1、2020-2021 学年牛津译林版学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1Food Matters Grammar 使意识到 impressive a. 感人的，给人以深刻印 象的，令人钦佩的 unimpressive (opp) impressionist n. 印象派艺术家 impression n. 印象，效果，影响 impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下深刻的印象 impress sth. on sb. 使某人意识到(重要性或 严重性等); 使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by/at sth. 对
2、有深刻的印象，受感动 What impressed sb. most was +n. / -C. 给某人印象最深的是. be impressed on ones mind/ memory 被印在脑海中；对留下深刻的印象 give/leave/make an/a + a. + impression on sb.= leave sb with a.impression 给某人留下的印象 eg: When I was abroad, what impressed me most was the cultural differences. 在国外时， 给我印象最深的是文化差异。 His persona
3、lity left a deep impression on us. 他的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。 3.scenery un. 风景， 景色； 舞台 布景 scenic a. 风景的，景色优美的； 舞台的 常指某一国家或地区的总体景色或“自然美 景”,集合名词。 Nowhere else can you find such beautiful scenery. a scenic spot=a tourist attraction 风景胜地 4bet n. 打赌，赌注; 预计， 估计 v. (用) 打赌(与)打 赌 (bet-bet-betting) make a bet with sb.
4、on sth.与就打赌 place a bet on sth. 对下注 take/accept a bet 同意打赌 call off a bet 取消打赌 bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注 You bet!当然!一定! Have you ever made a bet with friend on anything ?你曾经和朋友打过赌吗? - Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. - You bet. Just let me know when, and Ill be there. 5.atmosp
5、here n. 气氛，氛围； 大气，气体；空气 in a/an + a. + atmosphere 在的气氛/氛围/环境中 a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气 in the atmosphere 在大气层中 eg: With a colorful group of dancers, a wide range of music and an atmosphere of fun and celebration, the carnival cant be missed. 一群色彩斑斓的舞者, 各种各样的音乐，充 满欢乐和庆祝的气氛，这个嘉年华不容错 过。 The waste the
6、 factories create directly goes into the atmosphere without being treated, making the locals sick. 工厂产生的废气未经 处理直接进入大气中，导致当地人生病。 6.elderly a. 年纪大的，上了年纪 的委婉用语 elder a. 年长的 cn. 用单数正式用 语 年龄较大者: 长者; 长辈用复数 Chongyan, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly，is coming around. 重阳节中国传统的老年人的节日即将 来临。 Th
7、e elderly are well taken care of in our society. 老年人在我们的社会里得到了很好的照顾。 an elder brother /sister 哥/姐 the village elders 村中的长辈 He is her elder by several years. 他比她年长几岁。 7.adorable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的 adorably ad. adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕 adoration n. an adorable girl 可爱的女孩 adore sb./sth./doing sth.非常喜欢非常喜欢(做做) He is
8、 adorable for his devotion to science. 他献身科学的精神令人敬佩。 The little girl likes popular songs, while her mother adores old-time musicals. 8bitter a. 味苦的； 激烈的； 令人难过/不快的； 严寒的; a bitter taste 苦味 a bitter pill for sb. to swallow (难以下咽的)苦果；严酷的现实 bitter enemies 死敌;不共戴天的敌人 know from ones bitter experience 从痛苦的经
9、历中知道 a bitter winter/wind 寒冬/刺骨的寒风 愤愤不平的，怨恨的 bitterly ad. 痛苦地；愤恨地；极其 bitterness n. 苦味；愤恨 be bitter about sth. 因某事愤愤不平/怨恨 bitterly disappointed 极其失望 eg: The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. 教育的根是苦涩的，但其果实 是甜的。 二、当堂反馈二、当堂反馈 （一）单词拼写（一）单词拼写 1. He b_ me ten dollars that the Red Team
10、would win the game. 2.As the saying goes, good medicine for health tastes b_ to the mouth. 3. She loves her puppy very much, and the puppy really is a_. 4. Our headmaster often i_ on us students the importance of developing good habits. 5. In order to e_ our team spirit, the Student Union encourage
11、all the students to take an active part in the activities. 6. There is no _ (风景) comparable to that of the West Lake in Hangzhou. 7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _(气氛). 8. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts especially little kids and _ (年 长的) peop
12、le. 9. The two newspapers gave different _ (说法) of what happened. 10. He has too _ (温和的) a nature to get angry，even if he has a good cause. 1. bet2. bitter3. adorable4. impresses5. enhance6. Scenery7. atmosphere8. elderly9. versions10. mild （二）单句语法（二）单句语法 1. Beijing, capital of our country, has many
13、 places of historic interest and _ (scenery) beauty. 2. If you want to dress _ (adore) and hide the fact that youre chubby(圆胖的), jeans are a must. 3. What was so _ (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 4. With the _ (enhance) of my communicati
14、ve skills, Im getting along quite well with my classmates. 5. The construction of the chemical plant was _ (bitter) opposed by the local community. 6. Winter poses particular difficulties for the elderly, who _ (be) less strong and energetic than the young. 7. _ (impress) with the courage and determ
15、ination of the young cancer patient, many people left messages in his microblog, encouraging him to fight with the disease. 8. The little girl adores _ (play) the violin and devotes most of her spare time to practicing it. 1. scenic2. adorably3. impressive4. enhancement5. bitterly6. are7. impressed8. playing
