1、选择性必修四Workbook单词讲解78页10.1 1 Lesson 1 Choose the correct options.Have you heard the 1 phrase/phase Six Degrees of Separation?It is the idea that we all know everyone else in the world through about six people.I recently signed up to a 2 bimonthly/biweekly newsletter that is emailed on the first and l
2、ast Friday of every month.It has lots of interesting articles on famous experiments.In the latest newsletter,they decided to try to recreate the experiment that originally proved the theory of how we all have this large 3 network/netting of people.They emailed a 4 random/ransom group of people and a
3、sked them to participate.This smal 5 simple/sample of people were then sent a 6 protective/package to pass on to a stranger by sending it to someone they knew.They sent it along to someone who then sent it to a person he or she knew,starting a 7 chain/chase.In the next issue,the newsletter will 8 re
4、lease/return the results.I cant wait to see if the theory is proved!78页 10.2 2 Lesson 2 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words or phrase below.crime additional community spirit frequently consequence household bond suburb conflict envyWe used to live in the city centre and were ha
5、ppy there for many years.Most of the 1_ were made up of young families like ours.There was a strong 2_between people;everyone cared for each other and felt safe.households bondI would say we had amazing 3_I often heard from other people that they 4_ us and wished they lived in our munity spirit envi
6、ed However,that all changed in the past five years or so.The city cut back on the number of police officers in our area so unfortunately,the 5_ rate increased.crimeAs a 6_ of this,many people who could afford to,left for other areas.We asked the local council to provide 7_police but they said they c
7、ould not.consequence additional There were break-ins and car thefts 8_and it just got worse every month.Sadly,things got so bad that we had to sell our house and move to the 9_.everyone is nice here and there is no 10 _between people.Still,I miss the old days.frequently suburbs conflict78页10.3 3 Les
8、son 3 Choose a word below in its correct form to replace the words or phrases highlighted in italics.sob amaze investigate dive orphan reveal curtain freeze bareWhen I was a young boy,I lost my mother and father.As 1 a person without a father or mother,life was dificult for me and I was often lonely
9、.Ilived in a home with other children and my bedroom was 2 empty with few toys or things to enjoy.an orphan bare Although I married eventually and had my own children,I always felt sad thinking about my parents.One day I got a letter in the post.It said it was from my sister!I was 3 shocked to read
10、this and as it had never been 4 told to me that Ihad other family members.The letter said my sister would like to meet me and told me the time and place to go.amazed revealed On the day I met her,I arrived at her home.It was a beautiful old house with blue walls and white 5 window coverings.As I wen
11、t up the garden path,the door was flung open by a woman who looked just like my mother!curtains At first I was 6 stuck in one place with shock but she 7 jumped into my arms and we hugged.It was such a special moment that Ifound myself 8 crying with joy.divedsobbing My sister said she too was unaware
12、 that she had a brother but that she had 9 looked into our family history in the past year and found my name.Knowing that I have a sister gives me so much comfort as I have a connection to the past.investigated 79页 10.1语法4 Passive Forms in the Past Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
13、 verbs or verb phrase in brackets.1.When the results of our research _(analyse),we noticed something very surprising.2 Because this experiment _(attempt)before,we were able to use some of the work those researchers did to help us with our experiment.were analysed had been attempted 3 We were shocked
14、 to see how many things in the flat _(break)or damaged by the people who lived there before us.4 The positive effects of this community on its people _(confirm)by the results of the research we did last year.had been broken were confirmed 5 My parents _(look after)in a care home in the community whe
15、re they had always lived.were being looked after 79页10.2 5 Vague Language Complete the dialogue with the word and phrases below.You can use each one more than once.like a bit a kind of Henry:Have you ever tried Indian food?Its 1 _ spicy,butI think its delicious.Susanne:No,I havent.Is it 2_Chinese fo
16、od?a bit like Henry:No,its completely different.One of my favourite dishes is Biryani.Its 3_ rice dish with chicken or lamb that you eat with a vegetable curry.Susanne:Hmm,that sounds tasty,but isnt Indian food 4_ boring?Its al rice and curries,isnt it?a kind of a bit Henry:Not at al,there are a lot
17、 of vegetable dishes and Indians like eating fried chicken too.Its just 5_ the fried chicken you can get here.like Susanne:Well,I like fried chicken,so I guess I would definitely like that.But dont Indians also eat 6_ cabbage and ginger thing?Henry:Cabbage and ginger thing?Do you mean kimchi?Susanne
