。 quantity 指“数量”， 通常构成固定短语 a large quantity of 或 large quantities of 意为“许多；大量”，既可以修饰可数 名词，又可修饰不可数名词。 7.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 (1)be anxious about sth./for sb.为某事/某人担心 b
20、e anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 (2)anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地 He was anxious for his family, who were travelling abr oad. 他担心正在国外旅行的家人。 The government is anxious to reassure everyone that the situation is under control. 政府非常希望打消所有人的疑虑，称局势已得到控制。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)Parents are anxious about
21、our health and safety. (2)The whole class waited with anxiety(anxious) for the re sults of the examination. (3)It was a close match and she anxiously(anxious) watche d the screen., 联想拓展： anxiety n焦虑；不安 with anxiety焦虑的anxiously 联想拓展： as. as 还可用于倍数， 结构为“倍数asadj./adv.as.” This room is twice as big as t
22、hat one. 这个房间是那个房间两倍大。 重点句型重点句型 1(教材 P43)In fact, good friends can share up to 1% o f the same genesas much as we might share with our gre atgreatgreat grandparents! 事实上，好朋友可以共有近 1%的相同基因这和我们与 祖先所共有的基因一样多。 as 引导比较状语从句， 结构为 as. as， 译作“和一样”， 其否定结构为 not as/so. as，译作“和不一样”；第一个 a s 是副词，第二个 as 是连词。使用时应注意以下
23、几点： 在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。 He doesnt study as/so hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。 在该结构的两个 as 之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但 若涉及数量或程度，可用 many, much, little, few 等修饰。 Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我 犯的一样多。 He hasnt got as much money as I thought.他不像我想象 中的有那么多钱。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He has been on the isl
24、and as long as 15 years. (2)You didnt make as many efforts(effort) as he did. (3)露西和莉莉一样大，但是不一样高。 Lucy is as_old_as Lily, but Lucy isnt so_tall_as Lily.,归纳 拓展： 其后常用 it 作形式主语，后面加宾语，再加宾语从句或不定 式作真正宾语的常见动词有：find, think,feel, make, consider 等。 2.(教材P43)This makes it clear to the other person that you are
25、 giving them a choice whether or not to agree with you.这能向其他人清晰地表明你正在给他们一个是否同意你的 选择。 当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时，通常使用 it 充当形式宾语， 而将真正的宾语从句移至宾语补足语后。 We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. 我们都认为会议被取消是一件可惜的事情。 He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting w ould be held. 他没有说清楚何
26、时何地召开会议。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I find it difficult to do the job well. (2)I think it best that you should stay here. (3)He makes_it_clear that he will not go with us. 他讲得很清楚他不会和我们一起去。 .单词拼写 1Pour(倒) the oil into a frying pan and heat. 2What inspiring(鼓舞人心的) news this is! 3You can buy the disks in packs
27、(盒) of ten. 4The child will be a great comfort(安慰) to her. 5This is the work that calls for patience(耐心) 6He spoke with passion(激情) about the importance of a rt and literature. 7Jack will never forget the generosity(慷慨) shown by t he people of China. 8Humour(幽默) everywhere. We cannot live without it
28、. 9 Im not sure whether the shirt is of good quality(质量), but Ill buy one online anyhow. 10Your mother must be anxious(焦急的) to know the pa rticulars. .单句语法填空 1He decided to postpone going(go) climbing until the fol lowing month. 2She packed all her belongings into a suitcase. 3The old woman led a co
29、mfortable(comfort) life with he r two daughters. 4 The determination and patience(patient) of the scientists paid off at last. 5Helen is anxious about her son travelling on his own, but he is anxious to_make(make) his trip. 6I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea. .课文语法填空 Friendship is a
30、 very important part of human life. In orde r to improve the 1.quality (质量) of friendship, we can create a 2.recipe (食谱) for friendship. Friendship contains 3.encourag ement (鼓励) and fort (安慰) , friendship reflects 5.gener osity(慷慨) and 6.passion(激情), and friendship should be acco mpanied by 7.patience (耐心) and avoid being 8.anxious (焦虑 的). Friendship is like a bowl of delicious soup. We also have to 9.pour (倒) in a few 10.grams (克) of “smiles”， add a 11.pack(一包) of “similar interests”，and finally put in a 12. slice (片) of “13.humour (幽默)”
