（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Reading and Thinking （含配套学案）ppt课件.zip

1 Unit 5 The Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past And the Present Learning objectives： By the end of the period, students are able to 1.figure out the main structure and the text type of the passage through the textual pattern analysis; 2.judge the writing purpose / intended readers/ the authors attitude of this passage; 3. raise the awareness of spreading Chinese characters. Step one: Look through the title and predict 1.What is the text type of the passage? A.Narration B.Argumentative Essay C. Exposition 2.Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people carve symbols on animal bones B. China has a long history. C. Written Chinese was a picture-based language. D. How the Chinese writing system developed. Step two: Textual pattern analysis (文本分析模式文本分析模式) Task 1: Read para.1 and think 1. Whats the role of Chinese writing system in Chinese ancient civilization? It helps Chinese ancient civilization survive into modern times. 2. What does the author intended to do in paragraph 1? 2 To introduce the Chinese writing system. Task 2: Read para.2 and think 1. What is the first written Chinese like? It is a symbol carved on animal bones and shells. Task 3: Read para.3 and think 1. What is the main idea of this paragraph? The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms. 2. Why did the writing system develop into different forms? Task 4: Read para. 4 and think 1. How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects? It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had, to communicate with each other. Task 5: Read para. 5 and think 1. How is Chinas present connected with its past? Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times. Task 6: Read para. 6 and think 1. What is the main idea of this paragraph? The Chinese language is helping to spread Chinas culture and history to the world. Task 7: Think what is the structure of the passage . Paragraph 1 The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has survived into modern times General 3 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 Paragraph 6 Step three: Thread and transition analysis TimeThe development of Chinese character At the beginningA picture-based language Dates back several thousand yearsLonggu appeared By the Shang Dynastya well-developed writing system Over the yearsdifferent forms The Qin Dynastyin one unified direction Todaystill communicate in writing. Step four: Pragmatic analysis (语用分析语用分析) 1. Why does the author write this article? To introduce the development and function of the Chinese writing system. 2. Who is the passage written for ? To those who are interested in Chinese writing or Chinese culture 3. What question is the author trying to answer when writing the article? It was a picture-based language at the beginning It becamewell-developed , and later developed into different forms. It began to develop in one unified direction It connects Chinas past and present, and has become an art form. It is elping to spread Chinas culture and history to the world. Particular 4 The Chinese writing system contributes to the survival and development of Chinese culture. 4. Does the author give you all the expected information? Step five: Topicrelated lexis(词汇词汇) Para.1 ancient civilisation all the way through ups and downs Chinese writing system Para.2 a picture-based language, date back to, longgu, symbols, carve Para.3 a well-developed writing system, different forms, be divided geographically, varieties Para.4 unite.into a unified country, unite people and culture Para.5 present be connected with past read classic works an art form Chinese calligraphy Para.6 play a greater role in global affairs appreciate Chinas culture and history Step six: Creative thinking According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive.Work in groups, and find out what you think are some of the other factors. 5 Step seven: Assignment 1) Review what you have learned in the class. 2) finish the report above using topic-related lexis. The Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past and the Present 1.figure out the main structure and the text type of the passage through the textual pattern analysis; 2.judge the writing purpose / intended readers/ the authors attitude of this passage; 3. raise the awareness of spreading Chinese characters. n By the end of this period, you will be able to Look through the title and predict: 1.What is the text type of the passage? A.Narration B.Argumentative Essay C. Exposition 2.Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people carve symbols on animal bones B. China has a long history. C. Written Chinese was a picture-based language. D. How the Chinese writing system developed. Can you recognize the following symbols? picture-based symbolssymbols 水日家明 simplified Chinese characterscharacters The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has survived into modern times. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 1 general idea Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi. 2 The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms. 3 Why ? By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). The writing system began to develop in one direction. 4 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects? Written Chinese connects Chinas present with its past, and has become an art form. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. 5 How ? The Chinese language is helping to spread Chinas culture and history to the world. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. 6 a picture-based language Longgu appeared. a well-developed writing system. still communicate in writing. General 2 3 4 5 6 1 Particular Structure the Chinese writing system THEME The writing system began to develop in one direction. Written Chinese connects Chinas present with its past, and has become an art form. The Chinese language is helping to spread Chinas culture and history to the world. The writing system became well- developed, and later developed in different forms. Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning. The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has survived into modern times. The Chinese writing system contributes to the survival and development of Chinese culture. connect characters/ language with art connect China with the world connect people with culture connect the past and the present the Function of Chines writing system ConnectConnect a picture-based language Longgu appeared. in one unified direction still communicate in writing. Thread at the beginning dates back several thousand years by the Shang Dynasty the Qin Dynasty today 2 3 4 5 6 1 Transition Different period the development of Chinese character To whom does the author write this article? Why does the author write this article? To those who are interested in Chinese writing or Chinese culture. Does the author give you all the expected information? To introduce the development and function of the Chinese writing system. What question is the author trying to answer when writing the article? The Chinese writing system contributes to the survival and development of Chinese culture. Topic- the Chinese writing systemTopic- a picture-based language Topic- develop in one direction Topic- spread Chinas culture and history 2 34 56 Topic-a well-developed form and varieties 1 Topic-connection and an art form. Goodall made groundbreaking achievements. Topic- The Chinese Writing System China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. Topic- the Chinese writing systemTopic- a picture-based language Topic- develop in one direction Topic- spread Chinas culture and history 2 34 5 6 Topic-a well-developed form and varieties 1 Topic-connection and an art form. ancient civilisation all the way through ups and downs Chinese writing system a picture-based language, date back to, longgu, symbols, carve a well-developed writing system, different forms, be divided geographically, varieties unite.into a unified country, unite people and culture present be connected with past read classic works an art form Chinese calligraphy play a greater role in global affairs appreciate Chinas culture and history an amazing language Critical Thinking According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive.Work in groups, and find out what you think are some of the other factors. high regard for education the open mind to embrace different cultures continuous development of Chinas agriculture relatively powerful government in history distinguished philosophical schools Goodall couldnt resist Africa. Goodall made groundbreaking achievements. Assignment Briefly summarize the passage based on the General-Particular pattern with the help of the thread and transition. Goodall couldnt resist Africa. Goodall made groundbreaking achievements. THANK YOUTHANK YOU