1、B Y G. Z B4U2 Extended Reading Language Points C o n t e n tC o n t e n t 0101 EXPRESSION 0202 LANGUAGE USAGE 0303 INSTANT FEEDBACK 0101 EXPRESSION EXPRESSIONEXPRESSION 1. _一群(p1) 2. _涌入，不断进入 3. _突然开始 4. _没有意识到 5. _大量，大片 6. _夜以继日地(p2) 7. _不久之后 8. _等到的时候 9. _急转弯 10. _对某事保密(p3) a crowd of stream into
2、break into be unaware of a sea of day and night not long after by the time take a sharp turn keep sth a secret EXPRESSIONEXPRESSION 11. _坚决做某事 12. _各种各样的 13. _的量 14. _理解，吸收 15. _在舞台上 16. _在的历史上(p4) 17. _突然，猛地 18. _坚强的意志 19. _被视为(p5) be determined to do a variety of the amount of take in on stage in
3、the history of all of a sudden strong will be regarded as 0202 LANGUAGE USAGE and they and they broke into broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony. 突然开始( 做某事，例如笑唱跑等）；强行闯入 break into cheers/ laughter/tears 突然喝彩/大笑/哭起来 break in强行进入；打断，搅扰
4、，插嘴 break off断开，折断；停顿，中断；突然终止 break away (rom sb./sth.)突然挣脱；脱离 break up粉碎；结束;散开，解散 break down出故障; (身体)垮掉；失败；使分解(为) break through突破；克服，战胜 break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始，爆发 No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke _ thunderous applause. Her friends came to help her when the war br
5、oke _. Scientists are beginning to break _ in the field of research into the origin of the Mars. intointo outout throughthrough As a As a giftedgifted child child，Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.day and night. adj.有才华的
6、；有天赋的 (1)be gifted in 在方面有天分 (2)gift n.天赋，才能；礼物 have a gift for在方面有天分；对有天赋 The boy，who _ languages and persuasion， is said to be able to communicate with foreigners fluently. 这个男孩在语言和说服力方面很有天赋，据说能够流利地与外国人交流。 Mary was _，always dreaming of becoming a writer like J.K. Rowling and writing a series of no
7、vels associated with fantasy. 玛丽在写作方面很有天赋，她一直梦想着成为一个像J.K.罗琳那样的作家，写 一系列与幻想有关的小说。 had a great gift forhad a great gift for gifted in writinggifted in writing By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputationreputation as a as a w
8、onderful young musician.wonderful young musician. n.名誉，名声 have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 have a reputation for. 以著称 acquire/ earn/ build/ enjoy a reputation获得贏得/树立/享有声誉 ruin ones reputation毁坏某人的名声 live up to ones reputation名副其实 She soon _ a first-class cook. 她不久就获得了顶级厨师名声。 The weather in England i
9、s _. 英格兰的天气真是名副其实田辨析比较 acquired a reputation as acquired a reputation as living up to its reputationliving up to its reputation He was so He was so upsetupset that that，at firstat first，he wanted to keep it a secret.he wanted to keep it a secret. adj.心烦意乱的；难过的；失望的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 (1)be upset about/ove
10、r/at sth. 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb. is.让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. /that.做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦 的是 I am most upset _(hear) that the teenager hasnt recovered from the operation. She _the way the vet treated the German on purpose at dusk. 她对那位兽医在黄昏时故意对待那个德国人的方式深感不安。 Thanks to
11、the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound _.(2020天津) 多亏了英国人发明的“静音机”，你可以在不惹恼男孩或他的父母的情况下摆 脱声音。 to hearto hear was deeply upset about/over/atwas deeply upset about/over/at without upsetting the boy or his parentswithout upsetting the boy or his parents . one sense which shoul
12、d be more perfect in me than in others. one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others，a a sense which I once sense which I once possessedpossessed in the greatest perfection. in the greatest perfection. v.拥有；具有(特质)；支配，控制；(尤作复数)所有；财 产(1)possess sth. 具有某事 be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等) (2)p
13、ossession n.拥有；(pl.)所有物；财产 in possession of 占有；拥有；持有(主语为人) in the possession of (sb. )in ones possession (某物)为(某人)所有 take possession of 占有；拥有；支配 . one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others. one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others，a a sense which I once sense whi
14、ch I once possessedpossessed in the greatest perfection. in the greatest perfection. v.拥有；具有(特质)；支配，控制；(尤作复数)所有；财 产 We need to repair our _(possess) instead of throwing them away. Twenty years ago，his father was very rich and was _ possession of a farm. 直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。 You cant _ until all the
15、papers have been signed.(possess) You cant _ the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession) The house cant _ you until all the papers have been signed.(possession) possessionspossessions inin possess the housepossess the house take/be in possession oftake/be in possession of be in the
16、possession ofbe in the possession of Even in his darkest momentsEven in his darkest moments，howeverhowever，Beethoven never Beethoven never abandonedabandoned hope. hope. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.U放任；放纵 (1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某 事 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地；尽情地 (3
