1、1 情境创设情境创设与小组合作在小学英语课堂的运用与小组合作在小学英语课堂的运用 北师大版小学英语四年级上教学设计 UnitUnit4 4BobbyBobbys s househouse Lesson1 This is the living room . 教学设计意图教学设计意图: 1 以 Chant 为切入点,自然衔接故事; 2 以整体感知故事,读故事解决问题,完成对话及单词的书空来发展学生的 听说读写综合技能; 3 以小组合作帮助学生形成有效的学习策略和自主学习能力; 4 以对话的学习、练习来关注学生跨文化意识和跨文化交际能力; 5 以对话练习的形式来培养学生用英语进行思维和想象的能力;
2、6 以在课堂上的小组合作养成学生互助合作形成团结协作的良好关系。 7 以介绍自己设计的房屋, 评比积分奖励等来培养学生对英语学习的积极情感 和自信心; 教材分析:教材分析: 本课是北师大版教材小学英语四年级上册 Unit4 第一课时的故事及单词教 学。本课教学内容包括引出单元主题的故事,新单词的学习及相应的练习,当然 在故事中包含了本单元的核心句型也必须加以练习,让学生能懂,能用。 本课故事 发生在Bobby 家,在对话中呈现询问和说明房屋名称和功能的句型及相应单词的 构成形式:This is the .is. 学情分析:学情分析: 四年级的孩子英语学习的具有一年的基础, 一年的英语学习使他们
3、有着浓厚 的学习兴趣和强烈的求知欲望。 他们活泼好动, 喜欢尝试新事物, 既好奇又好强, 表现欲强,学习热情高,擅长模仿,擅长具体形象思维,乐于表演。但是还有学 习的注意力还不持久,不稳定的特点。孩子们有与他人合作,交流的意愿,也有 因为内容不熟悉而不敢开口的学生。因此,针对他们的认知特点和知识水平,教 师要多运用一些善于调动学生学习积极性的教学手段, 尽可能地多让学生在用中 学, 动中学, 并要善于关注每个学生的情感, 着重以激发他们的兴趣为主。 因此, 保护孩子的自信心,渲染课堂气氛,及时给予鼓励与评价是教学中我时刻注意和 关注的问题。此外,加强学生们对所学英语的口头运用显得尤为重要,此外
4、对阅 读方法的指导应加强。 教学目标教学目标: : 1 知识目标: A A,教学新词: living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, sleeping, washing. B B,教学新句型: This is the. Sb is (doing). 2 能力目标: A,A,帮助学生能运用新词句进行简单的介绍,完成简单的练习。 B,B, 帮助学生能自己读故事,并能合作进行简单的故事表演。 3 情感态度目标: A,A,帮助学生养成“景中学,境中用”的好习惯。 B,B,培养学生互助合作和积极表现的精神。 2 C,C,帮助学生养成“礼貌待客,礼貌做客”好习惯。 教学
5、重点:教学重点:理解故事,认读单词,运用新句型。 教学难点:教学难点:介绍房间名称及特点,谁在做什么。 教学准备教学准备: :教学碟,PPT,相关图片. 教学流程教学流程:热身激情情景引入整体感知,自主学习,探究故事巩 固拓展、练习反馈总结评价 教学过程:教学过程: 教 学 流 程 教学活动教师活动学生活动设计意图 热 身 激 情 情 景 引 入 Step1: Warm up Greetings.Greetings.问候激情, 增进师生 情感, 为上课做好心 理准备。 Step2: Chant and clap hands . Play CD and show questions : Whos
6、e doll is it ? Whose toys are these ? Chant , do actions then answer . 利用 2 单元节奏明 快的歌曲引入课堂, 吸引学生注意, 尽快 回到课堂并顺利引 入故事也为故事的 学习铺垫情景。 Step 3: Lead in. Show PPT and a question : Whose house is it ? Watch and think .利用文中的图片进 行铺垫节省时间, 以 便迅速进入故事。 整 体 感 知 , 自 Step4 : Watch and think . Repeat the story and ans
7、wer. Step5 : Read and discuss in group . Step6 : Showa question:Whose house is it ? Devidestudents into 3 groups . Play CD and showa question : How many rooms are there ? Show the question: What rooms are they? Check the answer . Show the topic: Lesson 1 this is the living room . Show a question: Wa
8、tch, think and answer :Its Bobbys house . Watch,think and repeat,then answer:There are 3 rooms . Read and discuss in group . Read and discuss: This is the living room,bedroom, bathroom . Read the topic : Lesson 1 this is the living room . Watch and 在问题的带领下, 学 生们整体感知故事, 体味故事, 让他们在 任务中加深对故事 的了解。 将学生分成
9、 3 组进行竞争,充分 激发他们学习的积 极性。 看并跟读故事, 再次 思考问题, 将问题思 考得更全面,更深 入, 也为故事的学习 做好进一步的铺垫。 小组合作, 自主解决 问题, 增强学生的合 作能力和意识, 增强 他们的自主学习意 识。 在此能将本单元 的核心单词和句型 呈现, 为故事的学习 3 主 学 习 探 究 学 习 ( B o b b y s h o u s e ) Read the story one picture by one picture . Whatare they doing in the rooms? Show the pictures of the story
10、by PPT. (P 1)Whats that voice ? What will Ann say ? (P2)Who will open the door ? What will Bobby say ? Ann will say : What will he say,when he opens the door? The teachers come to our school,what will you want to say ? Please be polite to our guests ! (礼貌待客) (P3)Lets go with Bobby.What rooms is this
