1、Unit 5 On the road 单元测试题单元测试题 .语境填词：根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. Having overcome a lot of difficulties, we reached our(目的地)at last. 2.The(追求) for a better life has run through the history of mankind. 3.Just in last year, my English teacher(辞掉)her teaching job because her age had affected her work. 4.The t
2、rees had been planted by the(以前的)owner of the garden. 5.If something(激动人心的) has happened during the day, we may have a dream about it. 6.The hospital obviously needs to balance the(预算) each year. 7.You can ask a dealer for a discount whether you pay cash or buy on(赊购). 8.Companies have been testing
3、their(车辆) in cities across the country. 9.After graduation, he became a high school teacher in a(偏远的)town. 10.It is reported that the injured have been(转移) to the local hospital for treatment. .单句语法填空 1.Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help as well as(profession) advice. 2.Contrary to what I
4、had(previous) thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person. 3.She has already tried her best. Please dont be too particularher job. 4.She is so old that she moves with a(walk) stick. 5.The woman(wear) a red dress is my English teacher Sophia. 6.In the last year, I got
5、 myself(engage) in preparing for the College Entrance Examination. 7.I(wander) through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 8.We were about(start)when it began to rain. 9.Its my right t(decide)which course to choose. 10.He just(finish) his second cup of coffee when the phone rang. .语境选
6、词：根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。 1.Most of usthis nursery rhyme(童谣). 2.The development of science and technology hasour daily life, for example, the Internet. 3.Slowly but surely she started toEnglish learning. 4.If you want to save money, berths on steamships can be booked. 5.If all goesthe plan, the first tur
7、ning point will be seen on Tuesday evening. 6.Nowadays many parentstheir children who are at college by WeChat. 7.As soon you leave, the monkeyscome down to the pumpkin. 8.my classmates and teachers, I have caught up with the others. 9.Thank her forhelpfulmy work. 10.We shouldeveryonehis strengths a
8、nd weaknesses so that we can work better as a team. .七选五 (2020 湖北荆门期中) make impact on, according to, keep in touch with, make. aware of, in advance, fall in love with, cant wait to, make comments on, with the help of,be familiar with Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, unc
9、ertainty, confusion, etc.) people feel when they have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country. Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are e
10、xcited about living in a different place.1 The next stage is “the hostility(对抗)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.2Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore. Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stag
11、e, you start to feel more positive.3The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. You have learned enough to understand
12、the new culture. The things that originally(起初) made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. 4 Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.5It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting
13、to another (e.g., from high school to college). A. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot. B. You become tired of many things about the new culture. C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor. D. And you come to understand everything you dont understand. E. Now yo
14、u have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. F. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock. G. And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you. V.语法填空 (2020 山东淄博高一期中) Dear Aunt Mei, How time flies! It is six months since I ca
15、me to London. I must1(apology) to you for not writing more2(regular). Im glad youll come to London and I refuse to let you pay for anything while youre here! Considering you are curious and3(familiar) with London, Ill give you a brief introduction and4(describe) of it and your visit plan. London is
16、an international city with people from all over the world living here and as5 result, there are many international restaurants, including many Chinese restaurants. Since you can easily get travelers cheques6(exchange) at banks or hotels, I advise you to get some of those before you come. We should c
17、onsider7(stay) in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. And dont forget a warm coat! It can get pretty cold and foggy in this country. English humor is a bit difficult8(understand). Dont be surprised if you hear laughter when you dont think anything is funny. The major
18、ity of the British are friendly and I have made some good friends9share my interests so far. Looking forward10your visit, Aunt Mei! Love, Xiao Jin 参考答案： I.单词拼写 1.destination2.quest3. quit/quitted4.previous5.dramatic 6. budget7.credi8.vehicles9. remote10.transferred .单句语法填空 1.professional2.previously
19、3.about/over4.walking5.wearing 6.engaged7.was wandering8.to start9.to decide10.had finished .语境选词： 1.are familiar with2.made an impact on3.fall in love with4.in advance 5.according to6.keep in touch with7.cant wait to 8.With the help of9.making,comments on10.make,aware of .七选五 语篇解读本篇为说明文,主要内容是介绍了文化冲
20、击的概念和文化冲击的四个阶段。 1. G根据空前句“The first stage is calledthe honeymoon. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.”可知,G 选项承接上文,每一件事情看起来都很不可思议,每个人看起 来都对你很好。故选 G。 2. B根据空前后句“In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. .Moreover, peopl
21、e dont treat you like a guest anymore.”可知,进入到第二个阶段, 你周围事物并不像你原来想得那样好以及周围的人对待你的态度大不如前,你变得对新文化 中的很多事情都感到厌烦。故选 B。 3. D根据空前后句“In this stage, you start to feel more positive.The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.”可知,在文化冲击的“恢复 期”,你开始变得适应,你开始理解你不
22、懂的每一件事情。故选 D。 4. E根据本段的主旨可知,文化冲击的最后一个阶段是“调整期”,这个阶段你已经学了足够多 的知识来了解这种新的文化,所以在最后一句总结之前的内容,你已经适应了新文化并感到自 在。故选 E。 5. C根据空后句“It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).”可知,文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访 问者。故选 C。 V.语法填空 语篇解读本篇为应
23、用文。 是小金写给梅阿姨的一封信件,在信中小金表达了对梅阿姨来伦敦 的期待以及告知梅阿姨来之前的一些注意事项。 1. apologize/apologise考查动词。句意:我必须向您道歉,因为我没有常常给您写信。must(必 须)为情态动词,其后接动词原形。apology(道歉)为名词,其动词形式为 apologize 或 apologise, 故填 apologize/apologise。 2. regularly考查副词。句意同上。空格处单词修饰动名词 writting 的原形 write(写信),其为动 词,所以应用副词修饰。regular(经常做的)的副词形式为 regularly,故
24、填 regularly。 3.unfamiliar考查形容词。句意:考虑到你很好奇,不熟悉伦敦,我会对伦敦以及你的参观计 划做个简单的介绍和描述。空格处作表语,应用形容词形式。根据句意这里是指梅阿姨对伦敦 不熟悉,所以才需要介绍。familiar(熟悉的)的反义词为 unfamiliar(不熟悉的),符合句意。故填 unfamiliar。 4. description考查名词。句意同上。空格位于介词前,并且与 introduction 并列,所以应填名词 形式。describe(描述)的名词形式为 description,故填 description。 5. a考查固定搭配。“as a res
25、ult”意为“结果”,是固定搭配,符合句意。故填 a。 6. exchanged考查 get sth. done。句意:因为你能很容易地在银行或者酒店兑换旅行支票,所以 我建议你来之前购买一些。“get sth. done”意为“使某事被做”,故填 exchanged。 7. staying考查非谓语动词。 句意:我知道你喜欢徒步旅行,我们可以考虑在英国的乡下待几个 晚上。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。故填 staying。 8. to understand考查不定式。此句为主语+be+adj.+to+do 结构,故填 to understand。 9. who/that考查定语从句。此处指大多数英国人都是很友好的,到目前为止我已经交了几个 有共同兴趣的朋友。这是一个定语从句,先行词为 some good friends,关系词应用 who 或者 that 在从句中作主语。故填 who/that。 10. to考查介词。“look forward to”意为“期待,盼望”,为固定搭配。故填 to。
