1、外研版（外研版（2019）选修三）选修三 unit 4 developing ideas and presenting ideas 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.When Ellen promised him a tour of Disneyland, he immediately _ (模仿) Donald Duck, which amused the audience. 2.The hotel has a lot of special _ (设施) for welcoming disabled people. 3.I heard sounds of a
2、_ (拼命的) struggle in the next room last night. 4.The results are entirely _ (一致的) with our earlier research on the project. Therefore, our method proves to be correct. 5.We should apply _ (先进的) methods according to local conditions. 6.The police think the videotape may hold some vital _ (线索) to the i
3、dentity of the killer. 7.He has screwed the lid down so _ (紧紧地) that I cant open the wine bottle. 8.They deliberately refuse to recall _ (有缺陷的) products in pursuit of profit. 二、翻译题二、翻译题 9.“这很难解释。”安德森先生说，“但用眼睛看的话，会很容易。小狗会真的爱你，而罗布特只是设 定好，假装很爱你。” _ _ _ _, said Mr Anderson, but it will be easy to see. T
4、he dog will really love you. Robutt is just adjusted to act _ _ it loves you. 10.环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。 The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth, which was low in the southern sky, was nearly full, _ _the entire crater-slope was brightly lit. 11.那就是我带一只到这儿来的原因。
5、_ _ Im bringing one here. 12.他在比赛中失败了，受到了同伴的责备。 He failed in the competition, _ _ _ _ .(过去分词短语） He failed in the competition, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (so that) 13.她有一个婴儿要照顾,那就是她经常迟到的原因。 She has a baby to take care of. _ _ she often comes late. (why) She often comes late. _ _ she has a baby to take care of.
6、 (because) 14.这个机器再次出现故障,专业技术员马上进行了修理。(break down) _ 15.保持你的日常习惯能有助于你适应出差的压力。 (adjust to) _ 16.他在研究人和动物之间的区别。(differences between. and.) _ 17.人们必须改变想法来适应新形势。(change ones mind) _ 18.我想和简聊聊,她已经申请了我们的项目去做一名志愿者。 I want to talk to Jane, _ _ _ _ _ _ to be a volunteer. 19.我从一开始就看穿了他的小把戏,尽管他试图掩饰。 I _ _ _ _
7、_ from the start even though he tried to hide it. 20.他们需要搜索所有文档,查找信息。 They need to _ _ _ _ to find the information. 21.进入小学后,你会很快适应学生生活。 Youll quickly _ _ _ _ _ after you enter the primary school. 22.她的妈妈过去常常坐在扶手椅上，低着头。 Her mother used to sit in an armchair _ _ _ _. 23.直到做完作业,我才被允许玩电脑游戏。 It was _ _
8、_ _ _ _ that I was allowed to play computer games. 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A Window into the Future Shortly after its opening on the first day of the Spring Festival, The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum (势头). In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the domestic market alone. The films popul
9、arity and success has come as a surprise to many reviewers especially since there wasnt that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past. Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction. As a genre (类型), Chinese sc
10、ience fiction has lagged behind general fiction in both the film and publishing. Even Liu Cixins (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three-Body Problemwhich is currently quite populardidnt have many readers until it was translated into English and won the
11、 Hugo Award (雨果奖) in 2015. Personally, I havent read the genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there arent many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction. I cannot speak for everyone, but some people seem to have misunderstandings regarding the genre. My parents were t
12、he type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were unrealistic nonsense and would rot my brain. Actually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science an
13、d its possible development by reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature, but that is also part of the appeal. Things like the Internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized (建立理论) in science fiction before they were invented. The a
14、uthor simply uses a combination of science and their imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a reality. The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire popula
15、tion. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each of these scenarios (设想) has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come, we can look into modern sci
