（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册UNIT 1单元测评（优选+听力）.zip

UNIT 1 单元测评单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Excuse me,how can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M:Oh,Im afraid it was sold out. W:Its all right.Thank you. 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 答案 B M:Brad,Ive got this list of Chinese names here.Could you help me pick one? M:So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China. W:Yes,two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. 2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name? A.She is taking a Chinese class. B.She will be working in China. C.She has made some Chinese friends. 答案 B M:Hi,Bob.What are you listening to? M:Some popular music. W:Ive never heard this song before.Did you buy a new CD? M:No,I borrowed it from my friend Sam. 3.Who does the CD belong to? A.The man.B.The woman.C.Sam. 答案 C M:Youre really crazy about the singer Mary,arent you? W:Yes,I drove to Birmingham from Manchester for her concert.I wouldnt miss it. 4.How did the woman go to the concert? A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus. 答案 A M:Hi,Miss Jones.Im sorry that I failed again in your subject. W:No one succeeds every time.Come on and be happy.Youll have got more chances. M:Thanks a lot.No failure next time. 5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Im going out for shopping.Do you need anything? M:Oh,yeah.I cant find my umbrella.Can you buy one? W:Shouldnt it be in the cupboard? M:I just checked.It wasnt there. W:Impossible.Thats where I usually put it.Did you check the balcony? M:Yes,of course.Couldnt find it.Well,just get a new one then. 6.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Check the cupboard. B.Clean the balcony. C.Buy an umbrella. 答案 C 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Employer and employee. C.Shop assistant and customer. 答案 A 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:Hi,Lily! W:Hi,Jack!Have you ever done volunteer work? M:Ive thought about it but Ive never tried it.What about you? W:I do it all the time. M:Really?Tell me more.What do you actually do?Help old people?Teach homeless children? W:Neither.I usually help clean up the parks. M:How much time do you spend on it?I know some people do it one or two days a week. W:I dont do it that muchusually about five hours a week. M:Could I do volunteer work with you next week? W:Of course.Youre always welcome to join volunteer work. 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Cleaning up the park. B.Doing volunteer work. C.Helping old people. 答案 B 9.What kind of work does the woman do? A.Help old people. B.Help clean the parks. C.Teach homeless kids. 答案 B 10.How much time does the woman spend on it? A.Two days a week. B.Five days a month. C.Five hours a week. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 M:Hi,Julia.Its Robert.How are you?I didnt see you in class today and I wondered if you were all right. W:Oh,yes.Im better now,but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with a slight cold.Its really so nice you called. M:Julia,I got you a copy of the main points of the lecture.It was just an introduction to French impressionist paintings. W:I see.I can read it then before the next class. M:Er,Julia,Im calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday night.My friend Max is having a party and Id like to know if you want to go. W:That would be really nice.Ill be free then.What time shall we go? M:How about meeting in the student union bar at 7:00? W:Thatll be fine.But shouldnt we buy a present for Max? M:Well,we can stop at the gift shop on the way. W:Fine,Ill see you then. 11.Why was Julia absent from the class? A.She was ill. B.She got up late. C.She went to a party. 答案 A 12.What has Robert got for Julia? A.Textbooks. B.Oil paintings. C.Lecture notes. 答案 C 13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A.At Roberts home. B.At a bar. C.At a shop. 答案 B 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 M:Excuse me,Im doing research on bus service.Could I get you to answer a few questions?It wont take long. M:OK.Id like to help. W:Thanks.How often do you take a bus?Every day?Less than once a week?Or somewhere in between? M:I go to school by bus.So its usually twice daily,Line Four. W:I see.Could you rate its service?If One is poor,Two is fair,and Three is good,which number would you choose? M:I would say Two.The drivers are nice.The buses are clean and the seats are comfortable,but its sometimes unreliable.There should be a bus every ten minutes.But yesterday morning I waited almost twenty minutes before the bus came and I was almost late for school. W:Oh,thats too bad.Do you have some suggestions for the bus company? M:Try to have the buses arrive on time,of course,and there can be a map on the bus.You know some passengers cannot use the guidebook very well. W:Thank you very much for your help. M:You are welcome. 14.What is the woman doing? A.Attending a seminar. B.Giving some advice. C.Doing an interview. 答案 C 15.How often does the man travel by bus? A.Twice a day. B.Every other day. C.Once a week. 答案 A 16.How does the man feel about the bus service? A.Its good. B.Its fair. C.Its poor. 答案 B 17.What improvement should the bus company make? A.Buses should be more punctual. B.Drivers should be more polite. C.Seats should be more comfortable. 答案 A 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 Here we are at the beautiful bell tower that the village is famous for.The bell and the tower are three centuries old.There used to be a church here which had a bell tower.The church was burnt down 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely rebuilt at the end of the last century,but its been rebuilt exactly like the old one and the bell is the same old bell.