（新教材）北师大版（2019版）英语选择性必修四Unit 11 Lesson 1 ppt课件（含音频）.zip

选择性必修四 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY (1) harmonious relationships conflicts between neighbours Living in a community Have you ever experienced a neighbourhood conflict? ? What do you think might cause conflicts between neighbours? Reasons littering things thrown from buildings bad smell from neighbours fish tank noise from square dancing pet excrement in the corridor parking spaces being occupied environmental damage of shared public space loud noise from neighbours playing instruments What do you think might cause conflicts between neighbours? Reasons littering things thrown from buildings bad smell from neighbours fish tank noise from square dancing pet excrement in the corridor parking spaces being occupied environmental damage of shared public space loud noise from neighbours playing instruments drummer: someone who plays a drum or a set of drums, especially in a music group hit the road: to leave a place or begin a journey Drummer Hits the Road What can we know from the title “Drummer Hits the Road”? A drummer made so much noise in the community that his neighbours could not tolerate. A drummer took journeys between communities and gave them drum shows. Here are some predictions: What can we know from the title “Drummer Hits the Road”? There were some conflicts between a drummer and his neighbours. A drummer would leave the place where he lived before due to some reasons. Here are some predictions: Read and Check Skim the article “Drummer Hits the Road” and check the predictions. Read and Check Skim the article “Drummer Hits the Road” and check the predictions. A drummer made so much noise in the community that his neighbours could not tolerate. A drummer took journeys between communities and gave them drum shows. Read and Check Skim the article “Drummer Hits the Road” and check the predictions. There were some conflicts between a drummer and his neighbours. A drummer would leave the place where he lived before due to some reasons. Read and Explore Which paragraph helps you the most when checking your predictions? Para. 1 “Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “storm”, had to pack his bags. He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.” Main character: Ma Ming Conflict: disturbing the peace in the neighbourhood Result: choosing to move out of his rented flat Read and Explore Para. 1 Lead Read and Explore Read Para. 2 and answer two questions. 1. Why did the neighbours complain about Ma Ming? 2. What happened to the lives of neighbours after Ma Ming moved into the community? Read and Explore Q1: Why did the neighbours complain about Ma Ming? A: Because he often held parties at night and drummed late at night. “ Ma Ming, often held parties at night, but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum at night. ” Read and Explore Q2: What happened to the lives of neighbours after Ma Ming moved into the community? “ And from then on, they rarely got a full nights sleep. They couldnt relax or read a book without plugging their ears. One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son. ” plug: to fill a hole with a piece of suitable material plug ones ears 堵住耳朵 Read and Explore Q2: What happened to the lives of neighbours after Ma Ming moved into the community? A: They rarely got a full nights sleep and couldnt relax or read a book without plugging their ears. Also, one of the neighbours son was influenced by Ma Ming. Read and Explore Ma Mings behaviour neighbours changed life Reasons and the Conflict Read and Explore Para. 2 Reasons & the Conflict Read and Explore Read Para. 3 and answer two questions. 1. What did the community council do? 2. Why did they take action? Read and Explore Q1: What did the community council do? cease: to stop something cease drumming 放弃打鼓 “We took a vote, and came to a resolution. We gave Ma Ming a warning. We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property, ” property: a building or area of land leave the property 搬家走人 Read and Explore Q1: What did the community council do? A: They took a vote, gave Ma Ming a warning and told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property. Read and Explore Q2: Why did they take action? A: Because after such a chorus of complaints, they had to take action. “ after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action. ” a chorus of: an opinion given by a large group of people at the same time 异口同声的 Read and Explore vote warning Ways to deal with the conflict Read and Explore Para. 3 Ways to deal with the conflict Read and Explore Read Para. 4 and 5 and answer two questions. 1. What is the neighbours attitude towards Ma Mings leaving? 2. What is Ma Mings attitude towards the conflict? Read and Explore Q1: What is the neighbours attitude towards Ma Mings leaving? A: They are happy that their normal life will come back. “Ma Mings departure has pleased his neighbours. Life will go back to normal now, they said.” departure: the act of leaving a place Read and Explore Q2: What is Ma Mings attitude towards the conflict? “ Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him. Hes bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”. Otherwise he didnt really mind having to leave the flat. ” prejudice against: 对有偏见 bitter: someone who is bitter is angry and unhappy because they cannot forget bad things that happened in the past 痛苦 的 Read and Explore Q2: What is Ma Mings attitude towards the conflict? A: He felt that they were prejudiced against him. Hes bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”. Otherwise he didnt really mind having to leave the flat. Read and Explore bitter happy Attitude towards the conflict Read and Explore Para. 4 and 5 Attitude towards the conflict Read and Analyze What is the genre of this article? A. A story B. An interview C. A news report D. A research Read and Analyze Lets summarize the structure of this news report and write it down on your notebook. Lead Reasons and the conflict Ways to deal with the conflict Attitude towards the conflict Headline Lead Body & Detail Headline Read and Analyze Which part is the most important to the reader? Which part can help you get the key information of a news report the fastest when reading? Headline Lead Body & Detail The structure of a news report Headline Lead Body & Detail Retelling Practice Based on the structure of “Drummer Hits the Road”, retell this news report. Example 1 This is a report on neighbourhood conflicts. The title is “Drummer Hits the Road”. Ma Ming often held parties and played drums in the middle of the night, which seriously disturbed the peace in the neighbourhood. The residents convened a meeting and gave Ma Ming a warning that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property. Ma Ming finally left for Shanghai. Example 1 He was very sad because he felt that the residents were prejudiced against him and thought that his music was “noise”. But the residents were happy because of his departure, because they could return to normal life. Example 2 This is a report on neighbourhood conflicts. The title is “Drummer Hits the Road”. Ma Mings party and late-night drumming habits affected the normal life of the residents. The residents couldnt bear it and took action. They voted to give Ma Ming a warning that he ought to cease drumming or just leave. Example 2 Ma Ming left the community sadly and went to a hotel in Shanghai. He thinks that life is not bad now. The residents have returned to a quiet life and also feel good. Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Read and Check What can we know from the headline “Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many”? Read Para. 1 and find the answer. Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. literally: used to emphasize what you are saying cell: a room where a prisoner is kept Read and Check Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. McKays wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. He could no longer tolerate it. Who: James McKay, Laurene, Keith Smith When: Saturday Night Where: in a cell Read and Check Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. McKays wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. He could no longer tolerate it. Why: literally getting wet just once too often What: hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick Read and Check Lead Read and Explore Read “Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many” and complete the table on Page 32. Read and Explore People involved Time James McKay, 80-year-old retired tailor, a peaceful and pleasant person Laurene, McKays wife Keith Smith, 30 years old, a keen gardener and fish collector on Saturday evening The event Back- ground 1 Smith moved into the flat. 2 Water fell onto the McKays balcony from Smith watering his plants and cleaning his fish tanks. 3 The McKays couldnt get rid of the smell of the fish. Read and Explore Read and Explore The event Conflict 1 Keith Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake got all wet through on James McKays birthday. 2 James McKay hit Smiths head with his walking stick and was put into jail. The event Result 1 Smith is not going to take things further with the police. 2 He also promised to change his ways from now on. 3 A large crowd of supporters sang “Happy Birthday” to James McKay as he left the police station. He was happy. Read and Explore Read and Analyze Lets summarize the structure of this news report and write it down on your notebook. Lead Headline Background Conflict Result Body & Detail Retelling Practice Based on the table on Page 32, retell this news report. Example This is a report about neighbourhood conflicts. The title is “Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many”. Smith, the neighbour upstairs of the old man James, grows flowers and washes fish tanks on the balcony. The water he sends over his balcony every day is often left on the James floor, which seriously affects the normal life of the old couple. Example On James birthday, the same thing happened again. The old man finally couldnt bear it and rushed upstairs to beat Keith with his walking stick, and was arrested by the police. After the incident, both parties reflected on their behaviour, and Smith recognized his problems and promised to change. Homework Write a short paragraph to express your opinions about the resolutions of the conflicts in the two news reports. LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY (2) Revision Drummer Hits the RoadGrandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Revision Recall the people who did the following and write sentences accordingly. Causes & Conflicts to hit someone over the head to drum late at night James hit Keith over the head with his walking stick because his birthday cake was ruined by Keith. Ma Ming tended to drum at night which made his neighbours rarely get a full nights sleep. Causes & Conflicts to throw water over the balcony to be wet through Keith threw water over the balcony every day, which seriously affected the McKays normal lives. On James birthday, Keith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through. Results to spend Saturday night in a cell to be driven mad James spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year- old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. Ma Mings neighbours were being driven mad being exposed to the noise made by Ma Ming. Results to be in trouble to take action Ma Mings neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when Ma Ming moved in. Getting enough sleep is important for peoples health and, after such a chorus of complaints, Ma Mings neighbours had to take action. Results to give a warning to be driven to an act of violence Ma Mings neighbours took a vote, and came to a resolution. They gave Ma Ming a warning at the end. While James is usually a peaceful and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. Retelling Practice Read the two news reports again. Pick one of them and practice retelling. Drummer Hits the Road This is a report on neighbourhood conflicts. The title is “Drummer Hits the Road”. Ma Ming often held parties and played drums in the middle of the night, which seriously disturbed the peace in the neighbourhood. The residents convened a meeting and gave Ma Ming a warning that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property. Ma Ming finally left for Shanghai. Drummer Hits the Road He was very sad because he felt that the residents were prejudiced against him and thought that his music was “noise”. But the residents were happy about his departure, because they could return to normal life. Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many This is a report about neighbourhood conflicts. The title is “Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many”. Smith, the neighbour upstairs of the old man James, grows flowers and washes fish tanks on the balcony. The water he sends over his balcony every day is often left on the Mckays floor, which seriously affects the normal life of the old couple. On James birthday, the same thing happened again. The old man finally couldnt bear it and rushed upstairs to beat Keith with his walking stick, and was arrested by the police. After the incident, both parties reflected on their behaviour, and Keith recognized his problems and promised to change. Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Read and Think Ma Ming left for Shanghai.James spent Saturday night in a cell. Read and Think Do you like the resolutions and results of two conflicts in the news reports? Why? Student A For the first news report, I dont like the way Ma Mings neighbours dealt with the conflict. They should have tried to communicate with Ma Ming instead of voting and warning him. I believe an honest face-to-face conversation will bring more positive results. Read and Think Do you like the resolutions and results of two conflicts in the news reports? Why? Student B For the second news report, I dont agree with James solution to the problem, but I think Keith deserved the beating. His behaviour seriously affected the lives of others and must be punished accordingly. Read and Think Reader A: I think Reader B: I dont like Reader C: I agree with Reader D: I prefer Reader E: Role Play Choose a role from either report,