11、 ? Show the picture,ask: What room is it ? Show the word. How about the room ? Complete:Thisis the _. Oh,its nice and big ! (P4)Whos she ? What is she doing ? think ,then give the sentences. Knock on the door . This is Bobbys house .Knock on the door ,Ken . Read together . Bobby Welcome to my house
12、.Come in ,please . Thank you, Bobby . Read by teacher and Ss . Welcome to my house .Come in ,please . Welcome to our school . This is the living room . This is the living room . Read and spell . Oh,its so nice. Read together . living room She is Bobbys sister .She is 做好铺垫, 为故事的 朗读表演做足准备, 同时揭示本节课的 主题
13、。 在此过程中学习新 知, 让学生猜测人物 的语言并在语音的 带领下去检验, 既能 让学生在自主思维 的状态下接受新知, 也让学生感受正确 的语音, 又能利用语 音吸引学生的注意 力。敲门声的设计, 让学生理解 Knock。 开门说话和学校的 展示强化学生对 Welcome 的理解,并 趁此机会教育学生 要做一个礼貌待客 的主人。 图片感知强化对客 厅的认知核心单词 的音形意的配合。 引导学生描述房间。 从人物, 及干什么来 引导学生对地点的 4 What room is she sleeping in?Ann wants to know .So Ann has a question: Bob
14、by will introduce : Show the picture and the word. Complete:Sister is_in the bedroom . Choose:Thisis the _. Show:Oh, its _ and _ ! (P5)Whos he ? What is he doing ? What room is he washing in? Bobby will introduce : Complete:Uncle is _ in the bathroom . Judge: Thisis the bedroom.() Thisis the living
15、room. () Thisis the bathroom.() How about the room ? Show:Oh, its _ and _ ! (P6)Show a river : Whats this? Out of Bobbys house there is a sleeping . Whose bedroom is this ? This is my sisters bedroom .She is sleeping . Read and spell. Ask and answer by groups . sleeping bedroom He is Bobbys uncle .H
16、e is washing . Thats the bathroom . My uncle is washing . washing Check the sentences . Give the words . Watch and answer: This is a river . 猜测, 从而呈现新知 bedroom 和 sleeping。 以图片的方式再次 选择认识 bedroom。 让学生用自己的语 言描述房间。 从人物, 及干什么来 引导学生对地点的 猜测, 从而呈现新知 bathroom 和 washing。 以图片的方式再次 从判断中认识 bathroom。 让学生用自己的语 言描述
17、房间。 利用河流的图片让 学生接触 river,再 利用此话题引入对 图 6 的学习。 5 Step 7: Read the story. Step8: Retell the story . river ,too .So Bobby will say : Ann will say : Please be a polite guest .(礼貌做客) Show a question: Is this a living room /bedroom/bathroom ? Show the questions: Whatisshe doing? Whatishe doing? Retell with
18、Ss . Come on! there is a river out here . What a nice house ! Answer:No,it isnt .Its a house . Answer: Sheis sleeping in the bedroom . Heis washing in the bathroom . Read the story together . Read the story in groups. Read the story by roles . Retell with teacher . 教育学生要做一个 有礼貌的客人。 用问句的方式回顾 主线单词 hou
19、se. 学完整个故事之后 再回到起初的问题, 进行解决, 让问题简 单明了,降低难度, 增强学生的自信。 齐读故事, 让后进生 在优生的带领下读 准故事, 为下一步的 分角色读故事做好 准备。 小组合作分角色读 故事,体会角色。 展示朗读情况, 了解 学生对故事的掌握 情况。 复述故事,把握整 体,检查学习情况。 也为后面的学习做 好铺垫。 巩 巩 固 操 练 M o c k y s h o u Step 9: Learn to say . Bobby has a house,how about Mocky ? Lets watch . Show a question : Whose hous
