1、一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policema
2、n-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress_ tooth_ sheep_box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ wom
3、an_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1 】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The skyis blue. 天空是蓝色 的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I getup at six everyday.我 每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着 太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词
4、(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数 (he,she,it) 时，要在动词后加 -s 或-es 。如： Mary likesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语 +be +not +其它。 如：Heis not aworker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be + 主语+其它。 如：-Are youa student? -Yes.I am./ No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is mybike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语 +dont( d
5、oesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： Hedoesnt oftenplay. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Doyou often play football? - Yes,I do. /No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes,she does./No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does yo
6、ur father go towork? 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2 以s. x.sh. ch.o 结尾，加-es， 如 ：guess-guesses,wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make_ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _
7、 study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. Heoften _(have) dinner athome. 2. Danieland Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like)the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers eve
8、ryday? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together everyevening. 10. There _(be) somewater inthe bottle. 11. Mike _(like)cooking. 12. They _(have) the samehobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) il
9、l. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) toschool from Monday toFriday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not likePE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Danielwatches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ) _
10、2. I do my homework everyday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否 定回答) _ 5. We go to school everymorning.(改为否定句 ) _ 6. Hespeaks English verywell.(改为否定句 ) _ 7. I like taking photos inthe park.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 8. John comesfrom Canada.(对划线部分
11、提问 ) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel likegoing skating.(改为否定句 ) _ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likesgoing fishing? _ 3. Helikes play games after class._ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on S
12、undays._ 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一 段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+ 动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not 。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意+be +主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意+be +动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing ，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, tas
13、te-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加 ing ，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come_ get_ stop_ sit_ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2.
14、Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )somenice food now. 4. What _ you_ ( do ) now? 5. Look .They _( have) anEnglish lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen) to music.
15、 9. Its 5oclocknow. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句 并作肯定和否定回答 ) _ _ 3Im playing the football inthe playground .(对划线部分进 行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study .(对划
16、线部分进行提问 ) _ 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备 做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, nextday(week,month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构： be going to +do； will+do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am,is, are ）l 后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 won t。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going tohave
17、 a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为any, and 改 为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are yougoing to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种 情况。 1.问人。Who例如： Imgoing toNew York soon.Who s goingto New York soon. 2.问干什么。 Whatdo.例如：My fath
18、er is going towatch aracewith me this afternoon.What is your father going todo withyou this afternoon. 3.问什么时候。When. 例如：Shes going to go tobed at nine. Whenis shegoing to bed? 六、同义句： be going to =will I am goingto go swimmingtomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimmingtomorrow. 练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _
19、have a picnic with my friends. I _ have apicnic with myfriends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。 What_next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What_youdonextMonday?I_play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ yourmother_ _ goshoppingthis _? Yes, she _.She _buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 Whattime _ you_ _ me
20、et? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going togo camping. 6.Illgo and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to getup at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to getup at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meetat the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meetat the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is goin
21、gto listen tomusic after school.（对划线部分提 问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My fatherand motherare goingto see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to seeaplay the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Todayis a sunnyday. We _(_have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai n
22、extweek. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do youusually do atweekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. It s Fridaytoday.What_she _(do)this weekend?She _(watch)TV and_(catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I
23、_ (pick)appleson a farm.What_(do) next Sunday?I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kitesin the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give)a puppetshow nextMonday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或
24、反复发生的动作 感谢。 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are 在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=werent） 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调 到句首。 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn t+ 动词原形，如：Jim didn t gohome yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Ji
25、mgo home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who wenttohome yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed ，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写 末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed ， 如 ：study
26、-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave, get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took, run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ p
27、lant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习（ 1） Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school justnow. 2. He_ at the camplast week. 3. We _ students twoyears ago. 4. They _ onthe farm a momentago. 5. Yang Ling _ el
28、evenyears old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ onthe sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型转换 1. Itwas exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. Allthe students werevery excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. They werein his
29、pocket. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ Be 动词的过去时练习（ 2） Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad tosee eachother last month. 4. Helenand Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes her
30、e. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It_ Children s Day.Allthe students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 三、 中译英 1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _ 3一会以前花
31、园里有两只小鸟。 _ 行为动词的过去时练习（1） Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He_ (live) in Wuxitwo yearsago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) aparty last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a modelship with Mikeyesterday. 6. They _ (play) chessin the cl
32、assroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. Nancy wentto school early. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3.We sang someEnglish songs. 否定句：_ 一般
33、疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 行为动词的过去时练习（2） Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Herfather _ (read) a newspaper lastnight. 3. We _ tozoo yesterday,we_ tothe park.(go) 4. _ you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes,he _. 6. Gao
34、Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday,but mymother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden lastmorning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 三、中译英 1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
35、 _ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _ 过去时综合练习（ 1） Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It_ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He_ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen_ (milk) acow on Friday. 5. Shelikes_ newspapers,butshe_ a book yesterday.(read) 6. He _footballnow, butth
36、ey _basketballjust now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday?No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) acartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _ 4. 你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地。 _ 过去时综合练习（ 2）
37、Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It_ (be) the 2nd of Novemberyesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head amoment ago. 3. Don t _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean) 4.What _ you_ just now? I _ some housework.(do) 5. They _ (make)a kitea weekago. 6.
38、I want to _apples. But mydad _ all ofthem last month. (pick) 7. _he _the flowers thismorning?Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _(be) a prettygirl. Look, she _(do) Chinese dances. 9. The studentsoften_(draw) some pictures inthe artroom. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows.(milk) 二、中译英 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _
39、2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 _ 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级， 比较级后面一般带有单词than 。比较级前面可以用more,a little来修饰 表示程度。 than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2形容词加 er 的规则： 一般在词尾加 er ； 以字母 e 结尾，加 r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 er ； 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。 3不规则形容词比较级： go
40、od-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级 1形容词与副词的区别(有 be 用形，有形用be；有动用副，有 副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化： well-better,far-farther) 三、练习 一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautifu
41、l_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years_(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),youor Helen?Helenis. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary s hair is as
42、_(long) as Lucy s. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some ofthe boys in his class. 8._Nancy sing _(well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._theg
43、irlsgetup_(early)thanthe boys?No,they_. 14. Jim runs _(slow).But Benruns _(slow). 15.The childdoesn t_(write) as _(fast) as the students. 三)、翻译句子： 1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。 _ is _than Jim？ _ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencilis _,_or_？ _is,I think. 4、谁的
44、苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 _ apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim 一样年轻。 He_ as _ as _ _ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him. 8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yangevery day. 9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。
45、 I _ as _as Mike. 10.Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的 ,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 _ moreexercise,you ll_ _ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I _at Science.ButI don t _wellin Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。 _you_thekite_thanWangbing?No,I_it _than_. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_.All my_
46、 _ _than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_ _ up _than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 _the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn t_ _ in PE.But I don t_ _than_. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 _you_football_thanyour classmates?No,they_as_as me. 19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_ _ _than my _. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _sweater
47、_ as_as_. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_ too_. I want to_a_one. 22. Im taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较 ) Im _ as _ as Mike . 七、Therebe句型与 have,has 的区别 1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在 there be句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最 *近 be 动词的那个名词决 定。 3、 there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 b
48、e 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与 have(has)的区别：therebe 表示在某地有 某物（或人）； have(has)表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和 any 在 there be句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many +名词复数+are there +介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Wh
49、at s + 介词短语？ Fill in the blank with“have,has ”or “thereis ,there are” 1. I_a good father and agood mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What
50、does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a mapof the world onthe wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. D