16、ence fiction for a window into the future. 1.According to the article, which of the following statements about The Wandering Earth is NOT true? A. Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release. B. The film may throw light on Chinese science fiction. C. The film was adapted from a sh
17、ort story in Liu Cixins The Three-Body Problem. D. In the future we might be faced with crises similar to the one described in the movie. 2.We can learn from the article that the author _. A. was not allowed to read science fiction by his parents B. has never read Chinese science fiction C. has litt
18、le interest in science fiction D. has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology 3.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _. A. peoples misunderstandings about science fiction B. real technologies inspired by science fiction C. the practical significance of science fiction D. ima
19、ginary worlds created by science fiction writers 四、七选五四、七选五 Cute Ways to Wake Someone Up over the Phone In the morning waking someone up is what many people dislike. However, maybe waking someone up on a special phone call changes a persons opinion. _ As a result, give a person a special morning wak
20、e-up call to start his day off and hopefully improve his view for the rest of the day. Playing a Song Play a song when your lucky one answers the phone. _ If you dont want to start the day with a bright song, choose his favorite music or one that has a special meaning for the two of you to make sure
21、 hell know at once who is providing his cute wake-up call. Making an Impression Try out a few expressions to wish your special person a good morning. You can choose a phrase from her favorite movie and imitate (模仿) the actors voice from the movie. _ Joking Around Start the morning off with a joke in
22、cluded in your wake-up call. _ No matter how funny you may be, waking someone up before her body is ready is no joke. Using Different Languages _ Or go over a few ways to wish your friend a good morning in his native language. For a humorous touch, be creative. A. Try singing or playing music yourse
23、lf. B. You can also choose your favorite lines. C. Choose one that will put a smile on his face. D. Use any foreign language you are familiar with. E. Humor, for example, helps improve an individuals view. F. No matter which type of joke you choose, keep the content light-hearted. G. You dont want t
24、o interrupt your friend or family members biological clock. 五、完形填空五、完形填空 .I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me. In her first class, she encouraged us to1what art meant. During discussion on facial structure and paintings, she2the golden ratio (黄金比例). I couldnt help but
25、think if my3had been measured against the golden ratio, my score would have been low. I was born with a facial disfigurement(缺陷) and my face looked4. After regular appointments with5, my face was changed many times with little improvement. I5seeing myself in the mirror. Peoples strange tones, curiou
26、s expressions kept telling me that I was7. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letter Face similar to work of Picasso right below. I felt8. I told Ms. J about my9and how my face was compared to Picassos painting. Art isnt about what you see but about what you10. She comforted me an
27、d told me that our11appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us apart and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. You see, Davinci doesnt look too pretty, but his works12beauty on us, she added. Being compared to Picassos pa
28、inting may seem like a shame, but its a (n)13. You are unique and you are a masterpiece. Today, when I look into the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, and I get to know my appearance is my14. It takes me years to15that beauty is more than a cold calculation. 1.A.recordB.likeC.exploreD
29、.ignore 2.A.inventedB.introducedC.questionedD.drew 3.A.weightB.headC.heightD.face 4.A.normalB.frighteningC.paleD.amusing 5.A.doctorsB.artistsC.teachersD.actors 6.A.enjoyedB.imaginedC.keptD.hated 7.A.dangerousB.oldC.differentD.fragile 8.A.nervousB.ashamedC.puzzledD.peaceful 9.A.sufferingsB.dreamsC.ch
