1、练习练习 7单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(非谓语动词) 1Thechild_ (play) overthereismybrother. 2Itcanbecheapertobuyanewwashingmachinethantogetyouroldone_ (repair). 3AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmysplace, only_ (discover)thatshewasaway. 4Tomisveryupset.HowIregret_ (tell) himthedisappointingnews! 5Lifeislikeridinga
2、bicycle._ (keep) yourbalance, youmustkeepmoving. 6 Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecia lly_ (design) forthem. 7 Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,_ (contribute) alottotheUSeconomy. 8Driversarenottheonlyones_(
3、blame) fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents. 9Manypeoplethinkanygovernmentsworkshouldbeevaluated_(base) oncitizenshappinesslevel. 10 Guests_(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars,politicians, andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations. .阅读理解 A 2020新高考卷说明
4、文320 词 AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch, boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoe xistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份), itsthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid. Totest
5、theeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits, theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst, 95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上) participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan, eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfo
6、odfirst.Inhern aturalstate, theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherwe ightto180pounds. Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit, takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However, theytooksignificantlymore
7、whentheactorwasthin. Forthesecondtest, inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase, shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest: theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces. Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely
8、influentialwhenweremakingdecisions.Ifthisfe llowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“Illhavewhatsheshaving”effect.However, welladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion, IllholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot, Illfollowsuit.Ifhecane
9、atmuchandkeepslim, whycantI? 1Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout? AFoodsafety.BMovieviewership. CConsumerdemand.DEatingbehavior. 2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto? ABigeaters.BOverweightpersons. CPickyeaters.DTallthinpersons. 3Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor? AToseehowshewouldaf
10、fecttheparticipants. BTotestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher. CTofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests. DTostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown. 4Onwhatbasisdowe“adjust the influence”accordingtothelastparagraph? AHowhungryweare.BHowslimwewanttobe. CHowweperceiveothers.DHowwefeelaboutthefood. B 2021湖北武汉调
11、研记叙文320 词 Awastemanagementsystemisacollectivekindofeffortsandhastobesupportedbythegovernmentanda llthepeople.Therearesomecountrieswiththemostinterestingwastesortingculture. Germanyisthecountrywiththeworldsnumberonerecyclingsystem.Ithasaquitedetailedwayofsortin gtheirwastedowntothecolourofglasswastea
12、ndthetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin. Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics, unusedpaintsandappliancesmustbereturnedtospeciallocationstoberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes, shoesandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.TheresthisthingcalleddepositinGermany, acertainpartofthepriceonabottle
13、ddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnthebottle.Germanlawrequiresthatalls hopssellingbottleddrinksshouldhavesuchareturnpoint. SouthKoreansusedtoignorehowtosorttheirwaste, butin1995theirgovernmenttookadifferentpathfromothercountries: theysetupasystematic(系统的) andstrictwastemanagementstandardtomakesureofthed
