1、True or False 1. Jaws changed peoples idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animals. 2. Some people are afraid of swimming in the sea because they saw Jaws. 3. After 1975, the number of large sharks around South America fell quickly. 4. People cut off the fins and then throw sharks onto the b
2、each where sharks die slowly and painfully. T F F F Starting out: important phrases (P61) 1.提及涉及提及涉及;指的是指的是;参考查阅参考查阅_ 2.的原因的原因_ 3.面对面对 _ refer to the cause of face sth=be faced with=be confronted with 1. 担心地担心地,害怕的害怕的 2. 害怕害怕 3. 由于由于 4. 加强人们对加强人们对的固有印象的固有印象 5. 切断水源供应切断水源供应 6. 对对有出乎意料的影响有出乎意料的影响 7. 视
3、人类为鲨鱼的威胁视人类为鲨鱼的威胁 8. 代替代替,而不是而不是 9. 相反相反,颠倒颠倒 10.从那天起从那天起 11.以人类为攻击目标以人类为攻击目标 12.误解误解,弄错弄错 13.错误地错误地 14.保护保护免遭灭绝免遭灭绝 1. in fear 2. be scared/frightened/afraid of 3. due to 4. strengthen peoples long-held idea of 5. cut off the water supply 6. have an unexpected effect upon/on 7. see people as a dang
4、er to sharks 8. instead of=rather than 9. the other way around/round/up 10. from that day on 11.target humans 12.be wrong about 13.by mistakes 14.protectfrom extinction P62-63 reading 15. 看到一个人正在游泳看到一个人正在游泳 16. 使情况更使情况更糟糟 17. 开始捕杀鲨鱼开始捕杀鲨鱼 18. 认为他们死有余辜认为他们死有余辜 19. 被被覆盖覆盖 20. 变得对变得对感兴趣感兴趣 21. 一种渔猎活动一种
5、渔猎活动 15. see a woman swimming 16. make things worse 17. start fishing for sharks 18. want them killed 19. be covered with 20. become interested in 21. a type of fishing Complete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage. People have a nor
6、mal fear of sharks. People have always been scared of sharks because they are considered 1_. People are more frightened of sharks. People who saw the film Jaws believed 2_ _. Some people stopped 3_ while others started to 4_. The number of large sharks fell quickly due to 5_. as dangerous animals sh
7、arks were bad animals that ate humans swimming in the sea fish for sharks fear of sharks and finning Complete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage. More people are against finning and wish to protect sharks. Peter Benchley admitted t
8、hat his book 6_ and fought 7_ them. Experts have proved that 8_, and they attack us by mistake. Some people became intersted in 9_ and more are willing to 10_. was wrong about sharks behaviour to protect sharks do not see people as food understanding sharks protect sharks from extinction 1. in fear
9、害怕 in fear of 对的担心中; 对的恐惧中 for fear of 惟恐; 以免 She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. 1 句意：她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然 后就彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影大白 鲨的开场画面，呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的那一幕。 She was afraid to say anything to them _ hurting their f
10、eelings. 例2:她不敢对他们说什么，惟恐伤害他们的感情。 for fear of The elderly live _ assault and murder. 例1：老年人生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧中。 in fear of 1) People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. We see a woman swimming at night in a
11、 dark sea. People just want them killed. He saw sharks being killed. 2 例例1：我发现他考试时在作弊。：我发现他考试时在作弊。 I caught him _。 我们看见露丝进入了大楼。我们看见露丝进入了大楼。 We saw Lucy _ the building. Jim 昨天理发了。昨天理发了。 Jim _ his hair _ yesterday. 我提高嗓门以便让别人听到我说的话。我提高嗓门以便让别人听到我说的话。 I raised my voice to make _ _. 你能听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音吗？你能听到大
12、雨点敲打窗户的声音吗？ Can you hear the windows _ by the big rain drops? 小偷被带了进来，双手绑在背后。小偷被带了进来，双手绑在背后。 The thief was brought in, with hands _ behind his back. cheating in the exam vt.+宾语宾语+宾补，其中的宾语补足语可以是宾补，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带不带to的不定的不定 式、过去分词、形容词或名词式、过去分词、形容词或名词。 enter hadcut myself heard beaten tied 1. not only.bu
13、t (also).”不仅，而且.”在句中常用 来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。 This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. 3 句意：这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因 为采割鱼鳍。 当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 类：notbut,eitheror, neithernor,There be 例：例： 1. NotonlyZhouXiabutalsoherparents_ fond ofwatchingfootballmatches. 2. Notonlyyoubutalsohe_tiredofh
14、aving oneexaminationafteranother. are is 1. when引导时间状语从句。句型结构如下：引导时间状语从句。句型结构如下： .was/were doing sth when sb did sth. 正在做某事时正在做某事时, ,突然突然 .was/were about to do sth when sb did sth. 正要做某事时正要做某事时, ,突然突然 had (just) done sth when sb did sth 刚做完某事这个时候突然刚做完某事这个时候突然 例1: 我正在读书，这时铃响了。I _a book when the bell
15、_. 例例2：我刚要外出就下起了雨。：我刚要外出就下起了雨。 I _ go out _ it began to rain. 例例3：我刚刚睡着电话铃声响了。：我刚刚睡着电话铃声响了。 _. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. 5 句意：1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕：渔民们正在这片 海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍，
16、海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。 was reading rang was about to when I had just fallen asleep when the bell rang. 1. 保护环境保护环境 2. 采取行动节约能源采取行动节约能源 3. 把它们误当作食物把它们误当作食物 4. 分解分解 5. 事实上事实上 6. 对环境有害对环境有害 7. 进入待机状态进入待机状态 8. 常识常识 9. 把把纳入考虑纳入考虑 10. 依赖依赖 11. 尽量缩短淋浴时间尽量缩短淋浴时间 12. 值得做某事值得做某事 1. take care of the environment 2. take s
17、teps/measures/action to save energy 3. mistake them for food 4. break down 5. in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact=actually 6. be bad for the environment 7. go into stand-by mode 8. common sense 9. take sth into account/consideration 10. depend on=count on=rely on 11. keep your shower time as shor
18、t as possible 12. be worth doing P68-69 reading 13. 意识到意识到 14. 中的大多数中的大多数 15. 量是量是的三倍的三倍 16. 某人随身携带某物某人随身携带某物 17. 从从移走某物移走某物 18. 当地农产品当地农产品 19. 洗淋浴洗淋浴 20. 的一部分的一部分 13. be aware that 14. the majority of 15. up to three times the amount of 16. take a reusable bag with 17. remove sth from 18. local produce 19. take a shower 20. part of
