1、 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 教学目标与要求 核心素养 语言能力： 词汇：badminton，gymnastics，champion，compete. 语法：附加疑问句 学习能力：阅读文章中提取主旨大意；利用图片预测杂志文章的内容。 文化意识：了解世界各地的特色体育项目，著名运动员，体育赛事等； 形成正确的健身意识；理解体育精神和公平竞争的含义。 思维品质：阅读语篇中各信息之间的逻辑关系进行分析与推理，归纳总 结作者的观点和依据。理性分析和判断，并形成个人见解。 Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 足球 soccer拳
2、击 boxing 马拉松 marathon滑雪ski 田径 track and field健身gymnastic 羽毛球 badminton电子竞技 e-sports （electronic sports） Which one do you like best？ Invite a friend to a sports event soccerfootball rugby soccer 足球，英式英语中用football表示。 在北美地区，尤其是美国，soccer和 football是两种不同的运动。美式英语中 soccer指的是英式足球，football则是美 式足球，即美式橄榄球，是一种运动
3、员必 须穿戴规定服装和护具的强对抗性运动。 而在英国，人们把橄榄球运动称作 rugby football（简称rugby），把美式橄榄球称 作American football。 Pronunciation 掌握附加疑问句用升调和降调的基本知识 附加疑问句 附加疑问句 Living Legends Subject: Choose your favourite athlete. Figure of speech: Alliteration（头韵） Rhyme（押韵） Repetition（重复） Simile and metaphor （比喻） Words athelete n. 运动员 Der
4、artu is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win. 德拉图是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。 master n. 主人；大师；硕士 v. 精通；控制；adj. 主人的；主要的；熟练的； The dog saved its masters life. 这条狗救了它的主人。 honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；勋章 vt. 尊敬 The schools motto is: “Duty, Honour, Country.” 这所学校的校训是：“责任、荣誉、国家。” medal n. 勋章，奖章；纪念章 She walked away with the go
5、ld medal. 她轻松地摘走了金牌。 apart adv. 相距；与众不同地；分离着 adj. 分离的；与众不同的 I have finished apart from the last question. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。 captain n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 vt. 指挥；率领 He is a captain who leads by example. 他是个以身作则的队长。 Language Point： 重点句式 1： One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had
6、to leave because of heart problem. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因为心脏问题离队。 过去完成时的被动语态：主语+谓语（had been done）. 过去完成时：表示先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的 过去”。 形式：主语+谓语（had done）. By the time I rushed to the airport, the plane had left. Before he started to play basketball, he had finished her homework. Exercise He asked me du
7、ring the summer holiday? A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where have I beenD. where have I gone Even though she to hospital without delay, she would not have been saved. A. had rushed B. were rushed C. had been rushed D. rushed 重点句式2： The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has
8、 been helping young people since 1996. 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩 俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 现在完成进行时，表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停 止，也可能还在进行。 How long have you been waiting here? He has been running since 5:00 p.m., but doesnt want to stop at all. Exercise Tom and Mary for their wedding for a whole week but nothing is really
9、 done. A. have preparedB. are prepared C. have been preparingD. prepared I am sure Mike will win the 1st place in the competition. I think so. He for it for months. A. has prepared B. has been preparing C. had preparedD. prepared 区分：be able to 和 can的区别 (1) be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。如：
10、She can sing the song in English. He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too. (2) be able to 强调一种结果，而can只强调一种可能。如： Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. (3) be able to 可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如：
11、Can you see it there? He is / was / will be able to help you. (4) can可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况，而be able to通常不这样用。 Exercising alone can be boring. 重点句式 4： When Michael Jordans feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. stand 是一个系动词。常见的系动词是be动词。 表示变化的动词：get, turn, grow, become等； 感官动词：sound, feel, seem,
12、 look, appear, smell, taste等； 表示处于某种状态的动词：keep, stay, remain, lie, stand等； 变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。 The valley lay quiet and peaceful in the sun. She sat motionless, waiting for their discussion. 1）状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词：用来表示
13、主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always keeps silent at meeting. This matter remains a mystery. 3）表像系动词：用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 4）感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. This f
14、lower smells very sweet. 5）变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time. 6）终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实， 变成之意。例如： The rumor proved false. /The search proved difficult. His plan turned out a suc
15、cess. （turn out表终止性结果） 系动词：常见类型归纳 be动词（am，is，are）， 感官动词（feel，look，smell，sound，taste， seem）， “变得”词（get，become，turn，grow）， “保持”（remain，stay，keep，stand） StructuresMain ideaLanguage feature Lead ParagraphThe definition of living legends of sportsA question to arouse interest invite readers to get involv
16、ed Lang Ping Summary of Lang Pings successThree “as” EvidenceDecribing an event: Beginning- Development-Climax-Ending Michael JordanReasons for being called Air JordanPersonification His mental strengthUsing Jordans quote Sharing successGiving a fact about the Boys and Girls Club Conclusion Answer t
17、hese questions How was Lang Pings determination tested in the 2015 World Cup? (lost two players) What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping? (determination, become world champions) What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean? (amazing skill magic) Why d