14、evelopmentoftheirfutureeconomy.Theirgovern mentknowsthatagoodwastemanagementsystemismoneysavingandenvironmentcaring.SouthKoreasu cceededinchangingpeoplesbehavioranddideverythingtoensuretheirwastereduction. ItsnevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtingyourtras hesiny
15、ourpersonalgarbageareaatthefrontofyourhouse, rightatthesideofthestreet.Andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckwillpickthetrashesup.Ima ginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhentheyliveinacountryfamousforitscomplicate dwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan, SouthKoreaorGermanyaplacewherepubl
16、icshamingandfineforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrule sismorelikelytohappen. 5WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyaccordingtothetext? AItsortsthewasteinasimpleway.BIthasthebestwasterecyclingsystem. CItpaysnoattentiontosortingthewaste.DItadvisespeopletodonateunusedpaints. 6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deposit”in
17、Paragraph2probablymean? AFunddonatedbythepublic.BDrinksforbiddenbylaws. CMoneyreturnedtocustomers.DPlacessetupforrecycling. 7Whichcountryneedstoimproveitswastemanagementsystemaccordingtothetext? AIndonesia.BJapan.CSouthKorea.DGermany. 8Whatisthepurposeofthetext? AToinformawayofrecycling.BTocomparedi
18、fferentcultures. CToadvertiseasortingcompany.DTointroducewastemanagementsystems. 黄金考点 语法填空名词 考点 12名词作介词宾语 考例Filledwith_ (curious), theartistpackedhisbagsandleft. 点拨填 curiosity,充当介词 with 的宾语。 考点 13名词作表语 考例 ChineseNewYearisa_ (celebrate) markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring. 点拨 中国新
19、年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空 前的冠词 a 是名词作表语的标志,故填 celebration。 练习练习 7单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(非谓语动词) 1答案与解析:playingThechild 与 play 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词形 式作后置定语。 2答案与解析:repaired买一个新的洗衣机可能要比修好你的旧洗衣机更便宜。 getsth.done“使被”,故用 repaired。 3答案与解析:todiscover开了一整夜的车之后我们到达了 Amy 家,结果却发现她不 在。此处为 onlytodo 的用法,表示一种出乎意料
20、的结果,常翻译为“结果(却)”。 4答案与解析:telling/havingtoldregretdoing/havingdonesth.意为“后悔做过某事”;并 且 I 与 tell 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 telling/havingtold。 5答案与解析:Tokeep生活就像骑自行车。想要保持平衡,你必须不断前行。根据句 意可知,空处应用动词不定式表目的。 6答案与解析:designed我们鼓励十六岁以上的孩子参加这些专为他们设计的户外文 体活动。design 与 activities 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用 designed 作后置定语。 7答案与解析:contribut
21、ing根据句意可知,逗号后的内容是逗号前的内容的一种自然 结果,contribute 与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式作结果状语。 8答案与解析:toblame此处为(be) toblame (forsth.)结构,表示“该(因)受责备,应 (为)承担责任”。 9答案与解析:based很多人认为政府的任何工作都应该以市民的幸福水平为基础来评 价。_oncitizenshappinesslevel 在句中作方式状语,base 和 governmentswork 为逻辑上 的动宾关系,应用过去分词。 10答案与解析:invited受邀参加这次国际会议的宾客主要是学者、从政者和国际组织
22、 代表。分析句子结构可知,Guests 与 invite 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定 语,故填 invited。 .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为生活方式。 到底和胖人一块用餐吃得多还是和瘦人一块用餐吃得多呢?本文旨在培养学生养成良好的饮 食习惯,保持身体健康。 1答案与解析:D细节理解题。本题题干意为:最近这项研究主要是关于什么的?根 据文章第一句话“根据消费者研究杂志上的一项最新研究,和我们一块用餐的同伴的体 型和吃饭习惯都会影响我们的食物的摄入量”可知这项研究是关于我们的饮食行为的。 故选 D 项。A:食品安全;B:电影观
23、众类型;C:消费者需求。 2答案与解析:D词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第一段中画线单词“beanpoles”指的是 什么?画线单词所在的句子表示:现有的研究成果认为你应该避免和那些较重的要大份饭菜 的人一块用餐,与此相反的是你需要真正避开那些瘦高个且饭量大的人。画线单词与前面的 heavierpeople 相反,故选 D 项。A:大胃王;B:超重的人;C:吃饭挑剔的人。 3答案与解析:A推理判断题。本题题干意为:研究人员为什么雇用这位演员?作者 在第二、三、四段描述了研究人员雇用这位演员和那些参与者做的两个测试,发现这位演员 的饮食摄入量都会影响参与者的饮食量。由此推断出雇用她的目的就是测试她是
24、如何影响参 与者的。故选 A 项。B:测试一下参与者是否能认出她;C:为了弄明白她会在这两次测试中 做什么。D:研究她为什么能够保持体重下降。 4答案与解析:C推理判断题。本题题干意为:根据最后一段,我们在什么基础上“调 整这种影响”?根据最后一段第二、三句话(如果这个同伴吃得多,我也要吃得多。我们称之 为“我要有她有的东西”效应)推断出我们要想调整这种影响, 就是要调整我们如何看待别人。 故选 C 项。A:我们到底有多饿;B:我们想要自己有多苗条;D:我们对食物的感觉。 B 5答案与解析:B根据第二段中“Germany is the country with the worlds number one recycling system.”可知,德国有最好的废物回收系统。 6答案与解析:C下文“a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you return the bottle”是对画线词的解释,deposit 指的是可以还给顾客的钱。 7答案与解析:A根据最后一段可推知,印度尼西亚和日本、韩国、德国相比还有很 大差距,需要改善其垃圾管理系统。 8答案与解析:D文章第一句是该文的主题句,由此句可知该文的写作目的是为了介 绍废物回收系统。