18、:Yes,its 7_hot,isnt it?Henry:Yes,youre right,but kimchi isnt an Indian dish.Its Korean!a kind of a bit 80页10.3 语法 6 American and British Expressions Complete the paragraph with the British English words for the American English words in italics.Last year,we went on 1 vacation _to Britain.We decided
19、to stay in London and we thought it would be great to stay 2 downtown _ so we could easily walk everywhere and we wouldnt have to pay for expensive 3 subway _ tickets.holiday in city centre underground After looking at few different 4 apartments_ that were free in the area,we found a really nice one
20、 on the 5 first floor_ _of a beautiful,old building.flats ground floorOn the evening we arrived in London we were really happy with the place,but the next morning we were woken up at 5 am by 6 trucks_collecting 7 garbage _outside.lorriesrubbish We couldnt get back to sleep,so we had to come back in
21、the afternoon to have a nap-we were so tired!Fortunately,after that first morning,the road we were staying on was quieter.83页 11.1 1 Lesson 1 Complete the text with the correct form of the words below.dare cease bother expose arrest remote council pleasant literally tolerate I live near the biggest
22、park in the city and last year I just could not believe the amount of litter left there.Every day I walked my dog,I saw bags full of empty bottles,paper,plastic and other waste thrown everywhere.It didnt seem to 1_ some people but I couldnt 2_ it.I tried to clean it up,which is not a 3 _job,but 4 _t
23、he very next day it would be back.One night,I heard some noise and when I looked out the window,I saw that it was a van.bother toleratepleasant literally A man got out of the vehicle and started throwing bags into the park.How 5_ he?I thought to myself.Ijust couldnt believe what I was seeing.dare I
24、noticed the name of his company on the van,so I took note of it and called both the local 6_ and the police the next morning.It turned out he had been charging people to remove waste and then just throwing it all over the city and in 7_parts of the countryside.council remote He was 8_.fined a large
25、amount of money and his company 9_ operating.We need to 10_ people like this who are breaking the law and making money from it.arrested ceased expose 83 页 2 Lesson 2 Use the correct form of the words below to replace words or phrases with the same meaning in the text.assign detect monitor resolve in
26、quire maturity withdraw self-control negotiation inconvenienceI work in the area of conflict resolution for businesses and individuals which means I help 1 fix disagreements that arise.Im 2 put in charge of different types of cases all the time which can be interesting but also challenging.resolve a
27、ssigned In business,disagreements can occur when someone 3 removes themselves from a 4 discussion to reach agreement.Other 5 small annoyances are also common.Sometimes,however,things become more serious.withdrawnsnegotiation inconveniences I try to help before they take legal action and go to court.
28、In family situations,people can be in conflict about many things,some personal and some financial.When asked to help resolve a conflict,the first thing I do is to 6 ask about what has led to the problem.I ask both sides privately to hear their views.Then I can see clearly where they disagree and 7 i
29、dentify who might be wrong.inquire detect Both in business and in personal lives,I always encourage people to have 8 a calm and controlled nature and not get into big arguments or shout at each other.Instead,I encourage them to use their 9 experience and wisdom and communicate their feelings and exp
30、ectations clearly.self-controlmaturityWhen both sides do this,we can develop a plan to overcome their conflict.I 10 observe both sides closely to make sure they are following through with their actions and,usually I find that even things that seem complicated can be overcome.monitor84页 11.3 3 Lesson
31、 3 Choose the correct options.As the battle raged around him,the 1 general/generation shouted to his soldiers to move closer to the frontier of the battle.When they reached a clearing in the trees they were shocked at what they found.There were approximately 50 2 civics/civilians of all ages,from yo
32、ung children to old men and women.They had a look of 3 panic/preparedness in their eyes and many of the younger ones were 4 wearing/weeping.Many of the older people seemed to be 5 pouring/praying.One woman stood to speak to them,acting as a 6 respective/representative of the group.She said 7 tombs/b
33、ombs had been dropped on their village and many people had died.Those who survived had taken shelter here.She warned the general that the enemy was near.In fact,they could hear the noise of the 8 mechanical/machine guns nearby.The general expressed his 9 acceptances/appreciation to the woman for the