20、e is it? Show questions:They cook in the _ . TheywatchTV in the _ . Mocky sleepsin the _ . Mocky washes in the _ . Watch and think,then answer : Its Mockys house . Watch and think,then complete :kitchen livingroom Bedroom bathroom 根据故事所学及相 关的练习, 学生们能 否完成此处的练习 可以检查出学习的 效果和掌握的情况。 6 s e 巩 固 拓 展 , 自 主 展
21、 示 M y Step 10: Let me show . Step 10: What did you find ? Show the picture of my house then introduce:This is my house.This is the living room .Its big and nice .This is the kitchenkitchen, we cookcook here .(Tick(Tick thethe picturepicture andand thethe word.)word.)This is my bedroom its small .Th
22、is is the bathroom ,its small and clean .This is my father and mothers bedroom,Its big and tidy .How about yourhouse ? Show the words those will be used . Watch,listen and think . Think carefully. Watch then work in groups . Show the picture and introduce . 先以教师示范的形 式给学生正确的引 导, 减轻他们的心理 负担, 让他们既有文 本的
23、支撑还有语言 的支持, 从而提高学 生合作的积极性, 增 强活动的可行性, 更 好地贯彻“词不离 句, 句不离境” 的学 习原理, 介绍自己的 房屋的形式进行巩 固,音形义结合起来 激发并保持学生学 习英语的兴趣 。进 一步体现英语的工 具性原则:为用而 学,学后能用。 总 结 评 价 Step12: Show the scores . Write their scores on the blackboard. Show the scores.一节课结束要将学 生的得分情况进行 表彰, 更有利于刺激 他们以更好的状态 进入以后的学习。 板书设计:板书设计: UnitUnit 4 4 Bobby
24、Bobbys s househouse . .LessonLesson1 1 ThisThis isis thethe livingliving roomroom . . This is the livingroom. This is the bedroom .sleeping This is the bathroom .washing This is thekitchen .cooking 7 教教课堂实录课堂实录: : 一、一、热身激情。热身激情。 ( (一)一) WarmWarm upup . . T: Now class begins.Hello boys and girls. S:
25、Hello, Freda . (问候激情,增进师生情感,唤回学生注意,为上课做好心理准备。) ( (二)二)ChantChant togethertogether . . T :Today we will read a new story, but first lets chant, OK? Play CD.Sschant together . (利用 2 单元节奏明快的歌曲引入课堂,吸引学生注意,尽快回到课堂并顺利引 入故事也为故事的学习铺垫情景。) 二、二、铺垫引入。铺垫引入。LeadLead in.in. Play CD and show questions :Whose doll is
26、 it ? Whose toys are these ? (利用 chant 的图片进行铺垫引入,既活跃课堂氛围。) Ss:Its Anns doll.They are Kens toys . T:Whose house is it ? Lets watch and think . 三、三、学习故事,自主探究。(学习故事,自主探究。( BobbyBobbys shousehouse ) (一)、ListenListen toto thethe storystory .(.( 整体感知整体感知 ) ) Play CD,Ss watch and think the question . (在问题的
27、带领下,学生们整体感知故事,体味故事,让他们在任务中加深对故 事的体会。) S1:Its Bobbys house . Show the title: Unit 4Bobbys House . Ss read it together . T: Look ,this is Bobbys house .There are 3 ways to Bobbys house for you .Lets go to Bobbys house .I say “Come on “,you say GO!”,OK ? (将学生分成 3 组进行竞争,充分激发他们学习的积极性。) T:How many rooms a
28、re there ?Lets watch,repeat and answer . Play CD .Ss watch,repeat then answer . S2: There are 3 rooms. (再看故事并跟读,并再次思考问题,将问题思考得更全面,更深入,也为故事 的学习做好进一步的铺垫。) ( (二)二)ReadRead andand discussdiscuss inin groups.(groups.(小组读故事并讨论)小组读故事并讨论) Showthe question:What rooms are they? T:What rooms are they ? Lets re
29、ad the story in group and find the answer. Ss read the story and discuss in group,then find the answer . Show the picture and ask: What room is this ? S3 answers:This is the living room . (板书课题及句子:LessonLesson 1 1 ThisThis isis thethe livingliving roomroom . .) Ss read together then spell and pronou
