1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 1） 今日训练内容：完型填空+阅读理解+七选五阅读 一、完型填空一、完型填空 My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping1 for the night my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we2, we discussed the deer we had3on our way. “I hope w
2、e could see a bear or two this4!” my wife shouted.At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a5on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a/an6look on her face. She said a7was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window
3、. I decided it would be best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the8. I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there.9, it wasnt a bear I told
4、myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was10by a strange sound. I saw a large11in the doorway and froze as it12 closer to me. I realized what it was only after my father in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “Its David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed13at the awkward moment, and I ex
5、plained his granddaughters bedroom14. I told him that the only thing15than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me good-night. 1AschedulesBarrangementsCplotsDroutines 2Asettled inBbroke inClooked downDcalmed down 3AshotBhuntedCtrainedDspotted 4AeveningBweekCmonthDyear 5AstudyBkitchenCbedroo
6、mDbathroom 6AworriedBembarrassedCdelightedDsatisfied 7AdogBdeerCcatDbear 8AhouseBtelevisionCdoorDfire 9ABesidesBThereforeCOtherwiseDHowever 10AawakenedBinterruptedCimpressedDstruck 11AfigureBpersonCanimalDghost 12AclimbedBjumpedCinchedDrolled 13AeagerlyBsincerelyCsecretlyDnervously 14ApreferenceBswi
7、tchCdifferenceDchoice 15AprettierBfunnierCscarierDstranger 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 A Diversity in the outdoors: Students Group Thursday, October 8, 2021, 2 3:30 pm ASI Peak Adventures is excited to host a discussion on diversity in outdoor activities. People from some cultural backgrounds are historically fewe
8、r in outdoor leisure, but the tide is changing. More and more people from all backgrounds are interacting with nature. In this group, students will discuss what the outdoors means to them and share adventure stories. Location Virtual ZOOM No Mans Land Film Festival Friday, October 23, 2021, 6 11 pm
9、ASI Peak Adventures is excited to support and host a virtual showing of the No Mans Land Film Festival. While we cannot all be together on campus just yet, we can all be together in community watching women fascinated in the outdoors. These films will inspire you to promote the women in your life an
10、d possibly your next big adventure! This event is free for students and there is a $10 suggested donation. Let No Mans Land Film Festival kick off your weekend! Location Virtual ZOOM Yellowstone Thursday, December 3, 2021, 4 4:30 pm Join us and explore Yellowstone National Park from the comfort of y
11、our own home. With our provided virtual tour, come and see some of the famous main attractions around the park. Throughout your adventure, you can learn about the history and nature that inhabit the park.Also included is some additional information about visiting Yellowstone in person. We hope to se
12、e you on our tour! Location Virtual ZOOM 16What will the students do in the group? AList some interesting outdoor activities.BWork out the meaning of changing tide. CTell some adventure stories to each other.DDo some historical outdoor activities. 17What is special about No Mans Land Film Festival?
13、A it charges students $10 for donation.B it focuses on womens love for the outdoors. C it will be held on campus at weekends.D it admits womens adventurers for the festival. 18What do the three activities have in common? AThey are all free for students.BThey all last the same period. CThey are all o
14、utdoor activities.DThey are all online activities. B All through school, I had only one close friend. We spent years together, essentially joined at the hip. But then Greg moved away, and it would take more than 50 years to bring us together again. As children, Greg and I dove into everything with p
15、assion. We raced our bikes and illustrated our own comic books. We even became attracted to the same blonde girl from around the corner, a sixth-grader named Joanne who barely knew we existed. The last time I saw Greg was sometime in 1966. I cant recall saying goodbye before he moved. But then, a fe
16、w summers ago, I saw a familiar woman. “Excuse me. Would your name happen to be Joanne?” “Uh, yes ” She didnt recognize me until I explained who I was. We hadnt exchanged more than a few dozen words in our entire lifetime. “Have you stayed in touch with Greg?” she asked. I was surprised she even kne
17、w of our friendship. “No. I havent,” I admitted. “I wish I had.” Back at the cabin I checked my messages. I glanced at one email, and then read it from start to finish. The email was from Greg. Greg had tracked me down through social media. He was now married, had two children and had become a music
18、ian and entrepreneur (企业家). We exchanged several emails before connecting by phone.Amonth later, my wife and I drove to meet Greg and his family. Standing at his front door, I felt unsure of what to say or do. So much time had passed. But after hugs and introductions, the years dissolved as we excha
19、nged stories about our lives. I had brought along the only picture I could find containing the two of us from my sixth birthday.As he gazed at the photo, Greg handed me a small, old card: Gregs invitation to my sixth birthday party, signed “From Donnie” in faded blue crayon. There were a few other k
20、eepsakes (纪念品) shared that evening, but none as meaningful as the invitation and the snapshot, companion pieces stored apart and saved for the reunion of two old friends. 19What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? AWhat kind of person Greg was.BHow adventurous the author and Greg were. CWhy the auth
21、or and Greg lost contact. DHow close the author and Greg were in childhood. 20How did the author probably feel when Joanne asked him about Greg? ARegretful.BThankful. CSatisfactory.DUnfortunate. 21Why did the author consider the invitation and snapshot meaningful? AThey were gifts from the authors s
