1、新牛津英语语法讲练六现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态 被动语态的句法结构为“be+done+(by sb)”的形式，人称和数的形式在动词 be 上体现。 因此： 现在进行时被动语态的句法结构为“is/am/are+being+done +(by sb)”的形式，表示某动作 正在被进行，或现在某一时间段里某一动作一直在进行；有时这种结构里面含有“”这个副词 时，表示说话者抱怨、委婉的责备语气。如： Anew school is being built in our town. Some of the roads are being repaired now. Th
2、e finishing touches are now being put to the new swimming pool. Anew community sports centre is being built by the city government. Some trees are being planted by the students in the park these days. My letters are always being put in Mr. Smiths mailbox. 不过，“am+being+done +(by sb)”的形式在实际中用得不多。 现在完成
3、时被动语态的句法结构为“has/have+been+done +(by sb)”的形式， 表示某动作已 经被完成，对现在有影响。如： The room have been cleaned. What can be done has been done. The issue has been talked about. Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan by her PE teacher. 注意：被动语态表示的动作，理应有动作的执行者，也就是可以有 by 短语;但是被动语 态常常强调的是动作的承受者，所以 by 短语常省略。即使这个 by
4、 短语省略了，我们也可以 从句境中感悟到。为方便理解，这一点我们利用一般过去时的被动语态形式来讲解。如： The vase was broken (by Tom). 花瓶被汤姆打碎了。(该句是被动语态) The vase was broken. 花瓶是坏碎的。(该句是系动词加表语形容词，不是被动语态) 巩固练习巩固练习： 下面是一则采访， 请用所给动词正确的语态形式填空(适当注意被动语态的运用)。 Reporter:Mr. Wu, thank you for agreeing to this interview.May I ask you what has been prepared for
5、the sports meeting? Mr. Wu:Well, the date of the sports meeting (1)_(decide): 14 May. Reporter:What about the location? Mr. Wu:The location has been decided. The sports meeting (2)_(hold) in the new school sports center. Reporter:How many sports events will there be for the sports meeting this year?
6、 Mr. Wu:Last year, we had 30 medal events. Five more (3)_(consider) for this year. Reporter:What are the rules for each sport? Mr. Wu:They (4)_ (not decide) yet. Reporter:(5)_all the equipment (6)_(put) in place yet? Mr. Wu:No. The equipment (7)_(prepare) for now. Reporter:Thank you, Mr. Wu. I hope
7、the school sports meeting (8)_(be) a great success. 1.has been decided2.will be held/is going to be held3.are being considered/have been considered 4. havent been decided 5.Has 6.been put 7.is being prepared 8.will be 新牛津英语语法讲练六现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态（ss） 被动语态的句法结构为“be+done+(by sb)”的形式，人称和数
8、的形式在动词 be 上体现。 因此： 现在进行时被动语态的句法结构为“is/am/are+being+done +(by sb)”的形式，表示某动作 正在被进行，或现在某一时间段里某一动作一直在进行；有时这种结构里面含有“”这个副词 时，表示说话者抱怨、委婉的责备语气。如： Anew school is being built in our town. Some of the roads are being repaired now. The finishing touches are now being put to the new swimming pool. Anew community
9、 sports centre is being built by the city government. Some trees are being planted by the students in the park these days. My letters are always being put in Mr. Smiths mailbox. 不过，“am+being+done +(by sb)”的形式在实际中用得不多。 现在完成时被动语态的句法结构为“has/have+been+done +(by sb)”的形式， 表示某动作已 经被完成，对现在有影响。如： The room ha
10、ve been cleaned. What can be done has been done. The issue has been talked about. Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan by her PE teacher. 注意：被动语态表示的动作，理应有动作的执行者，也就是可以有 by 短语;但是被动语 态常常强调的是动作的承受者，所以 by 短语常省略。即使这个 by 短语省略了，我们也可以 从句境中感悟到。为方便理解，这一点我们利用一般过去时的被动语态形式来讲解。如： The vase was broken (by T
11、om). 花瓶被汤姆打碎了。(该句是被动语态) The vase was broken. 花瓶是坏碎的。(该句是系动词加表语形容词，不是被动语态) 巩固练习巩固练习： 下面是一则采访， 请用所给动词正确的语态形式填空(适当注意被动语态的运用)。 Reporter:Mr. Wu, thank you for agreeing to this interview.May I ask you what has been prepared for the sports meeting? Mr. Wu:Well, the date of the sports meeting (1)_(decide):
12、14 May. Reporter:What about the location? Mr. Wu:The location has been decided. The sports meeting (2)_(hold) in the new school sports center. Reporter:How many sports events will there be for the sports meeting this year? Mr. Wu:Last year, we had 30 medal events. Five more (3)_(consider) for this year. Reporter:What are the rules for each sport? Mr. Wu:They (4)_ (not decide) yet. Reporter:(5)_all the equipment (6)_(put) in place yet? Mr. Wu:No. The equipment (7)_(prepare) for now. Reporter:Thank you, Mr. Wu. I hope the school sports meeting (8)_(be) a great success.