30、nce the word :living room. Show other answers: This is the bedroom. This is the bathroom . Read and spell ,then pronounce the words . 8 (小组合作,自主解决问题,增强学生的合作能力和意识,增强他们的自主学习 意识。在此能将本单元的核心单词和句型呈现,为故事的学习做好铺垫,为故事 的朗读表演做足准备, 同时揭示本节课的主题和核心句型。由师生合作到生生 合作, 达到教学目的,学生逐渐成为学习的主体,体现我们的自主学习教学模式: 一切以学生为中心。学是为了用!) T
31、:Whatare they doing in the rooms? (以问题做引子,进入故事的学习,为详细解读每一幅图找到切入点。) ( (三)三)ReadRead thethe story.story. PicturePicture 1.1. Play thevoice of knocking on the door and asks :Whats this voice? Ss listen and think,then answer: Knock on the door . (敲门声的设计,让学生理解 Knock。) T:Who is knocking on the door? S5:Ke
32、n is knocking on the door . T:What will Ann say ? S6:This is Bobbys house .Knock on the door ,Ken . T shows the sentences and plays the PPT and the voice of them . (在此之后的过程中,让学生猜测人物的语言并在语音的带领下去检验,既能让 学生在自主思维的状态下接受新知,也让学生感受正确的语音,又能利用语音吸 引学生的注意力。 ) PicturePicture 2.2. T: Who will open the door ?What w
33、ill he say ? S7:Bobby will open the door and say:Welcome to my house.Come in ,please! T: Maybe Ann will say _ S8: Thank you ,Bobby . Show the sentences and play the PPT and play the voice of the sentences . (Read by boys and girls.) Show a picture and ask: What will he say? S9:Welcome to my house.Co
34、me in ,please! Show the sentences,Ss read together. Show and ask :When guests come to your house ,you will say: S10:Welcome to my house.Come in ,please! Ss read together .) Show a picture of the school and say: This is our. S11: school(Read the word twice by Ss) Today there are so manyteachers come
35、to our school,what do you want to say ? S12:Welcome to our school,teachers. T: Lets say to the teachers . Ss say to the teachers together :Welcome to our school,teachers. T shows : Please be polite to our guests ! OK? Ss: OK ! (开门说话和学校的展示强化学生对 Welcome 的理解,并趁此机会教育学生要做 一个礼貌待客的主人。) 9 PicturePicture 3.3
36、. T:Lets go with Bobby.Look,there are some sofas.What room is this ?Bobby will say: S13:This is the living room . Show the sentences and play the PPT and play the voice of them . Ss read together T:And Ann will say : S14:Oh, its so nice! Ss read together . Play PPT and a sentence :Thisis the _. and
37、ask:what room is this? Play the picturepart by part. S15:This is the living room . (图片感知强化对客厅的认知核心单词的音形意的配合。) Show :Its big and nice .Read together . (在此学习新知的过程中,就故事进行实时指导,让学生对故事了解更深入,体 会更彻底。) PicturePicture 4.4. Play PPT and ask :Who is she ? What is she doing ? S16: She is Bobbys sister.She is sle
38、eping . T:And Ken will say : S17: Whose bedroom is this ? Show the sentences and play the PPT and play the voice of them . Ss read the sentence together and spell . T: Bobby will say : S18: This is my sisters bedroom .She is sleeping . Show the sentences and play the PPT and play the voice of them .
39、 Ss read together .Then read by groups .G1-G2-G3-G1 Show a sentence:Sisteris_in the bedroom . S19: Sister is sleeping in the bedroom . Play PPT and a sentence : Is this the _?(living room /bedroom) (以图片的方式再次选择认识 bedroom。) and ask:what room is this? Play the picturepart by part. S20 choose: bedroom.
