1、2020-2021 学年牛津译林版学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2The Universal language Extended Reading 卓越的;引人 注目的(astonishing) remarkably ad. 不寻常地;惊人地 ( surprisingly) beremarkablefor=be known/famous for 以著称 Hemaderemarkableprogressin English through hard work. 通过努 力学习，他的英语取得了明显的进 步。 2.stream n. 小溪; 小河
2、; (液/气)流; 一连串;(人/车)流 vi.流动; vt.流播(不用下载直接 在互联网上播放音视 频) a stream of blood/ cold wind 一股鲜 血/冷风 a stead/ constant stream of visitors 络绎不绝的游客 a stream of traffic 车流 Tearswerestreamingdownher cheeks. 泪水顺着她的脸频流了下来。 Manystreamshavefloodedtheir banks,makingsomeroads impassable.许多小河的水已经漫过 堤岸，造成一些道路不能通行。 3.ent
3、husiastic a. 热情的，热心的 enthusiasm n. 热情;热忱 an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持 者 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. enthusiastically ad. 热情地; 热心地 对热情 lack/ be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充 满热情 Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the lay I first started. 现在, 我对工作的热情一如既往。 4vast a. 大量的；辽阔的；巨 大的(huge);
4、 a vast sum of funds 一大笔资金 vast grasslands 广袤的大草原 vast oceans 辽阔的海洋 the vast majority of 绝大部分的 5.gifted 有才华的；有天赋的 (talented) giftn. 礼物( present); 天赋;天资;才能 gifted children 天才儿童 be gifted / talented at/in have a gift /talent for 在方面有天赋 a birthday/ wedding/ Christmas gift 生日/结婚圣诞礼物 a man with many gift
5、s 多才多艺的人 have a gift for 有天赋 6.reputation U名誉 earn/gain/acquireagood reputation as 获得作为的好名声/闻名 = be known as have a reputation for = be noted/known for 因闻名 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名 enjoy a worldwide reputation 享受全球声誉 harm / spot / ruin ones reputation 损害、败坏名声 Typical of the Scotch, Burns had
6、a reputationforbeingfunnyand charming. 彭斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风 趣和富有魅力而闻名。 7.brilliant 聪颖的;技艺高的;巧妙 的； 很成功的, 才华横溢的, 卓越的, 杰出的; 光辉灿烂的,明亮的 口语(BrE) 极好的 brilliantly ad. 辉煌地;灿烂地;卓越地 brilliance/brilliancy n. 杰出，显赫，优秀 a brilliant idea/ thought/ design 绝妙的主意/想法/设计 a brilliant scientist/ musician 杰出的科学家/才华横溢的音乐家 in the
7、 brilliant sunshine 在明媚的阳 光下 Thats quite brilliant! How did you do that, may I ask? 太棒了!请问你是怎 么做到的? The sea was brilliant in the morning sun.海洋在清晨阳光照射下闪烁发 光。 8.prediction n. 预言，预测，预告 vt. 预言，预测 predictable a. 可预见的;可预料的 unpredictable opp. 不可预见的;不可预料 的 make a prediction about sth. 预测 某事 predict + n. pr
8、edict tomorrows weather 预告明天 的天气 predict sb. / sth. to do sth. 预言会做某事 predictor n. 预言者predict + (that)/wh-从句从句. It is predicted + that 从句从句.据预 测 Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.人口专家预言，在不久的将来 大多数人都会住在城市里。 Its hard to predict when driverless cars will
9、 be everywhere on our roads. 很难预料何时我们的公路上会出 现大量的无人驾驶汽车。 9.depress vt. 使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉； 使萧条;使不景气;削弱； depressed a. 抑郁的;沮丧的 depressing a. 令人沮丧的 depression n. 沮丧;消沉;抑郁(症); 不 景气;萧条期 Rainy weather always depresses me. 雨天常让我感到压抑。 Several factors combined to depress the housing market. 几个因素加在一 起令房地产市场低迷。 be/get
10、 depressed about sth. 因而 沮丧 get into a state of depression 变得消沉/抑郁 Dont get depressed about the spilt milk. 覆水难收，不要因此沮丧。 The construction industry is no longer as depressing as it was. 建筑业不再像以往那样萧条了。 10upset vt.upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤 打乱(秩序); 搅乱(计 划、安排等); 使生气;使心烦意乱 使(肠胃)不适 a. (肠胃)不适的； (不用于名词前)心烦意
11、 乱的;难过的； upsetting a. 令人心烦意乱的 upset oneself about sth.为某事而 烦恼 It upset(s) sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是 an upset stomach 肠不适 get /be upset about/over/at/by sth. 为某事心烦 be upset/to do sth /thatC.让人不 安/心烦 be upset with sb. 生某人气生某人气 The students were very upset to hear thatthesportsmeethadbeen cancelled
12、.听说运动会取消了，她感 到非常失望。 My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. 我的 父母在激烈地争吵, 为此我感到非 常心烦。 The life boat was upset by the waves. 救生船被大浪打翻了。 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset with me. 丹尼尔双臂交叉，看起来生我的气 了。 11possess vt.【正式用语】(不用于 进行时)拥有;占有;具有 be possessed of 具有(某品质、能 力等)
13、 possession U 正式用语 具有，拥有;占有 C常用复数 所有物;财产 ( belongings) be possessed by 为所支配 in possession of 占有；拥有；持有(表主动,主语通常 为人) insb.spossessioninthe possession of sb. 为/被某人所有；在某人的控制下 (表被动，主语为物) get/take/gain possession of 拥 有 ; 占有 The poor man was possessed by the desire to be rich, and couldnt control himself.
