1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day17） 今日训练内容：完型填空 1 篇+阅读理解 4 篇+短文改错 2 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a1just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express diffe
2、rent2of gratitude(感谢). My thoughts were soon3. We had a woman patient who was4from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while5to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was6discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,7the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she re
3、covered, though8, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was9for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her10at her recovery.As she was11she was eager to say12to each of us in the nursing team. When she13one nurse, she tried
4、 to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague14to accept it, saying that we were all just 15our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then16:“Oh this isnt for the17I had. I take that as a18. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you have it. To many people,19lives is part of
5、 the job but styling hair is an 20and should be rewarded. 1AcleanerBchemistCnurseDdoctor 2AgradesBmeaningsCneedsDexpectations 3Abrushed asideBput to the testCbrought under discussion Dtaken into account 4AdepartingBescapingCretiringDrecovering 5AattemptingBchoosingCpausingDpromising 6AeventuallyBfor
6、tunatelyCcasuallyDsecretly 7AassessingBrequiringCformingDproving 8AslightlyBaccidentallyCslowlyDhappily 9AgratefulBthoughtfulCsorrowfulDfearful 10AsurpriseBdelightCcuriosityDdisappointment 11AoperatingBthinkingChesitatingDleaving 12AsorryBhelloCgoodbyeDyes 13AreachedBconsultedCintroducedDpersuaded 1
7、4AwishedBpretendedCfailedDrefused 15AenjoyingBdoingCsecuringDstarting 16ArepeatedBrecitedCrepliedDreported 17AcourageBpatienceCdutyDcare 18AgoalBgivenCpushDgreeting 19AriskingBchangingCsavingDbuilding 20AhonourBabilityCopeningDextra 二、阅读二、阅读理解理解 A Hong Kong was once home to booming shellfish reefs,
8、but due to over-development and coastal pollution, shellfish populations have declined sharply. Restoring oyster reefs can solve some of the environmental problems typical of coastal development, such as damage from storm surge and loss of biodiversity. “Globally, we have lost 85% of shellfish reefs
9、, making it the most endangered marine habitat on earth,” said Marine Thomas, Conservation Project Manager, for TNC in Hong Kong. “Most people associate oysters with food, but less well-known is that oysters create reef habitats that support coastal marine life. Only by restoring these lost habitats
10、 can we start to bring back some of the associated environmental benefits.” Aprimary benefit that healthy oyster reefs contribute to coastal environments is their role as natural water purifiers. This new study found that, just 7 m2of Hong Kong oyster reef can filter up to one Olympic swimming pool
11、of water each day; a single Hong Kong oyster can filter up to 30 liters of water per hour at summer temperatures, among the highest filtration rates recorded of any oyster species. Even more importantly, oyster reefs provide habitat and nursery grounds for many native species that are otherwise lost
12、 from our shores.Another research found over 80 species on intertidal muddy shores in Deep Bay, 95% of which were found in oyster reefs. “While we are excited by the biological possibility of restoration, unfortunately the human aspect remains our biggest challenge to bring these habitats hack at sc
13、ale. Shellfish habitats are still severely under protected in Hong Kong. We are working with Government on gaining more protection and recognition for these important ecosystems and hope to include them in the next Hong Kong Biodiversity Strategy andAction Plan(BSAP),” said Ms. Thomas. 21What is the
14、 problem with Hong Kong introduced in Paragraph 1? ACoastal areas were seriously polluted.BLess food can be produced from the sea. CAlarge number of shellfish have died.DShellfish have disappeared in coastal areas. 22What is the main function of the oyster reefs? APurifying sea water.BFeeding shellf
15、ish in them. CLowering waters temperature.DFiltering swimming pool. 23What is Thomass attitude towards the restoration of oyster reefs? AAmbiguous.BNegative.CHopeful.DCautious. 24In which part of a website can the text probably be found? ASociety.BEnvironment.CTechnology.DEducation. B With lockdown
16、easing, were all feeling hopeful that this year we are able to get out again. But if youre still feeling a bit cautious, the following activities can make you feel wonderful. Soul & Surf: Successful yoga Soul & Surf, based in Portugal, India, and Sri Lanka, knows we still wont be able to visit for a
17、 while. So it has started a new subscription service, which offers yoga teachers in these sites so you can practise in your front room. The teachers will provide new practices every week so you can learn different movements and build your strength. UK Tour: Once we can travel within the UK, the idea
18、 of a wildlife tour sounds good. Spotting cute creatures and getting among nature is just the thing to comfort souls. Motoring experts have created a route to let you see harder-to-locate species, from red squirrels to grey seals, golden eagles and sharks. Bigfoot Festival: The organisers of UKs fir
19、st craft beer music festival are daring to dream that Bigfoot, their Covid-secure three-day celebration, will take place from June 18 to 20 in the grounds of Ragley Hall, Warwickshire. Breweries including Two Tribes and Gipsy Hill will supply the good stuff. Trees4Travel: We have no idea where to st
20、art when it comes to the idea of carbon-offsetting. Enter Trees4Travel aims to make it simple. And it will calculate how many trees would need to be planted to offset that journey within ten years. Then all you can do is to “buy” the trees necessary for the cost of a coffee per tree, which will be p
21、lanted in many countries like France, China and so on. 25Where can you do successful yoga Soul & Surf? AIn France.BIn the UK.CIn China.DIn Sri Lanka. 26What can we do in UK Tour? AListen to music.BSee the rare animals. CMeet motoring experts.DTouch a lot of red squirrels. 27What is the purpose of th
22、is passage? ATo raise peoples awareness of animal protection. BTo underline the importance of planting trees. CTo advertise activities to make people relaxed. DTo encourage people to make the environment better. C ProfessorAshok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching ass
23、istant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Techs online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that
24、wasnt enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students. Goel and his team developed several versions of a virtual assistant named Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasnt too great. Then they began to feed Jill with the
25、questions and answers.After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didnt know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence,
26、 were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldnt tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didnt inform them about Jills true identity untilApril 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience. The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answe
27、ring 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak. 28W
