1、国开电大国开电大 2 2021021 年年 08610861理工英语理工英语 4 4期末机考期末机考题库题库+ +辅导答案辅导答案 交际用语(共 5 题，共 10 分) Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?_ANo, a portable 3D printer is more useful.BI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.CYes, I would not have a clumsy one.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B How do you like Anne Hathaway
2、?_AShe is an American actress.BShe is amazing.CShes already married.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B - Imleaving forShanghai tomorrow. -_ A Bring me a present. B Have a pleasant trip! CLets go out for a drink. 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B Lets go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. _A Cant wai
3、t to watch it.BYou are such a great fan.CI am more interested in the film director. 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _I think its just right, actually.ANot really.BI hope so.CSounds good.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _I think its j
4、ust right, actually.ANot really.BI hope so.CSounds good.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A -Lets go to this movie and see what exciting experience it willbring to us. -_ A Cant wait to watch it. B You are such a great fan. C I am more interested in the film director. 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A _ Dad is sleeping now.AOK, Ill
5、do it.BSorry, I cant do it.CNo, not at all.该题该题 正确选项是：正确选项是：B -Do you eat porridge every day? -_ A Porridge is my favorite. B No, sometimes I d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast. C I seldom eat fast food because its rich in fat. 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B Do you enjo
6、y your present job? _ I just do it for a livingAOf course.BNot really.CNot likely.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B -Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? - _ A Yes, use it please. B No, you can t use it. C No, of course not. 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee
7、at the Starbucks? _AThank you for reminding me.BNo problem! You want the usual?CYou must be joking.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B Good morning, welcome to our booth. What can I do for you?_AIts very nice of you.BI can do it by myself.CIm looking for a present.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C Good morning, welcome to our booth.
8、 What can I do for you?_AIts very nice of you.BI can do it by myself.CIm looking for a present.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great!_AKeep it up.BCheer up.CSame to you.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?_ Im not using it righ
9、t now.AIt doesnt matter.BNo, thank you.CSure, here you are.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?_ Im not using it right now.AIt doesnt matter.BNo, thank you.CSure, here you are.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C -Oh. Dear! Ivelost my new watch. -_ A Im sad. B Thats allright. C What a pity! 该
10、题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C Space travel must be very expensive. _The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.AThats not true.BOf course.CWhy do you think so?该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B Would you mind turning up the music? Would you mind turning up the music?_ Dad is sleeping now.AOK, Ill do it.BSorry, I cant do
11、 it.CNo, not at all.该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B 词汇与结构（共 15 题，共 30 分） _ thinking is the heart of the artistic design.ACreativeBStrictCHateful 该题正确选项是该题正确选项是： A _ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.AWhileBIfCNot only 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A _by the promise of these tiny tubes,
12、 people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.ATo fuelBFuelingCFueled 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C _no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A Were thereBIf there areCIf there have been 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A _people are no longer worrie
13、d about whether their food is safe or not_they enjoy a better life.AOnly ifcanBIf onlycanCWhat ifcan 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A 10. The problem is uneven distribution,_870 million suffering from hunger.AleftBto leaveC leaving 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C 3. The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _ a
14、n image is phenomenal.AtranslateBtransactCtransmit 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of _.AeffectBresultsCconsequences 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C Animalfarming_about half of allhuman-caused greenhouse gases.A count for B acc
15、ounts for C count on 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B Between the two buildings _.Astanding a tall treeBa tall tree standsCstands a tall tree 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C Doctor，pleaselet me know _ you can reconstruct my face. A what B whether C which 该题正确选该题正确选 项是：项是：B Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technol
16、ogy _ in a harmonious society.Ais flourishingBwill flourishCflourishes 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C He _ his baggage among hundreds of others. A identified B aware C conscious of 该题正确选项该题正确选项 是：是：A He _ his baggage among hundreds of others.AidentifiedBawareCconscious of 该题正确选项该题正确选项 是：是：A He remotely controls
17、my mobile phone _ he can set up it for me.Asuch thatBin order thatCin order to 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B I accepted my nose surgery, the _ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.AgracefulBgreedyCgracious 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C I am really_by freshingredients, intricate cooking and divers
18、e traditions of Chinese food. A fascinated B fabricate C fancy 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A I couldnt stand London! Bloody _ place.AsplendidBawesomeCawful 该题正确选项是该题正确选项是： C I was a little scared that it was my first time that I _ had my cosmetic surgery.A/BhadCwas 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B It _me that I had a choice.A
19、bitBpickChit 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C It is _ an interesting story that I want to read it again.AsoBsuchCmany 该题正确选项该题正确选项 是：是：B It is hard for any woman to resist _ herself more beauty. A make B made C making 该题正确选项该题正确选项 是：是：C It is known to all that a lot of South Korean _ accepted plastic surgery.Acele
20、brationsB celebratesCcelebrities 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C It is known to all that a lot of South Korean _ accepted plastic surgery.AcelebrationsBcelebratesCcelebrities 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown _ meat.AedibleB editableCedify 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A No
21、 one had enough foresight to _ the winner.ApredictBpreventCprecise 该题正确选该题正确选 项是：项是：A Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_for us.Atake overBtake outCtake off 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A She is _ tall as you.AnotBsoCas 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C She is _ tallas you. A not B soC as 该题正确选项是：该
22、题正确选项是：C Shes been interested in computer science _ she was eight.AsinceBbeforeCago 该题正确选该题正确选 项是：项是：A Some illegaltraders care about nothing but_.A to make money B making money C made money 该该 题正确选项是：题正确选项是：B Success can breed success, if you _ it.Atake care ofBtake charge ofCtake advantage of 该题正确
23、选项是：该题正确选项是：C Success can breed success, if you _ it.Atake care ofBtake charge ofCtake advantage of 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C The box is_hold these things.Atoo small not toBtoo small toCso small to 该题正该题正 确选项是：确选项是：B The Cheetah robot made by MITs scientists can jump over hurdles while _.Ait runningBrunning
