1、必修必修 1Unit 1 单元测试题单元测试题 第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps close to New York. Atletico de Madri
2、d This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the worlds most successful soccer colleges. Two players from die camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks.
3、 Abrons Art Center The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more opportunities for ar
4、ts learning. A Montessori Summer A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves (保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these a
5、ctivities make students life more colorful. 92Y The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in th
6、e city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like. 1. Campers in the Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to _. A. attend a famous soccer college in Madrid B. win a two-week free training course C. join Arsenal Football Club for fre
7、e D. take a trip to Madrid 2. Which program is best suitable for campers interested in performance? A. A Montessori Summer. B. Atletico de Madrid. C. Abrons Art Center. D. 92Y. 3. How is the 92Y different from the other three programs? A. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. B. It
8、s activities mainly take place in cities. C. Its adventure camps are very popular. D. It often holds some sports games. B Every day for a week, a strange, happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Priors pet dog Bobby. She thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got
9、well along with Bobby. They would run after each other, play on the pool cover, gently wrestle or nap side by side. At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue center called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had
10、been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed. Prior gave them new hope. Because of the wolfs friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard. Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps (陷阱) in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complica
11、ted feeling. She couldnt describe what it was, but she was closely surrounded by it. The wolf would be in a safe place, but she would do something that harmed Bobbys feelings. Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live
12、with another wolf. They didnt think it a fulfilling situation for a wild animal like a wolf to be connecting with humans life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves. Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics (遗传学) of the animal to try to learn why
13、 it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that they should meet such a special and lovely wolf. She and Bobby just hoped the dear friend all the best. 4. What happened to Vanessa P
14、rior according to the first two paragraphs? A. She was worried about her dogs safety. B. She was awarded for her meaningful picture. C. She realized her dog made friends with a wolf. D. She learnt a lot of knowledge of wolves from researchers. 5. How did Prior respond when some traps were set? A. Sh
15、e was afraid to lose Bobby. B. She regretted helping the researchers. C. She was worried about the wolfs future. D. She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf. 6. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Changeable.B. Satisfying. C. Strange.D. Worrying. 7. What can be infe
16、rred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs? A. It is a kind and sociable animal. B. It was once kept as a human pet. C. It will stay with Bobby for some time. D. It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals. C Most parents are worried the first time they catch their kids out in
17、 a lie. According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children. “Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal,” DeSilva says. “People are not born with the knowledge of communicating with others and getting their needs me
18、t. Theyll experiment with different communication styles and techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.” As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others, and many will lie less frequently. In spite of this, parents stil
19、l need to Lead their kids to form a habit of not lying. According to DeSilva, when children lie, look at them directly and ask what they need. After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying. Its also a good idea to model the behavior you want to s
20、ee in your kids. In other words, dont lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication and trust.In some cases, lying is a sign of a deeper issue. A child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. Hes not sure whe
21、ther hes loved. He may lie to please others. The same goes for a child who has experienced something unpleasant. He may lie to try to hide his shame, avoid admitting his needs, or to control his surroundings to ensure his safety. By paying attention to the reasons behind a lie, parents can figure ou
22、t what need to be done. For example, while Jack might lie about completing his homework in order to play video games, he also might be trying to avoid negative feelings connected with school work, and this is just where parents should start, says therapist Gideon Javna. 8. What can be inferred about
23、 lying from DeSilvas words? A. It has certain benefits for the healthy growth of kids. B. It shows the understanding between kids and parents. C. It can be an effective means of communication for kids. D. It is so common for kids that parents can completely ignore it. 9. How can parents get their ch
24、ildren to tell the truth? A. By pretending to trust them at first. B. By encouraging them to admit their needs. C. By telling them directly the harm of lying. D. By punishing them for their lying in a safe way. 10. The author mentioned the two kids in Paragraph 4 to show _. A. Its common for childre
25、n to lie B. Its important to be a generous parent C. lying can damage family relationships D. lying is a reflection of ones mental trouble 11. What should Jacks parents do according to Javna? A. Ask him to avoid playing video games: B. Turn his attention to other positive things. C. Give him a secon
26、d chance to finish homework. D. Listen to and help solve his problem related to school work. D When your boss calls and tells you to send $100,000 to a supplier, be on your toes. It could be a fake call. As if fake emails werent enough, on the rise now is the deep fake audio (虚假音频) that can be clone
27、d to sound almost real and perfect and is easy to create. “Its on the rise, and something to watch out for,” says Vijay Balasubramaniyan, the CEO of a company called Pindrop. Balasubramaniyan stated during a safety meeting how easy it is to use machine to create sentences that a person probably neve
28、r said from recorded words. “All you need is five minutes of audio, and you can create fake audio,” says Balasubramaniyan. Then, he showed a database (数据库) of voices, typed a sentence, and connected it to a famous peoples name on the list. A few seconds later, he clicked “play”, and it sounded quite
29、 real. More costly are fake phone calls, where cheaters are able to fake the phone number of real contacts and make calls that result in workers sending off lots of money. He mentioned the example of a United Kingdom energy company in 2019 that got attacked by deep fake audio in a call that asked a
30、worker to send $243,000 to a supplier. Reported by the Wall Street Journal, the worker was directed to pay it within an hour. Balasubramaniyan says if you were to get that kind of call from a “boss” be doubtful and ask to call back right away to prove authenticity (真实性). Besides this, in his opinion
31、, companies need to use more safety measures for keeping up with deep fake artificial intelligence (AI) that produces phone calls and software to check authenticity versus fake calls. “This is a threat thats waiting to happen,” he says. “Its a very small number now, but its very real.” 12. Why does
32、the author say “be on your toes” in the first paragraph? A. To warn people to be careful. B. To ask people to obey the order. C. To tell people to make an excuse. D. To advise people to put off the deal. 13. How is fake audio usually made according to Paragraph 2? A. By attacking the Internet. B. By
33、 copying some old audio. C. By recording peoples voices. D. By building sentences from a voice database. 14. Why is the example of a United Kingdom energy company mentioned? A. To show the terrible result of fake audio. B. To point out the companys safety problems. C. To explain the Internet support
34、 of fake audio. D. To study the communication methods of the company. 15. What does Balasubramaniyan tell us in the last paragraph? A. How to make better use of AI. B. How to protect workers from fake audio. C. How to collect workers personal information. D. How to carry out effective business excha
35、nges. 第二节第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Race walking (竞走) has become more and more popular in recent years. 16 For example, it can make a person stronger and more patient. Race walking is different from running. The race walker should take the correct
36、running posture (姿势). He must never be completely out of contact with the ground, which means the back foot cannot folly leave the surface until the front foot has touched the ground. In addition, the leg carrying the race walkers weight must remain completely straight until his body has passed over
37、 it. 17 If not, he will be warned (警告) by judges (裁判) and even lose the chance to continue the competition. 18 Some race walkers can reach a speed very close to that of professional runners. In 2008, the mens 20 km race walk world record was one hour sixteen minutes and forty-three seconds, while th
38、e current world record for a 20 km run was fifty-five minutes and forty-eight Seconds. Race walking has become an important Olympic event. At first, only men were allowed to take part in race walking in the Olympics. Some years later, women were also allowed to take part in it in the Olympics. Women
39、 are typically slower than men in race walking. 19 If you want to learn it, you can read some books or watch videos to find out the basics of race walking. 20 Youll receive good guidance on the skills of race walking. A. But their record scores are fairly close. B. The correct posture is not easy to
40、 stick to. C. The race walker must follow these basic rules. D. Its a sport helpful to peoples health and mind. E. Or you can turn to a race walking coach directly. F. Learning race walking can be tiring in the beginning. G. The speed of race walking can be even as fast as that of running. 第二部分第二部分
41、语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became 21 until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never 22 with
42、his birth mother. No sooner had he recovered than he began 23 his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no 24 information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane 25. They had a casual 26. When Bruce mentioned his 27 search, the man 28 Bruc
43、e to give him all the information he had 29 and told him he would help him. 30 Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call. The spokesperson said, “Bruce, were happy to tell you that ,we have found your mother. Because she doesnt speak Englis
44、h, youd better find a 31.” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with 32. He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later 33 the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Shizuoka, Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”. Br
45、uce couldnt 34 the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of 35 and distance. 21. A. interestedB. worriedC. surprisedD. afraid 22. A. workingB. playingC. talkingD. arguing 23. A. looking forB. dealing withC.
46、 waiting forD. caring about 24. A. uselessB. uniqueC. valuableD. familiar 25. A. on timeB. by chanceC. on purposeD. by mistake 26. A. conversation B. meetingC. gatheringD. discussion 27. A. boringB. relaxingC. disappointingD. inspiring 28. A. requiredB. warnedC. allowedD. advised 29. A. checkedB. ig
47、noredC. lostD. collected 30. A. SinceB. ThoughC. UnlessD. When 31. A. friendB. translatorC. teacherD. guide 32. A. joyB. fearC. anxietyD. anger 33. A. leftB. designedC. visitedD. ran 34. A. forgetB. believeC. rememberD. explain 35. A. moneyB. timeC. classD. energy 第二节第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅
48、读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Friday is a popular holiday, which is usually celebrated (36) _ day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at (37) _ (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply
49、 discounted (打折的) deals offered by these stores. This day is called Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, (38) _ (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red”, all year long. The traders used (39) _ (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to s
50、how losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, although it is (40) _ (common) believed by the public to be the case. Although this day (41) _ (continue) to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its (42) _ (popular). That is because
