1、高中应用文提升练习高中应用文提升练习-基础知识巩固基础知识巩固+应用文训练（发言稿）应用文训练（发言稿）29 .单词拼写 1The_（少数） of us are faced with difficulty in the frontier of the major. 2The_(双胞胎) are so alike that no one can tell one from the other. 3He was the bestknown and most _（有影响力的） reformer of the last century. 4The journalist was praised in p
2、ublic due to his _(奉献) to occupation. 5According to_（专家） ，our bodies send out more messages than we realize. 6As a matter of fact，it is their _(共同的) efforts that led to the development of this most useful machine. 7 _(统计数据) from the Education Department of Qinghai Province showed that many schools w
3、anted to be rebuilt after the earthquake. 8There are _（总共） fiftyfour students in our class，of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village. 1. minority2. twins3. influential 4. devotion5. specialists6. joint7. Statistics 8.altogether .单句语法填空 9As we all know，_is vital to obey
4、traffic rules. 10Ive attempted to convince her of his honesty，but _ vain. 11Take the medicine，and you will be relieved _ your pain. 12We divided the job_ five parts，and each man did one part. 13If you have a job，do devote yourself_it and finally you will succeed. 14For the past five years the man ha
5、s been employed as a shop _(assist) 15 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be _(reward) with success in the end. 16It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence _children because they describe the two sides of good and evil very clearly. 9.it10. in11.
6、 of12. into/in13. to14. assistant15.rewarded16.on .完成句子 17.他说英语时常犯错误。 18.年轻的丈夫离开了她，毁掉了她的生活和所有的希望。 19.他从未想到这项倡议会如此快地得到执行。 20.让我生气的是他没能通过驾驶考试。 21.统计数据表明这个学校的教职工人数已减少到 700 人。 17He often makes mistakes when speaking English. 18The young husband left her，destroying her life and all her hopes. 19Never did
7、 he expect that the initiative would be carried out so quickly. 20What makes me angry is that he fails to pass the driving test. 21The statistics show that the number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700. .单元语法单句写作 22我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。 23多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。 24这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。 25我认为我没通过
8、考试是件非常羞耻的事。 26他觉得把事实告诉史密斯先生是他的职责。 22.I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. 23.We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident. 24.The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. 25.I consider it a great shame that I didnt pass the examination. 26.He felt it his duty to
9、 tell the truth to Mr Smith. .应用文训练应用文训练 近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响， 为此你所在的学校要求学生平时 多了解关于地震逃生的方法。 现在， 请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生 的讲解，请你结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。 1来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面； 2趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以隔挡灰尘； 3尽量关掉煤气开关或电开关； 4不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。 注意： 1词数 80 左右； 2短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译； 3可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4开头和结尾已给出，不计
10、入总词数。 审题 写作要求是写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍地震逃生的方法。写作时应注意下面几点： 1确定文体：应用文发言稿； 2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主； 3主体人称：第一人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：开门见山提出话题地震时如何自救； 第二段：具体措施； 第三段：结束语。 核心词汇 1保护自己protect oneself 2遇见come across 3在地震中幸存下来survive an earthquake 4同时at the same time 5趴到地上fall on the ground 6关掉煤气开关turn off the gas stop 7跳楼jump off a buil
11、ding 连词成句 1当我们遇到可怕的地震时，我们如何保护自己呢？(时间状语从句) How can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake? 2同时，最好趴在地上，闭上眼睛，用毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴，以防灰尘。(had better do) At the same time wed better fall on the ground，close our eyes and put a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust. 3如有可能，请关闭煤气和电源开关。(条件
12、状语从句) If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch. 4记住不要使用电梯。(祈使句) Remember not to use the elevator. 句式升级 1用 with 复合结构升级第 2 句 At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust. 2把第 3 句改为省略句 If possib
13、le，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch. 3强调第 4 句的谓语动词 Do remember not to use the elevator. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇 80 词左右的英语 短文。 参考范文 My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake? Now le
14、t me tell you how to survive an earthquake. When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator. Thats all.Thank you！