24、Cbe ran 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B The current death rate is reduced _ 10% compared with that of the year of 1980.AwithBfromCby 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C The plastic surgeon may provide severalplans for your facial_. A reconstruct B reconstruction C reconstructed 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B The problem is uneven distribution,
25、_870 million suffering from hunger.AleftBto leaveCleaving 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _ an image is phenomenal.AtranslateB transactCtransmit 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C The technology has several advantages_earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro.Ain compari
26、son ofBin comparison toCcompare with 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B They are trying to make a new product-the worlds smallest _ robot. A hammer B humane C humanoid 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C They should never try to pursue profit_health and life of people.Ain terms ofBat sight ofC at the expense of 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C They
27、should never try to pursue profit_health andlife of people. A in terms of B at sightof C at the expense of 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：C This 3D printer _ to produce snacks.Awas designedBdesignedCwas designing 该题正确选项该题正确选项 是：是：A This 3D printer _ to produce snacks.Awas designedBdesignedCwas designing 该题正该题正 确选项
28、是：确选项是：A Tom asked me to go to play football and_.Aso did IBso I didCso do I 该题正确该题正确 选项是：选项是：B Touch- _ 3D mapshelp the blind too much. A responsive B speakingClistening 该题正确选项是该题正确选项是： A We _ to deliver the goods within a week.AassureBguaranteeCguard 该题正确选项该题正确选项 是：是：B We trust this new product of
29、 ours will _ to your market.AappealBappearCappease 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A When we were students we_often stay up all night.AwillBwouldCshould 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B When we were students we_often stay up allnight. A willB would Cshould 该题正确选项是该题正确选项是： B You can have eggs_or hard-boiled.AfryingBfriedChave frie
30、d 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan _.Aor notBdo youCOK 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A You_the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.Acould have watchedBshould have watchedCmust have watched 该题正确选项是：该题
31、正确选项是：C 阅读理解(共 2 题，共 40 分) 1. Heres a crazy idea:Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to print animalproducts and tackle some of the planets biggest problems. Animalfarming, after all, accounts for about half of allhuman-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-
32、frozenland on Earth. Allto feed peoples appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year. Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to createlab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditionallivestock practices
33、. Thecompany claims that by carefullylayering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible. Its set ashort-term goalof printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, andless than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.
34、 Thecompany explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: “The technology has severaladvantages incomparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type. Printing ensures consist
35、entshape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning.” However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. “The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it willfirst appealto culinary early-ad
36、opter consumers and the segment of the vegetariancommunity that rejects meat for ethicalreasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halaldiets) and finally populations withlimited access to safe meat p
37、roduction.” Whatever the finaloutcome,lab-grown edible meat is nolonger in the realm of science fiction. It iscoming. (1). Animalfarming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases.A TB F 该题正确选项是该题正确选项是： A (2). Modern Meadow is a newly-started business which aims to make profits by produci
38、nglab-grown edible meat.A TB F 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B (3). The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in-virto meat is bylayering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure.A TB F 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：A (4). There is no meat engineered outsideliving bodies before.A TB F 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B (5
39、). Thislab-grown meat has already widely received by the masses.A TB F 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是：B 1、 Imagine your sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comeswith that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out this horrible blacksmoke. What are you g
40、oing to do about it?In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off theirchildren to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produceshar
41、mful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands oftoxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effectsof car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthmawould suffer
42、with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers from the cars toxic emissions. Nomatter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth inone way or another.Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put the
43、mselves andothers in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on theroad or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by carswhile crossing the street?Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor
44、health. A few drivers suffer RoadRage and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars createdisturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep.People depend on their cars so much they forget to exercise their bodies a
45、nd end up being obese orhaving a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyones life is in danger. In order tocreate an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permitsin number to control regional air pollution. Second
46、, car manufacturers should try to improve theefficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing newpower sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting updedicated bus lanes and giving priority to car-pools
47、 and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides,traffic can be scheduled; for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift workinghours and decentralize administrative operations. (1) Exhaust from cars is _.A： harmlessB： pollutiveC： not seriousD： ineffective to walkers 该题正确选项是：该题
48、正确选项是： B (2) In authors view, it is_ to make cars be friendly to environment.A： impossibleB： feasibleC： hopefullD： potential 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是： A (3) _ will be the major victims in the car accident.A： WalkersB： ChildrenC： Car-driversD： Traffic police 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是： B (4) Cars caused some social prob
49、lems except_.A： obesityB： a quick temperC： employmentD： sleep problem 该题正确选项是：该题正确选项是： C (5) Which of the following is not true as to handling car problems?A： Reducing the number of cars.B： Using a car in the restricted area.C： Finding alternative fuels.D： Scheduling the traffic.该题该题 正确选项是：正确选项是： B
50、1. “The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,” reported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks
