1、1 泰兴市第三高级中学泰兴市第三高级中学 2020 年秋学期高一英语知识点清单年秋学期高一英语知识点清单 内容内容 Book2 Unit4 一一 词形变化词形变化 1.literature(adj.)_2. appeal(adj)_ 3 determine(adj)_ (n)_ 4. significant(adv)_ (n)_ 5. describe(n)_6. sensitivity(adj)_ 6. reflect(n)_8. capable(n)_ 9. permanent(adv)_ (n)_10. element(adj)_ 11.summarize(n)_12. novel_(小
2、说家) 13. recommend(n)_14. particular(adv)_ 15. type_(打字员)16. extreme(adv)_ 17. straight(v)_ (adv)_ 18. accomplish(n)_ 19. confuse(n)_ (adj)_/_ 20. achieve(n)_ 21. surprise(n)_(adj)_/_(adv)_ 22. generous(adv)_(n)_ 23. poetry 诗歌(总称)_(诗人)_(诗意的)_诗歌(可数) 二二 重要短语重要短语 1. explore literature 探讨文学 2.the wonder
3、of literature 文学的奇妙/观 3.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐 4.an excerpt from a classic work of literature 经典文学的节选 5.make a poster about 制作的海报 6.stand the test of time 经受住时间的考验 7.works of literature 文学作品著作 8.try.with all ones heart 全心全意地去尝试 9.devote oneself to doing sth.投身于；专注于; be devoted to doing sth.全 身心
4、地投入 10. be thoroughly in earnest 非常认真地 11. You can never have too much sky.你拥有无尽的空间 12. fall asleep 一倒下就睡着；倒头便睡 13. wake up 醒过来 14. too much sadness 太多的悲伤 15. lead sb. into sp.把带入到里 16. a new world full of imagination 充满想象力的新世界 17. give a vivid description of 对进行生动的描述; 18. the benefits of reading li
5、terature 阅读文学的好处 19. hold sth. to ones ear 把放在耳边 20. seem to do/be doing/have done.好象正在已经了 21. listen with wonder 惊奇地听着 22. a range of 一系列；各种; range from.to.; ranger between.and.范围介 于和之间 23. such.as 像那样的；诸如之类的 2 24. lie in store for sb.等着某人；即将发生到的身上 25. begin the study of literature 开始文学学习 26. appea
6、l to 对有吸引力；呼吁；申诉 be appealing/attractive toattract=be attractive to 对有吸引力 27. discover a world of dreams and magic 发现一个如梦如幻的世界 28. make an effort to do sth. 努力 29. in a word 总之；一句话；in other words 换句话说，也就是说 30. determine its significant qualities 确决定它的显著特征 31. description of truth and beauty 对真与美的描述
7、32. remain unnoticed 仍不被人注意；仍然被忽略了； 33. a sensitive human soul 一个心细的人；一个敏锐疑悟的人； 34. bring sth. to ones attention 引起某人的注意 35. reflect= be a reflection of 反映；是的反映 36. see truth and beauty 看到真与美 37. be capable of doing sth/to do sth. 有的能力=have the capability of doing/to do sth. = be able to do sth. 38.
8、 be hidden from ones eyes 不为所见 39. have an appeal to ones feelings and imagination 激发我们的感受与想象力 40. lie inbe in= exist in 存在于；在于 41. awake sth. in sb. 唤起；唤醒；激发某人身上的（品质特质） 42. in the presence of 当着的面 43. launch a thousand ships 让一千艘船起航 44. open a door to 打开之门 45. enter a new world,a world of love, bea
9、uty and heroism 进入一个充满爱、美和 英雄主义的新世界 46. come out of 从出来；从产生；来自于 47. universal interest 普遍兴趣；大众普遍关心的事 48. take on a personal style 呈现呈现出个人特色呈现出个人风格 49. reflect ones own life and experiences 反映一个人自己的生活和经历 50. in summary= to sum up= in one word 总之； 51. the expression of life 是生命的表现形式 52. in forms of tr
10、uth and beauty 以真与美的形式 53. adapt.from 从改编; be adapted from 由改编而来; 54. be related to 与有关联的 55. measure up 合格；够得上标准 56. draw on 要素；凭借；利于 57. give a detailed description of 对作出详细描述 58. contain a great number of details 包含了大量的细节 59. the upper class 上层社会 60. social relations 社会关系 61. the learned and the
11、uneducated 博学的和没有受过教育的 62. historical elements 历史元素事件 63. a timeless classic 永远的经典 65.make ones speech/writing richer and more colorful使某人的演讲或写作更丰富多彩 3 66. give proper examples 举例恰当 67. have nothing to do with life today 与当今生活无关 68. get ideas from different sources 从不同的源头获取点子想法 69. develop ones own
12、taste 形成自己的品味 70. in particular 特别是 71. provide suggestions for sth.给提供建议 72. point sb. in the right direction 给某人指明正确的方向 73 .look through 浏览，温习；看穿，识破；从中显露 74. seek out sth.to ones taste 寻找符合自己品味的 75. enjoy.all the more 更加喜欢 76. express ability or necessity 表达一种能力或者一种必要性 77. have different functions
13、 有不同的功能效用 78. have time for sth.有时间 79. develop the habit of 养成的习惯 80. increase ones vocabulary 增加一个人的词汇量 81. turn out（以某种方式）发生；结果是；前去观看；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤 气等） ；生产，制造 82. rich but mean 富有但是小气的 83. be transported to 被运到；被流放到 84. in the end= at last; eventually 最后 85. reflect on 反思；反省；回顾；仔细考虑 86. understand t
14、he features of 理解的特点 87. a story written for performance on the stage 为舞台表演而写的故事 88. to name a few 仅举几例 89. instead of 代替；而不是 90. contracted forms 缩略形式 91. the introduction to.的介绍 92. be well thought of 得到高度评价 93. unique writing style 独特的写作风格 94. be extremely good at 极其地好 95. describe the adventures
15、 of tough men 描述硬汉们的冒险 96. tell the story of 讲述的故事 97. attempt to do sth.尝试去做 98. bring.closer 把拉近 99. feel faint 感到头晕 100. part way 半途；部分地 101. hold on sth.all the strain 竭尽全力去拽住某物 102. hold up 支撑；举起；耽搁 103. right(v.) 使回到正常位置；把扶正 104. put all of ones effort on 使尽全身力气 105. pull.with all ones strengt
16、h 106. reach for 伸出手够 107. get.alongside 把弄到一边去 108. be good for 在方面行；能够胜任； 4 109. get confused in the head 脑子犯糊；头脑糊涂起来 110. keep ones head clear 保持头脑清醒 111. clear up（头脑）清醒；使整洁；清理 112. feel oneself go 感到自己要垮了 113. swim off 游走；游开 114. a man can be destroyed but not defeated 一个人可以被摧毁但不会被打败 三三 重点句型重点句型
17、 1. My meaning simply is, that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart to do well; that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely; that in great aims and in small, I have always been thoroughly in earnest.(P43) 这是一个复合句，that.that.that.三个并列的表语从句
18、。每个从句中的前半句 话都是状语，表示条件。 2. What qualities do you think a great work of literature should have? *特殊疑问词插入语其他成份（陈述语序）? 3. A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. (P44 Lines 1-2) *be doing .when.正在，这时 They were having a good time when there came a
19、sudden snowstorm. *be about to do sth.when.正要，这时 We were about to jump into the river when a crocodile appeared from under the water. *be on the edge/point of doing.when.正要，这时 The manager was on the edge of giving up in despair when several young experts came to his assistance. 4. What amazed the ch
20、ild was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.(P44) *what 引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。what 既引导从句，同时也担任主 语、宾语、表语或者定语等成份，翻译成“的”。 5. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(P44, Lines10-12) 作表语或者地点状语(多为介词短语）置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒
21、装语 序。 6. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. *当先行词为表示模糊地点的抽象名词如 case, occasion; point, field, area, stage, world, policy, condition, job, profession, situation, 等，且从句中缺少状语，则用 where 引导定语从句。 7. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. *当表示否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装形式。有类似用 法的副词常见的有 hardly; never; seldom; scarcely; little; few; not 以及 hardly.when; scarcely.when; no sooner.than; not only.but also.等