22、ixth birthday. BThey involved a sense of history and mystery. CThey witnessed two old friendsseparation and reunion. DThey were thought to be lost but were finally found. 22What does the author want to tell us with the text? AA friend in need is a friend indeed. BAman is known by the friends he keep
23、s. CFriendship can withstand the test of time. DChildhood friendship is the truest form of friendship. C In order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fi
24、sh packaging. One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the 12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat. The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by d
25、atea widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable. The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the
26、 electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat. The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they
27、 dont damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases. Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperials Department of Bioengineering, said, “Althou
28、gh theyre designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They dont always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.” “These sensors are cheap enough so we
29、 hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.” The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath
30、 like those involved in kidney disease. 23What is the function of PEGS according to the text? ATo improve the taste of foods.BTo improve the service of stores. CTo help supermarkets store foods.DTo help people test food freshness. 24What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning? AIt
31、acts as an electronic nose.BIt reads the data collected by PEGS. CIt helps print the gas sensors onto paper.DIt discovers the spoilage gases from foods. 25What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates? AThey are not completely reliable.BThey can help reduce food waste. CThey are based on scientif
32、ic research.DThey are not accepted by the consumers. 26What does the author mainly talk about in the text? AThe process of researching spoilage sensors. BAnew technology in packaging to reduce food waste. CThe application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing. DThe influence of use-by dates on
33、supermarkets and consumers. D Disease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many part
34、s of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier. Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEE
35、T is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market. In his lab at
36、 Iowa State University, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellen
37、ts, since they act through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing wit
38、h humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones. The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmen
39、tal wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence. 27What does the author mainly w
40、ant to show in paragraph 1? AThe way mosquitoes spread disease. BThe high death rate of mosquito-borne illness. CThe difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes. DThe urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes. 28What is a disadvantage of DEET? AIt wont be effective for long.BIt can
41、t be applied universally. CIt causes discomfort to the users.DIt greatly harms peoples health. 29What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents? AThey can kill mosquitoes indirectly.BThey are mainly used in the open air. CThey are more effective on human skin.DThey can prevent mosqui
42、toes from contacting users. 30Whats the authors attitude to the new repellents? ASubjective.BObjective.CDoubtful.DDisapproving. 三、七选五阅读三、七选五阅读 National Napping Day: reasons you should nap. Finding the time to recover among daily responsibilities can be hard, but napping has benefits that could help
43、you level up in your overall health and productivity. 31 In other words, if you feel like calling it a day and feeling sleepy, dont feel bad. 32 Taking a nap once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks or strokes, according to a study published in the journal Heart.After tracking more
44、 than 3,400 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who liked occasional napping -once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour-were 48% less likely to experience a heart attack, stroke or heart failure than those who didnt nap at
45、all. It might even help you get into shape.A 2020 study focusing on women found the more sleep-deprived (失眠) the women were, the more likely they were to consume added sugar, fatty foods and caffeine. 33 Thats because inadequate sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and suppress hormone signals that
46、 communicate fullness. Napping has been found to boost your creativity. 34In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults ages 60 and older, participants who took afternoon naps for five minutes to two hours showed better mental ability than those who didnt nap. Napping may not ensure success in eve
47、ry aspect of your life, but it could improve your health and charge your brains batteries. 35 ANow go lie down. BYoull have lower risk for heart problems. CTaking a nap may make your brain more alert. DA lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating. E.Ashort nap may also make you feel more relaxed
48、. F.The right side of your brain may experience a mental spark during a nap. G.It means there is no reason to feel as if youre lazy for taking a quick nap. 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 一、完型填空一、完型填空 1-15：BADBCADBDAACDBC 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家度假时，小女儿同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里， 结果正要睡觉时女儿说有熊在抓她的窗户，于是作者和女儿换了房间。作者睡着后被奇怪的 声音吵
49、醒，结果是岳父，他本来是想给孙女晚安吻的，结果不知道作者和女儿换了房间，两 人都尴尬地笑了。 1考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知当晚的睡觉安排时，我很惊讶我的小女儿同意自己睡 在一楼的卧室里。A. schedules 时间表；B. arrangements 安排；C. plots 情节；D. routines 常规。 根据后文“my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself”提到小女儿同 意睡在一楼的卧室，可推测是做睡觉房间的安排，故选 B。 2考查动词短语辨析。句意：歇下后，我们谈起路上看到的那只
50、鹿。A. settled in 迁入，歇息； B. broke in 闯入；C. looked down 往下看；D. calmed down 平静下来。上文提到做睡觉安排， 可推测此处是指他们歇息下以后开始谈论路上看到的鹿。故选 A。 3考查动词词义辨析。句意：歇下后，我们谈起路上看到的那只鹿。A. shot 发射；B. hunted 狩猎；C. trained 训练；D. spotted 发现。根据上文“we discussed the deer we had”指路上看到的 鹿，应用 spot。故选 D。 4考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这周能看到一两只熊！A. evening 晚上；B.
