湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2020-2021学年（牛津译林版）高一下学期期中考试英语（有答案+听力音频）.zip

英语参考答案英语参考答案 听力：听力： 15 ACBAC610 ABABC1115 ABCAB1620 CACBB 阅读理解阅读理解 21A细节理解题。根据文中对前两款软件的介绍“It is a free service that shows users restaurant available.及 Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.” 可知文中提到的前两款软件都是免费试用的。 22B细节理解题。根据文中对 Happy Cow app 的介绍“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The Happy Cow app is made for both groups.”素食者不吃肉，严格的素食者不吃任何动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用 软件就是给这两个群体使用的，因此 B 项正确。 23C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了五款应用软件，故可推知最有可能在手机 应用软件介绍中看到。 24A细节理解题。根据文中第三段“First，it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed.”可知首先 这些垃圾会通过一些锋利的金属条，通过这种方式可以将包装垃圾的塑料袋撕 开。A 项意为使金属条变尖，曲解文意。故选 A。 25B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Indeed，with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps，some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.”可知在大城市当地处理垃圾可以节省运费。故选 B。 26C推理判断题。根据文中第二、三段内容可知今后垃圾处理方式会更加科 学合理。故选 C。 27 D主旨大意题。 根据文章内容“The latest project is to take a city of around half a million.Another new project is being set up to discover.”可知本文主要介绍了英 国和其它各国回收处理垃圾的新方法。 故 D 项最适合做文章标题。 28B词义猜测题。根据第一段的“they stay more or less where you plant them， and no one worries about finding a tree wandering around a park or back yard”可知， stationary 表示“静止的，固定的，不移动的”，故选 B 项。 29 D细节理解题。 根据第二段的“.the palm breaks into many smaller roots a few feet off the ground，giving it the appearance of many little legs”可知，这种棕榈树底 部有很多根，并且新老替换，看起来好像是在行走一样。 30C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The amazing walking ability of the palm tree has always been told by rainforest guides to tourists for years”可知， 到拉丁美洲的热 带雨林的游客经常可以听到导游介绍这种棕榈树，故选 C 项。 31A推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，生物学家 Gerardo Avalos 认为这 种棕榈树并不能真正地行走，因为它们的树根不会移动。它的一些根系可能会相 继死去，但它的树干还在原地不动，然后在原地生根，故选 A 项。 32. D 段落大意题。 根据第三段首句“When astronauts(宇航员) spend a long time in an environment with no gravity (重力), their bodies change in many ways.”以及本段的内容可知本 段主要介绍了无重力环境对宇航员身体状况造成的负面影响。 33. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Volunteers must be men between the ages of 20 and 45 who are in perfect health.”可知志愿者必须是 20 岁至 45 岁的健康男性，故 C 项正确。 34. B 主旨大意题。文章首句“Getting paid to stay in bed all day sounds pretty good, but what if someone pays you $23,000 to stay in bed for two months?”点明了主旨， 本文主要介绍了研究 人员募集志愿者，并支付他们 23,000 美元。志愿者们需躺在床上 2 个月，研究人员将对其 身体状况进行研究。 躺在床上和失重状态对人体状况的影响很相似， 研究人员希望从中找到 方法来避免失重环境对宇航员身体造成的影响。 35. A推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文应该是选自医学研究类杂志。 七选五七选五 36-40 EBGFD 完形填空完形填空 41. B 根据文章意思， 是作者从小长大的地方被烧了。 deal with 处理， grow up 成 长，长大，break up 破碎，破裂，turn up 出现。 42. C 根据后文可以看出，作者的父母以及兄弟们都成功的逃出来了。所以选择 escape，逃出。 43. A 根据前文，作者只是身穿这衣服跑出来了，什么都没带，以及后文作者不 知道前方是什么。所以作者是害怕的。Scared 害怕的。 44. B 前文提到作者以及家人什么都没有带出来，只有身上的睡衣。所以第二天 作者的妈妈拿着一些 T 恤以及牛仔裤，这些是妈妈朋友给的，所以选择 give，由 于是被动语态，所以选择 given. 45. D 虽然这些衣服有些长，有些短，但作者并不在乎。所以选择 care,在意，在 乎。 46. A 根据文章的题意，作者的父亲也没有无所事事，而是回到烧焦的房子那里 去看看有什么可以找到的。所以此处填 meanwhile，同时。 47. C 根据文章可知，作者的父亲仅仅找到了妈妈的结婚戒指，这是唯一他可以 拯救、挽救的东西。 48. A 根据文章可知，作者的母亲把戒指放在塑料盒里，所以经过大火肯定是融 化了。所以选择 melt，融化。 49. B 根据文章可知，虽然塑料盒融化了，但是也保护了这个戒指，所以选择 protect，保护。 50. D 根据文章可知，作者的父亲租了一个房子。 51. C 考查关系词，因为先行词为地点，所以选择 where. 52. B 根据文章后文可知， 朋友、 社区都来帮忙， 大家充满爱心， 所以选择 donate， 他们捐赠他们能有的，来帮助我们。 53. A 根据文章可知，作者对帮助过他们的人心怀感激， grateful,感激的。 54. B 根据文章可知，是帮助过作者的人教会了他生活、爱以及对人的认识。 55. D 根据后一句可知，作者在讲述爱，所以选择 love,爱。 语法填空语法填空 56. the57.located58. the most important59.historically60. called 61.had been/was62.to open63. including64. records/has recorded 65. living 书面表达书面表达 Dear Bob, Hows everything? Its great to hear from you. In your letter, you say you have trouble in learning Chinese . Here are advice I have for you. Now, Chinese becomes more and more important in international communication and once you master Chinese, you are at an great advantage. Therefore it is worthwhile to learn Chinese. However, learning Chinese takes time, so you should spend as much time as you can. Use Chinese whenever you can. This is very important. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. And youd better listen to the tape and repeat after it, watch Chinese films and TV programmes, read Chinese stories and newspapers and so on. No pains, no gains. If we work hard, I am sure we will learn Chinese well. Thats all. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写读后续写 She stood by the window,watching.The postman turned round the corner on his bike.Her heart beat fast.Johnnie had seen him, too and ran to the bike.After a while,Johnnie ran up and knocked at her door.“Granny,Granny,” he shouted,“Ive got your post.” He gave her four envelopes.Three were unsealed cards from old friends.The fourth was sealed in Myras writing.“No parcel,Johnnie?” “No,Granny.” Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She must be patient. Suddenly the doorbell rang, and she thought it would be another postman who sent parcels . She opened the door, but she was surprised at what she saw. It is her daughter Myra. The old lady was so astonished but happy to see that her daughter Myra came. “ Mom, Happy Birthday! I am the postman to sent your gift. This is your birthday gift-a blue coat”, her daughter happily said. The old lay was so moved to tears. This is the most happiest moment in her life. 听力录音原文听力录音原文 Text 1 W: Hello? M: Hi, this is Ned. Are you busy? W: Were eating now. Can I call you back in half an hour? M: All right. Text 2 W: Have you heard about the plan to reduce the number of car parks in the city? M: Oh yeah! Isnt it great? Text 3 W: What are you complaining about? M: Im going to drop my Information Science class. It begins too early in the morning. W: Is that really a good reason to drop the class, Tony? M: Well Text 4 M: Did you hear about the fire at the Department Store? W: Yes. Its reported that the building is in ruins. M: Thats right. It went up like a matchbox. There was nothing they could do to save it. W: What a terrible fire! Text 5 W: It rained so hard that the water came into the doghouse. M: Thats too bad. Is Caesar OK? W: Im afraid he caught a cold. Can you help me send him to a clinic? M: OK. And when the sky is clear I will help you move the doghouse to a higher place. Text 6 M: When can I expect you for dinner? Can you come this evening? W: Sorry. I promised to go to a concert with my brother. And tomorrow Ill see my doctor. M: Well, how about the day after tomorrow? W: That sounds fine. M: Good. Shall we say 7:30? W: Ill be there. You are still a wonderful cook, arent you? M: That will be for you to decide. Ive got a new dish that I want to try out on you. W: Im ready. See you on Friday. Text 7 M: Marcie, has my next patient, Mr. Quinn, arrived yet? Its 4:10 p.m. already. W: Oh, he called a minute ago. M: What did he say on the phone? W: He said hes having some kind of family emergency and would like to reschedule for tomorrow or the next day, Friday. Would that be OK? M: Im sorry to hear that. Schedule him for tomorrow. W: Shall we charge him for extra fee? M: Since hes an old friend, we wont do that. W: OK, Ill make a note of that, Sir. Mrs. Powers came in early. Ill send her in now. Text 8 W: Why dont you ever answer your phone? M: Im usually busy. Whats up? W: I wanted to see if you were free to hang out. M: Where do you want to go? I dont have that much money. W: Lets go for a drink at the bar where we went last week. M: OK, but I only have enough for three beers. W: Its fine. Ill pay for the rest, but you owe me. M: Screw that, I paid for you last time. You owe me! W: Well, then we can call it even. M: I guess so. Where should we meet? W: How about at the train station by the bar? M: Sounds good. Ill see you in an hour. W: Great. See you then. Text 9 M: I was at the Student Health Services yesterday. They told me that my blood pressure is too high. W: Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pressure down. M: Thats right! The doctor told me to see the university nutritionist about it, so here I am. He gave me this note for you. W: Let me see. This is a list of the content of different foods. You should say goodbye to potato chips and some meat, such as pork! M: Oh, no. W: Yes, and goodbye to processed food in general. But you can have almost all fruits and vegetables. M: That part is OK. What worries me is where to eat. Do I have to eat at the university hospital? W: Not at all. I just call the dining-hall manager. He handles all sorts of special menus. M: What if I want to go to a restaurant? W: Just use your list and select your food carefully. M: Thanks a lot. This wont be nearly as bad as Id thought. Text 10 W: Tomorrow well have a tour of the city to see some of the most important sights in San Francisco. We need to be at the Ferry Building to catch the boat at 10 a.m. but I think we should aim to be there by 9:45. Its a fifteen-minute walk from the hotel. You wont need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided. The boat fare is also included. It may get windy on the boat, so a jacket is necessary. It takes about 25 minutes to get to Sausalito. Well spend about an hour in Sausalito where well do some shopping. Then well go to the Golden Gate Park. Here youll have a choice of activities. Firstly, the museum. The best thing here is the painting collection. Or you can go to the Japanese Tea Garden. This is the oldest Japanese garden in the United States. It first opened in 1894 as part of an international exhibition. Our first stop after lunch will be at Alanmo Square. Im sure this will seem familiar to many of you as the houses have appeared in so many films and TV shows. Well stop and take some photos here before moving on to Chinatown where well have a guided walking tour. 