34、 information.Suddenly there was a terrible sound nearby and the ground shook.The general ordered his soldiers to get the people to safety as quickly as possible.85页 11.3 语法6 Verbs with Similar Meanings Replace the underlined part of each sentence with the correct form of the verb below.sob chat answ
35、er greet tell 1 We spoke on the phone most days.2 He said to me that he was planning on taking a long holiday this year.chatted told 3 The poor woman wept when she heard the bad news.4 I replied to that email last week 5 They were at the door to welcome ussobbed answered greet 88页 12.1 1Lesson 1 Use
36、 the correct form of the words below to replace the words or phrases with the same meaning in the text.orbit joint theory launch propose accuracy satellite physicist scientific efficientlyA1 collective statement has been issued by a number of countries regarding plans to explore the planet Mars.Prev
37、iously,a 2 machine that can transmit pictures and signals had been 3 sent off to explore the landscape and the chemical makeup of the planet,a number of which are now 4 in the state of circling around the planet.joint satellite launched orbiting The evidence gathered so far,has led to many experts 5
38、 suggesting that a human mission to Mars should be attempted.proposing In order for this to happen 6 skillfully and expertly,they have recommended that countries work together to provide investment and expertise.Work will need to be undertaken to improve the 7 exactness of the space shuttles directi
39、on and speed.efficiently accuracy 8 People who work in the area of physics also recommended that alternative fuel and energy sources would need to be researched.physicists If humans can reach Mars and the 9 proposed idea that water is hidden deep in the planet proves true,then it would be the greate
40、st 10 science related achievement in history.theory scientific 88页12.2 2 Lesson 2 Use the correct form of the words below to replace the words or phrases with the same meaning in the text.bonus gifted emerge humble biologist findings evaluation well-being subsequentlyDr.Mark Waitrose is a 1 modest a
41、nd 2 especially talented man.He has been working as a 3 person who studies biology for the past 10 years.humble gifted biologist He was 4 in due course appointed as the team leader of a very large scale cancer treatment programme.Along with a team of experts,he had been trying to identify a way to a
42、djust cells in DNA to cure a wide range of cancers.subsequently Thanks to an aha moment five years ago,he is responsible for one of the most exciting developments to 5 come out in recent years.I was struggling for so long and then I decided to go on holiday for a week.emerge While I was sitting on t
43、he beach,it just came to me!His new idea succeeded in adapting DNA and genes to turn off certain bad ones while keeping the healthy parts active.According to Dr.Waitrose,The 6 discoveries of our research have been extremely positive and initial 7 assessments have shown that many patients with illnes
44、ses such as cancer,react very well to treatment.findings evaluations We can see definite improvements to 8 the feeling of being well of most patients and in certain cases,even complete recovery.well-beingAs a(n)9 additional benefit,we find that people who have diabetes,another chronic illness,could
45、also benefit from the treatment.bonus 89 页 3 Lesson 3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words below.navy switch circuit gravity perceived theoretical microscope entertainmentLi Zhen:I would love to be a famous inventor or scientist some day!Ever since my parents bought me a 1 _
46、for my birthday,Ive just been hooked on science!microscope Chen Xi:I thought you were planning on joining the 2_ and sailing around the world!But yes,science does seem to be your main form of 3_ these days.navy entertainment Li Zhen:Ive been reading a lot about the most significant scientists and di
47、scoveries in history.Its amazing that many scientists seem to have had an incredible aha moment.Chen Xi:Well,its not always just about one moment.They may have had that first great idea but they put in so much hard work.It took them many years creating thousands of 4_ and tubes and turning on thousa
48、nds of 5 _to achieve their goal!A good idea needs dedication to be a success.circuits switchesLi Zhen:Yes,I agree.What else do you think the most amazing inventors and scientists have in common?Chen Xi:I think sharing the findings of your research is extremely important.A good example is Stephen Haw
49、king.He wanted everyone to understand more about the universe.Even if 6_ physics is so complex!theoretical Li Zhen:Hawking was incredible!He 7_.the universe in a way that I think only Einstein had before.I hope we can build on his work.Theres so much more to learn about space,8_,black holes and time
50、.Chen Xi:Well then,lets get started!perceived gravity 89 页 4 Adjectives Join one word in box A with one word in box B to form a compound adjective.Then complete the sentences with the compound adjectives.A hand well early old all hard high B known made night morning fashioned hitting fat1.Go for an