17、)abandoned adj.无约束的；被遗弃的；放荡的 be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事 Many young people decided to abandon _(buy) houses in big cities because of the high price. We saw the _(abandon) farms which were built more than 100 years ago. buyingbuying abandonedabandoned Even in his darkest momentsEven in his
18、darkest moments，howeverhowever，Beethoven never Beethoven never abandonedabandoned hope. hope. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.U放任；放纵 (1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某 事 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地；尽情地 (3)abandoned adj.无约束的；被遗弃的；放荡的 be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事 He abando
19、ned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam. _，he didnt pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) _，he didnt pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Abandoning himself to the Internet gamesAbandoning himself to the Internet games Abandoned to the Internet gamesAbandoned to the Internet games You can soon feel
20、 the You can soon feel the determinationdeterminationa quality Beethoven understood a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficultieswell because of his hearing difficulties n.坚定；决心；果断 (1)determine v.决定；查明；(使)下定决心 determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某
21、事 determine on/upon决定 (2)determined adj.坚决的；果断的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态) As he _ on time，he got up very early. 由于他决心准时到达那里，他起得很早。 The _(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. The teachers encouraging words _. 老师鼓舞人心的话使他决定更加努力地学习。 (was) determined to g
22、et there(was) determined to get there determineddetermined determined him to study harderdetermined him to study harder The next two movements are full of The next two movements are full of desperatedesperate lows and uplifting highs lows and uplifting highs which .which . adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；极度渴望的，极需
23、要的；极严重的 (1)be desperate for.渴望得到 be desperate to do.渴望做 in desperate need of.非常需要 (2)desperately adv.绝望地，非常 The fight was so fierce that we were _ help at that time. 打斗太激烈了，我们那时非常需要帮助。 The criminal in prison for five years _ _. 这个在监狱里待了5年的罪犯，迫切想与他的妻子和孩子团聚。 in desperate need ofin desperate need of de
24、sperately wanted tore unitedesperately wanted tore unite with his wife and childrenwith his wife and children The music moves through technically difficult sections with The music moves through technically difficult sections with easeease， showing his genius as a composer.showing his genius as a com
25、poser. n.安逸；舒适 v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) (1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 put/set sb. at ease使某人感到轻松自在 with ease轻而易举地；熟练地 (2)ease sb. of.减轻某人的 ease ones mind使某人安心 The dentist frowned，because he didnt know how to put the little girl _ ease. Young people have a good memory and they can memorize what they are learning _ ease. T
26、he doctor promised that the medicine he had prescribed would _.(减轻病人们的痛苦) atat withwith ease the patients of their sufferingease the patients of their suffering By the time By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as
27、 a wonderful young musician.a wonderful young musician. by the time用作连词引导时间状语从句的具体用法如下: (1)by the time +一般过去时。 主句通常用过去完成时，有时也可用一般 过去时(主句的谓语动词为状态动词或非延续性动词的否定形式)。 (2) by the time+一般现在时。主句通常用将来完成时，有时也可用一般 将来时(状态动词)和一般现在时(祈使句)。 By the time I got home, my mother _ dinner. 我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。 By the time y
28、ou get to the airport, the plane _. 你到机场的时候，飞机将已经起飞。 had already finished had already finished cooking cooking will have taken offwill have taken off 0303 INSTANT FEEDBACK 1.A great deal of luggage has to be a_ to save the people on the ship. 2.At Jacks birthday party, we ate _ (大量的) quantities of f
29、ood and drink. 3. They had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the _ (非凡的) courage shown by Captain Scot and his men made them heroes. 4. It _(使烦恼) Tracy when her mother showed a preference for her sister. INSTANT FEEDBACKINSTANT FEEDBACK abandonedabandoned vastvast extraordinaryextraordinary up
30、setupset 5.What shaped the present Curry is totally up to his own _(determine) and hard work. 6.The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, _ (feel) tired and exhausted. 7.Even if you are a _(gift) man，you should not take your gift for granted. Make full use of it and youll succeed. 8.Though young and lacking in experience，the actor is _ ease with these famous film stars. INSTANT FEEDBACKINSTANT FEEDBACK determinationdetermination feelingfeeling giftedgifted atat THE END. 二 十 四 节 气