绝密启用前 三湘名校教育联盟三湘名校教育联盟-2021 年上学期高一期中考试年上学期高一期中考试 英英 语语 全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 Co 1. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating.B. Reading.C. Working. 2. Whats the mans attitude towards the new plan? A. Negative.B. Casual.C. Supportive. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Tony has made a wise decision. B. Tony shouldnt make excuses. C. Tony can find a better reason. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire.B. A matchbox.C. A building. 5. Who is Caesar? A. A doctor.B. A neighbor.C. A dog. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. See a doctor.B. Go to a concert.C. Have dinner out. 7. What is the man good at? A. Singing.B. Cooking.C. Dancing. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His assistant.B. His patient.C. His customer. 9. What day will Mr. Quinns appointment be rescheduled for? A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where will the speakers go? A. A mall.B. A cafe.C. A bar. 11. Who paid for the drink last time? A. The man.B. The woman.C. Another friend. 12. How soon will the speakers meet? A. In half an hour.B. In an hour.C. In an hour and a half. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至16 题。 13. What is the woman? A. A doctor.B. A professor.C. A nutritionist. 14. What does the woman suggest the man eat? A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Processed food.C. Pork. 15. Where is the man supposed to eat? A. At the university hospital.B. At the dining hall.C. At the restaurant. 16. How does the man probably feel after talking with the woman? A. Worried.B. Confused.C. Relaxed. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When should the travelers set off from the hotel? A. At 9：30.B. At 9：45.C. At 10：00. 18. What should the travelers bring tomorrow? A. A packed lunch.B. Boat fare.C. A jacket. 19. What can the travelers do at the Golden Gate Park? A. Do some shopping.B. Enjoy great painting works. C. See an international exhibition. 20. Which place will the travelers visit first in the afternoon? A. Chinatown.B. The Alanmo Square. C. The Japanese Tea Garden. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now ， there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations （预定），which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalmans Cheese the tree is real enough, but it doesnt walk. It sits where it began to grow, not moving except under the force of wind or an axe. Biologist Gerardo Avalos is one of the worlds top experts on the Socratea exorrhiza. His analysis of the plant and its roots shows that the walking tree cant walk because its roots dont move. A few roots on one side or another may die off, but the trunk itself remains, well, rooted to the spot. “My paper proves that the belief of the walking palm is just a myth, Avalos said. Thinking that a palm tree could actually track the sunlight changes by moving slowly over the forest floor. . . is a myth that tourist guides find amusing to tell visitors to the rainforest. 28. What does the underlined word “stationary mean in Paragraph 1? A. Not standing. B. Not moving.C. Not growing.D. Not dying. 29. Why do people think Socratea exorrhiza can walk around? A. It has no roots underground.B. It appears to have several trunks. C. It grows a few feet off the ground.D. It appears to have many little legs. 30. What can we learn about the palm tree from the passage? A. It wanders around the rainforest at night. B. It grows in Central and North America. C. It is a popular attraction among visitors. D. It grows well in the shade of the rainforests. 31. What does biologist Gerardo Avalos believe? A. The palm tree cannot actually walk at all. B. The palm tree can move its roots. C. The palm tree cannot track the sunlight. D. The palm tree cannot keep its trunk growing. D Getting paid to stay in bed all day sounds pretty good, but what if someone pays you $ 23, 000 to stay in bed for two months? Thats the deal that a medical research team in France is offering to 24 volunteers. The researchers are looking for volunteers to help them study the effects of weightlessness （失重状态）0n the human body and find ways to stop problems. Lying in bed isnt exactly the same as being weightless, but the effects are alike. When astronauts spend a long time in an environment with no gravity, their bodies change in many ways. After several months, their hearts dont beat as hard. Their muscles become smaller and weaker. Their bones may be broken more easily. There may also be changes in the astronauts immune systems（免疫系