28、hat do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence? AIt is a robot that can answer students questions. BIt is a computer program that aids student learning. CIt is a course designed for students to learn online. DIt is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching. 29Which of the follow
29、ing statements is TRUE about Jill Watson? AShe was released online as an experiment. BShe got along pretty well with students. CShe was unwelcome to students at first. DShe turned out to be a great success. 30How did the students feel about Jill Watson? AThey thought she was a bit too artificial. BT
30、hey could not tell her from a real person. CThey could not but admire her knowledge. DThey found her not as capable as expected. 31What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson? ALaunch different versions of her online. BFeed her with new questions and answers. CAssign her to answer more
31、 of students questions. DEncourage students to interact with her more freely. D When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups: one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its energy. Well, those dividing lines com
32、e crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug(海蛞蝓) thats truly half animal and half plant. Its pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae(藻类)on which it feeds. And so far, this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be truly considered solar-powered, although
33、some animals do exhibit some plant-like behaviors. Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create energy from sunlight. In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations. Their babies retain the abi
34、lity to manufacture their own chlorophyll, though they cant generate energy from sunlight until theyve eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they cant yet produce on their own. “Theres no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell,” says Sidney Pierce fro
35、m the University of South Florida. The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any food. They get all their nutritional needs met by the genes that theyve hijacked from the algae. 32What is the distinctive feature of a sea slu
36、g? AIt gets energy from both food and sunlight. BIt lives half on animals and half on plants. CIt converts some sea animals into plants DIt looks like both a plant and an animal. 33What does the underlined wordmanufacture in paragraph 3 probably mean? AinventBcapture CmanipulateDproduce 34What does
37、Sidney Pierce say about genes from an alga? AThey are stolen from animals like the sea slug. BThey dont usually function inside animal cells. CThey can readily be converted to sea slug genes. DThey cant function unless exposed to sunlight. 35What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage? AThey w
38、ill starve to death without sunlight. BThey behave the way most plant species do. CThey can survive for months without eating. DThey will turn into plants when they mature. 三、短文改错三、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的
39、词用斜线（/ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 1 I am glad to hear about you. Personally, I find museums a great source of knowledge and benefit to study. Actual, my classmates and I often go to museums and attend exhibitions of all kinds, which has helped u
40、s gain access excellent resources. Once my class go to China Science and Technology Museum. Viewing delicate exhibits and listening to the guide introduction, I was deeply impressed by the wise and creativity of ancient Chinese people. Many museums also offer online shows or lectures nowadays. Visit
41、 their websites proves to be a rewarding experience. By the way, London is a home to many fantastic museums. How do you make the most of it? 2 Last weekend,my daughter and I was at a mall. I noticed a man asking the saleswomen in one of the store if they had seen his “baby boy. The poor man was worr
42、ying-nobody was helping him. I suggested my daughter that we should try our best to find her.The man disappeared into the crowd but we started looking. It cost 10 minutes for my daughter to see the little boy was very calm walking around. Then we had to wait for the father.We just stayed that we wer
43、e and the father saw us finally. He was so much grateful and the little boy was so happy to see his father! 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1-20:CABDAABCABDCADBCDBCD 1 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。 A. cleaner 清洁工； B. chemist化学家， 药剂师； C. nurse护士； D. doctor医生。 根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12
44、to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选 C。 2考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语， 那会容易得多。A. grades 分数，级别，程度；B. meanings 意思；C. needs 需求；D. expectations 期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者 认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选 A。 3考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行
45、了测验。A. brushed aside 撇开；B. put to the test 经受考验，接受的考验；C. brought under discussion 在讨论中；D. taken into account 考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选 B。 4考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing 出发， 离开；B. escaping 逃跑；C. retiring 退休；D. recovering 恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床 上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选 D。 5考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下
46、午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting 试图尝试；B. choosing 选择；C. pausing 暂停；D. promising 承诺。结合上文提到这 是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选 A。 6考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually 最后；B. fortunately 幸运地；C. casually 随意地；D. secretly 秘密地。结合上文病人 是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选 A。 7考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需
47、要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing 评估；B. requiring 需要；C. forming 形成；D. proving 证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选 B。 8考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly 轻微 地；B. accidently 意外地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. happily 幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选 C。 9考查形容
48、词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful 感激的；B. thoughtful 体贴的；C. sorrowful 伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful 恐惧的。结合下文女 病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选 A。 10考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise 惊喜； B. delight 喜悦；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. disappointment 失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知， 此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选 B。 11考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要
49、离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。 A. operating 手术； B. thinking 思考； C. hesitating 犹豫； D. leaving 离开。 根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选 D。 12考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。 A. sorry 抱歉； B. hello 你好； C. goodbye 再见； D. yes 同意。 根据上文的“on her day of discharge” 可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队
50、的人告别，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符 合语境。故选 C。 13考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她 手里。A. reached 到达；B. consulted 咨询；C. introduced 介绍；D. persuaded 说服。结合上文 提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符 合语境。故选 A。 14 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我的同事拒绝接受， 说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。 A. wished 希望； B. pretended 假装； C. failed 失败； D.