40、T show:Oh, its _ and _ !(让学生用自己的语言描述房间。) Ss give the right words . PicturePicture 5.5. Play PPT and ask :Whos he ? What is he doing ? What room is he washing in? S21:He is Bobbys uncle .He is washing in the bathroom . T:Bobby will introduce : S22: Thats the bathroom .My uncle is washing . Show the s
41、entences and play the PPT and playthe voice of them . Ss read and spell . Show:Uncleis _ in the bathroom . S23:washing Read together. 10 (从人物,及干什么来引导学生对地点的猜测,从而呈现新知 bathroom 和 washing。) T: I say you do .T gives some words and Ss do actions . Play a game : Say and do . S24 is the little teacher . Ask
42、:what room is this? Play the picturepart by part. Judge with“” and“” . Play PPT and 3 sentences : Thisis the bedroom.() Thisis the living room. () Thisis the bathroom.() (以图片的方式再次从判断中认识 bathroom。) How about the room ? Show:Its _ and _ ! Ss give the right words . (认读、书空的形式学习巩固单词,再以填空、选择、判断的形式进行巩固,音义
43、结合起来在任务中进行巩固,激发并保持学生学习英语的兴趣 。以不同的图片 中的物品进行不同的对话情景,让学生对新的词汇有更深入的了解,并用一个简 单的句型将新词的学习放在一个较真实的语境中进行运用, 同时也将新句型的学 习带入新的词汇学习,以这种以旧带新、以新带新的形式把知识的学习不断的推 入新的高潮,让知识的学习更扎实,更有效,更生活化。这样英语的学习就达到 了“为用而学,学后能用”的效果。) PicturePicture 6.6. Play PPT and show a river :Whats this? Ss watch and answer: This is a river . (利用
44、河流的图片让学生接触 river,再利用此话题引入对图 6 的学习。) T:Out of Bobbys house there is a river ,too .So Bobby will say : S24:Come on! there is a river out here . T:Ann will say : S25:What a nice house ! Then read together . Show PPT and say: Please be a polite guest .(礼貌做客) (教育学生要做一个有礼貌的客人。) Play PPT and show a questio
45、n: Is this a living room /bedroom/bathroom ? Ss watch and answer.S26 :No,it isnt .Its a house . T : Maybe there are some bedrooms,there are some bathrooms. And this house is- Ss give the right sentences S27 28 29:What a nice/big/beautiful house ! (让学生用自己的语言描述房间。) Show the questions:Whatisshedoing? W
46、hatishedoing? S28 29nswer:Sheis sleeping in the bedroom . Heis washing in the bathroom . Read the sentences together . ( (四)四)ReadRead thethe storystory . . 1. Read the story together (齐读故事).(通过学生齐读故事,让优生带动 后进生,有助于后进生形成正确的印象,良好的语音语调,让学生人人参与,争 11 当学习的主人,再次实践我们的“自主学习”教学模式。齐读故事也为下一步的 分角色读故事做好准备。) 2.Rea
47、d the story in groups (小组内读故事). (小组合作分角色读故事,体会角色,体会故事。) 3.Read the story by roles(分角色读故事). (不同的形式读故事,便于对故事进行更深入的了解和掌握,让学生不但会读, 也理解故事的意思,最后通过小组活动的形式,让学生们在读故事的时候把握故 事的情感,更加理解故事的大意。展示朗读情况,了解学生对故事的掌握情况, 为之后的学习做足准备。) ( (五)五)RetellRetell thethe storystory . . T:Today we read a story ,its about (Ss) Bobbys
48、 house .There are some rooms .There is a (Ss)living room .Its very nice .There is a (Ss)bedroom .Bobbys sister issleeping .There is a (Ss)bathroom .Uncle is (Ss)washing . (复述故事,让新知进一步巩固,让学生对故事了解更深入,更详细。也利于教 师对学生所学新知掌握程度的把握,也利于教师及时调节教学进度。) 四、四、LearnLearn toto say.say.(扎实巩固新知)(扎实巩固新知)( ( MockyMockys s
49、househouse ) ) T: Bobby has a house .How about Mocky ? Lets watch and find the answer:Whose house is this ? Ss watch and think . S30: this is Mockys house . T shows the sentences then play a video: Theycook in the _ . TheywatchTV in the _ . Mockysleepsin the _ . Mockywashes in the _ . (利用微课进行学习、巩固,既
50、能巩固单词,又能调节课堂气氛,活跃学生思 维,为下一步的学习创造条件。根据故事所学及相关的练习,学生们能否完成此 处的练习可以检查出学习的效果和掌握的情况。) Ss watch , think and give the answer. (任务型教学,目的明确,让学生有事可做,更能让学生的眼、耳、脑都动起来。 直接以对话的形式来进行单词学习,更好地贯彻“词不离句,句不离境”的学习 原理.) Checks the answers : Theycook in the(S31)(S31)kitchen .(Tick the word and Ss read together ) TheywatchTV