14、 这个可怜的人被致富的欲 望所支配，管不住自己。 We have already bought the house, but we wont take possession of it until May. 我们已经买了房子，但要 到五月份才能拿到。 When her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。 That picture is in the possession of Tom. 那张画为汤姆所有。 12abandon vt. (不顾责任、义务等)抛 abandon (doi
15、ng) sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to (doing) sth. =be addicted to sth. 沉湎于；纵情于 弃，(不得已而)舍弃 n.放纵；放任 abandonment n. 中止, 放弃, 不再有; 抛弃，舍弃 abandoned a.无约束 的;无度的;被遗弃的; 废弃的 with abandon放纵地；放任地 abandon ones country / family / post/ wife/ plan/ hope/ 背弃祖国/家人/放弃职位/抛弃妻子/ 终止计划/不抱希望 an abandoned dog /luggage 一只被遗弃的狗/无
16、人认领的行李 After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief. 他母亲死后， 他悲伤 不已。 Never in her life had she felt so lonely, so abandoned. 她一生中从来 没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。 13desperate a. a. 绝望的； 不惜冒险的； 极其需要的； 极严重的 desperately ad. 极其，非常；绝望地 be desperate for sth. 非常需要，极想；渴望某物 be desperate to do sth.渴 望 做 某事 in desperat
17、e/bad need of sth desperately /badly need sth.极/非 常需要 make desperate efforts to do 拼命地努力要做 I was so desperate on hearing that. 听 到那个息我简直绝望了 Themanlostinthedesertwas desperate for water. 在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得 到水。 14ease Un.容易，轻易;不费 力 舒适，安逸;悠闲;自在 v.(使)宽慰，减轻; 缓解 easy a. 容易的，不费力的 easily ad. uneasy a. 心神不安 的 w
18、ith ease 轻松(= easily); at ease 舒适;自在;流畅 stand at ease 稍息 put sb at (ones) ease 使某人放松 be at ease with sb. 和某人在一起很 自在 ease sb. of his burden 减轻负担; easethepain/stress/ burden/tension/ 减轻疼痛/压力/负担/紧张/ ease (sb/oneself) into (使某)熟悉(新工作等) The retired couple lived a life of ease. 这对退休的夫妇过着悠闲的生活。 He passed t
19、he exam with ease. 他轻而易举地通过了考试。 He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease.起初他 有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快 使他放松了下来。 After the baby, she eased herself back into work. 生完孩子她又重新开始 工作了。 15chorus n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱 团;齐声 achorusof complaints/cheers/(dis)approval 一片抱怨声/喝彩声/一致(反对)赞同 in chorus 一齐;一致;共同 T
20、herewillbemusicgroupsand childrens chorus. 届时会有乐队和 儿童合唱队表演。 There was a chorus of agreement from the committee. 委员会一致同意。 二、当堂反馈二、当堂反馈 （一）单词拼写（一）单词拼写 1. I couldnt help crying and tears s_ down my cheeks. 2. The unattended children are d_ in need of love and attention. 3. We have achieved such r_ grow
21、th and development over the past decade. 4. He wasnt discouraged at his failure and soon got as e_ as ever. 5. The hurricane is p_ to reach the coast tomorrow morning, so wed better make full preparations for it. 6. The proposal was greeted with a _ (齐声) of approval. 7. She was a beauty with long re
22、d hair and _ (明亮的) blue eyes. 8. When the doctor told him about his disease, he felt _(沮丧的) and hopeless. 9. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. (名声) 10. They always very _ (热情的) about to help those who deserve help,
23、so often praised by others. 1. streamed2. desperate 留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。3. remarkable4. enthusiastic5. predicted6. chorus 该建议获得一致赞同。7. brilliant8. depressed9. reputation10. enthusiastic （二）单句语法（二）单句语法 1. The man in the river _ (desperate) tried to reach the side. 2. His mind was _ ease knowing that the chi
24、ldren were safe. 3.After careful consideration, they agreed to abandon _ (carry) out the project. 4. Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his _ (possess). 5. With tears _ (stream) down his face, she kissed her family members good-bye. 6. Parents are proud but worried about _ (predict) fu
25、ture of children. 7. His wife is good to him but she has a tendency to talk too much, which sometimes _ (upset) him. 8. We shouldnt get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with _(enthusiastic). 9. It is predicted that about one-third of European populations will be _ (age
26、) over 65 in 2050. 10. People have to think about how to protect themselves from _(depress), low subjective well-being and early death. 1. desperately 那个落水的人拼命想游到河岸边。2. at 得知孩子们都安全，他才放心。3. carrying 经过慎重考虑，他们同意放弃开展这个项目。4. possessions5. streaming6. unpredictable7. upsets8. enthusiasm 失败后我们不应该马上泄气。相反，我们应该充满 热情地继续努力。 9. aged10. depression