18、oes the writer mention “ the final seconds of the game”? (important time where one team could win) Expression fall apart 破裂；破碎；散开； The work was never finished and bit by bit, the building fell apart. 主语为人，意为“反常，(情绪)失控，崩溃 I was falling apart. I wasnt getting any sleep. Expression make sense 讲得通，有道理 I
19、t doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. make a difference 有作用或影响 make a conversation编对话 make an effort付出努力 make the most of 充分利用 make it 成功做某事 Exercise I want to do what I can to make a difference. 我想尽我所能起点作用。 You will find it easy finalizing personal
20、 papers if you make an effort. 只要努力事情就会变得容易。 I want to make it clear, however, that no one is untouchable in this investigation. 但是，我想说清楚，没有人可以免于接受这次调查。 Discovering Useful Structure Listening and Talking Make small conversations A: The Sports Day is coming soon, ? B: Yes, it is. They need some volun
21、teers, ? A: Yes, they do. We should volunteer, ? B: Yes, we should. A: Excuse me. This is badminton hall, ? B: Yes, it is. Can I help you? A: Coach Wang works here, ? B: Yes, she does. He is practising on the basketball court now. Its over there, next to the football pitch. A: Thanks! Read the text
22、and fill in the table. PropositionReason for agreement Reason for disagreement A soccer player should not pretent to fall down even if it helps his/her team. Honesty is more important. People care about fair play . Winning is more important. It is good for the team. . In school teams, everyone shoul
23、d get a chance to play, not only the best palyers. Equal chance is important. Spread the spirit of sports. Important thing is to win best player can help win. It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports. Spoil spirit of sports. Might cheat to win. Motivate atheltes. Attract talented pe
24、ople Athletes hould play only for their own country. Set an example of loving ones own country. Get more support. Not beneficial for personal growth. Not good for competition. Reading for Writing Assessing Your Progress Video Time Write a page in wellness book. 文本结构简单，清晰； 第一段：描述过去的担忧和饮食问题； 第二段：描述观念和
25、饮食上的变化； 第三段： 描述自己现在的行动。（首尾呼应） 比较和对比的写作手法： Comparison and contrast Expression rather than 而不是，而非 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus. She is a career woman rather than a housewife. Expression cut out 停止做某事；剪下.
26、 Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my face and body. cut down 削减 cut off 切断，断绝 cut in 插嘴 cut sth. into pieces 把.切成碎块 Exercise. We have cut down our prices to the cost level. He felt cut off from the world withou a mobile phone. It is bad manners to cut in when oth
27、ers are talking. Answer the questions What problem did Kayla have in the past? She was worried about her weight and appearance. What does the sentence “ I almost went banana” mean? She nearly went crazy because she was worried. What made her change her thinking? An article that said instead of askin
28、g “Am I fat?” people should be asking “Am I fit?” Result The pastThe present worried about my weight and tried every new diet think about fitness rather than weight compared myself with actress and models made a list of things I liked about myself Write a page for a class wellness book. Self-confide
29、nce To be more confident, I should know what I am good at, and accept what I am not good at. I cant be good at everything. If I want to improve at something, I wont let small failures put me off. I will keep trying and will reach my goal, becoming more confident at every step. Keeping fit also helps
30、! Language Point 重点句式 1： I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas, too. 我尝试了无脂肪，低脂肪，5:2饮食法，只吃香 蕉，不吃香蕉我也几近疯狂。 5:2 读作：five to two，指the 5：2 diet，即“一周有五天正常饮食， 两天（不连续）以减肥为目的的控制饮食”。 go bananas是非正式用法，用来表示“发疯；疯狂”，双关语，一方 面比喻作者几乎变成了香蕉，另一方面说明自己被节食疗法搞得 几近疯狂。go用作系动词，多表示去向小计意味的“
31、变得，变成“。 My grandmas hair is going grey. The jellys gone bad. 重点句式 2： I want to be able to do 30 push-ups. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 I am able to speak English. push-up是由短语动词push up 转化而来的名词。 这种结构的名词具备名词的基本特征，如可数和不可数，单复数 等。类似的名词：sit-up仰卧起坐，clean-up大扫除，check-up体 检等。遇到这些词语时，可以先猜测词义，然后查阅词典进行核 实。 The rocl
32、et lift-off is set for 4:35 p.m. Our plane is on the runway, ready for take-off. Sports play a very valuable role in childrens lives. Children who in a sport will learn how to deal with , because even though they work hard to the skills needed for a sport, it doesnt mean they will always win. Sports
33、 also help children see that is foolish. In sports, there is no use to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the . will see through it. Taking part in sports is fun but not always easy, so it helps children how to deal with , something that everyone must learn to face in life. Exercise 答案： compe
34、te；failure；master；cheating；pretending； audience；events；stress Workbook Workbook make up sth. He made up a story to tell the children. make sure Make sure you wear a mask. make fun It is not polite to make fun of your classmates. hang out 闲逛 I like to hang out at the market after school. check out 结账离开 We must check out of the hotel room before 10:00 a.m. drop out 退学，退出 He dropped out of the race because he hurt his foot. fall out 闹翻了 I fell out with him after he broke my computer. Homework 1，每天记忆单词10个。 2，完成课后练习。 Thanks for listening!