30、oicesD.risks 10.A.paintB.planC.hearD.feel 11.A.prettyB.ordinaryC.uniqueD.ugly 12.A.loadedB.focusedC.basedD.impressed 13.A.honorB.victoryC.reliefD.excuse 14.A.chanceB.stressC.artD.pain 15.A.forgetB.complainC.observeD.realize 参考答案参考答案 1.答案：imitated 2.答案：facilities 3.答案：desperate 4.答案：consistent 5.答案：a
31、dvanced 6.答案：clues 7.答案：tightly 8.答案：faulty 9.答案：Its hard to explain； as though 10.答案：so that 11.答案：Thats why 12.答案： blamed by his companions so that he was blamed by his companions 解析： he与 blame 之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词短语。 so that 可引导结果状语从句。 13.答案： Thats why Thats because 解析： why 引导表语从句,表示结果。 because 引导表语从句
32、,表示原因。 14.答案：The machine broke down again, and the professional technician repaired it at once. 15.答案：Maintaining your daily routine can help you adjust to the stress of the business trip. 16.答案：He is studying the differences between humans and animals. 17.答案：People have to change their mind to adap
33、t to the new situation. 18.答案：who has applied for our project 19.答案：saw through his little trick 20.答案：search all the documents 21.答案：adjust yourself to student life 22.答案：with her head down 23.答案：not until I finished my homework 阅读理解答案：1-3 CAC 解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Even Liu Cixins（the author who wrote
34、 the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based）The Three-Body Problem-which is currently quite popular-didnt have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award（雨果奖）in 2015.可知，流 浪地球改编自刘慈欣的一部短篇小说，科幻小说三体是刘慈欣写的，而不是说流浪地球 这部电影改编自刘慈欣的短篇小说三体，故选C项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的My parent
35、s were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non- fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were unrealistic nonsense and would rot my brain.可知，我的父母是那种试图引导我走向纪实文学和经典著作的人，他们认为科幻小说 和幻想是不切实际的胡言乱语，会腐蚀我的大脑，由此可知，作者的父母不允许他读科幻小说，故A 项正确。 3. 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是第三、四句Ac
36、tually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development by reading science fiction.可知，事实上，伟大的科幻小说作家都在做研究，通常人们可以通过阅读科幻 小说学到很多关于科学及其可能发展的知识，也就是说科幻小说对人们的现实生活是有影响的，由 此可知，本段主要介绍的是科幻小说的现实意义，故C项正确。 七选五.答案：ECBFD 解析：根
37、据前文However, maybe waking someone up on a special phone call changes a persons opinion.可知,设空内容应是对这种特殊电话的举例或解释。选项 E提出了用幽默的方式,承接前文。 根据后文 If you dont want to start the day with a bright song 可知,设空句应提及“令人欢快”,故选 C 项。 根据前文You can choose a phrase from her favorite movie and imitate the actors voice from the
38、 movie. 可知,设空处应与电影台词有关,故选 B 项。 根据Joking Around (开玩笑) 可知,此处应与开玩笑有关,故选 F项。 根据Using Different Languages可知,此处应与语言有关。故选 D项。 完形填空.答案：1-5.CBDBA; 6-10.DCBAD; 11-15.CDACD 解析：1.在第一堂课上,她鼓励“我们”探索什么是艺术。在课堂上要做的是学知识,探索未知领域。 record 记录; like喜欢;explore 探索; ignore 忽视。 2.在讨论面部结构和绘画时,她介绍了黄金比例。invent 发明;introduce 介绍;ques
39、tion询问;draw 画画。 3.“我”不禁在想如果“我”的脸被测量显示违反黄金比例,“我”的分数将会很低。由前文的 facial structure 可知是脸。weight 重量;head 头;height 高度;face 脸。 4.“我”先天面部有缺陷, “我”的脸看起来很吓人。根据 I was born with a facial disfigurement 可知脸有缺 陷,所以看起来很吓人。normal 正常的;frightening 让人害怕的;pale苍白的;amusing 让人开心的。 5.在与医生多次约见后,“我”的脸有了一点改善。下文说到 my face was chang
40、ed many times with little improvement 可知是医生。doctor 医生; artist 艺术家; teacher 老师; actor 演员。 6.“我”讨厌看镜子里的自己。作者的脸做完手术依然没有太大改变,所以应是不愿意照镜子。enjoy 享 受; imagine 想象; keep 维持; hate 讨厌。 7.人们奇怪的语气,好奇的表情都在告诉“我”,“我” 是不同的。dangerous 危险的;old年迈的;different 不 同的;fragile 脆弱的。 8.更糟的是, “我”的照片出现在杂志上,下面还写着像毕加索的作品一样的脸。“我”觉得很羞愧
41、。 nervous 紧张的;ashamed 羞愧的; puzzled 迷惑的; peaceful 和平的。 9.“我”告诉老师“我”的遭遇,还有“我”的脸被比作毕加索的画。suffering 遭遇; dream 梦想; choice 选择; risk 风险。 10.艺术不是你看到的,而是你感受到的。下文老师在安慰作者的时候说 Davinci doesnt look too pretty , but his works _ beauty on us,所以这里应该是感受到。paint 画;plan 计划; hear 听到; feel 感到。 11.她安慰我,并告诉我,我们的外貌是我们留在世界上独一
42、无二的签名,也让我们与众不同。根据下文 You are unique.可知选 C。pretty 可爱的;ordinary 普通的;unique独特的; ugly 丑陋的。 12.你看,达芬奇看起来不好看,但是他作品的美给“我们”留下了深刻的印象。load 装载; focus 专注; base 基于;impress 留下深刻印象。impress sth. on sb.意为“某物给某人留下深刻印象”。 13.被拿来跟毕加索的画比似乎很羞愧,但也是一种荣誉,因为你是独特的,是杰作。根据语境可知,能跟 美术大师毕加索的画比应该是荣誉。honor 荣誉; victory 胜利; relief 宽慰; excuse借口。 14.“我”开始明白“我”的外貌就是“我”的艺术。由文章第二段中的 she encouraged us to _ what art meant 可知讨论的是艺术。chance 机会; stress 压力;art 艺术;pain 疼痛。 15.“我”花了数年才意识到美不仅仅是冷酷的计算。forget 忘记; complain 抱怨; observe 观察; realize意 识到。