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as the one used 300 years ago,and is still rung every evening when the sun goes down.Thats why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard for four kilometres around. People from everywhere in the country,and even from other countries,come just to see and hear the bell.They say the sunset bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I dont know about that,but I know its brought us good business. 18.What happened to the church 150 years ago? A.It was repaired. B.It was pulled down. C.It caught fire. 答案 C 19.When is the bell rung? A.At sun rise. B.At noon. C.At sunset. 答案 C 20.How far away can the bell be heard? A.Four kilometres away. B.Five kilometres away. C.Six kilometres away. 答案 A 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 16 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Balmoral Castle Balmoral Castle,which started in the late 1300s,is the private residence of the Queen.It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September. Some 85,000 people visit Balmoral each year,and the estate maintains and restores footpaths throughout the property for visiting hikers. Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is an official residence of the Queen and the largest occupied castle in the world.The castle was the inspiration for the royal familys surname. William the Conqueror built the castle in 1080 and it has remained a royal palace for over 900 years.Windsor is the oldest royal home in Britain and,covering 13 acres.Its the largest castle in the world that is still lived in. Each year,the Order of the Garter ceremony is held at Windsor Castle,and the Queen occasionally hosts a “dine and sleeps” for politicians and public figures. The Palace of Holyroodhouse Founded as a monastery(修道院) in 1128,the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is the Queens official residence in Scotland.It was also the home of many Scottish royals. The Queen holds receptions,state functions,and investitures(授职仪式) within its walls,and each year during Holyrood Week Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip invite 8,000 Scottish guests to the Garden Party. St.Jamess Palace St.Jamess Palace was built between 1531 and 1536 and was home of kings and queens of England for over 300 years.The palace was built by Henry on the site of the Hospital of St.James,Westminster.After the destruction by fire of the Palace of Whitehall in 1698,all monarchs until William lived at St.Jamess for part of the time. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国四个重要的城堡:巴尔莫勒尔堡、温莎城堡、荷里路德宫和圣詹 姆斯宫。它们都曾是皇室的住所。 21.Where do the Queen and her family like to stay during the summer holiday period? A.Windsor Castle. B.Balmoral Castle. C.The Palace of Holyroodhouse. D.St.Jamess Palace. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It has remained a favourite residence for the Queen and her family during August and September.”可知,皇室夏天喜欢在 Balmoral Castle 居住。 22.Compared with the others,Windsor Castle . A.is visited by the largest number of tourists B.is intended for officials C.has the longest history D.is the most beautiful 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据“Balmoral Castle,which started in the late 1300s”“William the Conqueror built the castle in 1080”“Founded as a monastery in 1128”及“St.Jamess Palace was built between 1531 and 1536”可知,温莎城堡的历史最长。 23.From the last part we know that St.James Palace . A.was rebuilt by Henry B.was built where a hospital used to be C.was pulled down by King D.was destroyed by fire 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据“The palace was built by Henry on the site of the Hospital of St.James”可知,St. Jamess Palace 是在圣詹姆斯医院旧址上修建的。 24.What does the underlined word “monarchs” most probably mean? A.Construction workers. B.Residents nearby. C.Officials of the country. D.Kings and queens. 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“.until William lived at St.Jamess for part of the time”可知,该词的 意思是“君主”,所以选 D 项。 B (2019山东潍坊高一期末) Reba would be gone just 15 minutes.But her two granddaughters ran to her as if they didnt know when theyd see her next.“Wait,wait,I want a hug(拥抱)!”,shouted Denise,11.Such a short separation was too much for the little girls. Reba,53,wants the girls to know that this is a real home and a real family even if their parents are absent.“Ive put myself in the second place.Im not traveling;Im not lying on a beach in Hawaii,” she says.“Im bringing up my grandchildren and Im good with that.” The UK and Canada havent experienced this social change,at least not yet.The number of grandparents taking over the parental role in those countries is still small.The US has a much larger number and there is surprisingly little financial or moral(道德的) support available to grandparent-led families in the US.Most of the American grandparents living with grandchildren have much less to rely on.According to recent studies,those who look after their grandchildren are less healthy than their neighbors. Whatever the price,its worth it.“I am not just going to give up,” she said.“I love Michelle and Denise to the moon and back.They are my life.Thats what I chose to do,” she added.“They know Im here,and Im keeping on until I see them graduate from high school,and then college.” 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国老年人代替孩子父母的角色来抚养孙子孙女,以及由此所产 生的一些问题。 25.What do we know about Reba and her granddaughters? A.She seldom hugs them. B.She often leaves them alone. C.She thinks they are trouble makers. D.She takes the responsibility of their parents. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“Reba,53,wants the girls to know that this is a real home and a real family even if their parents are absent.”可知,Reba 担负起了抚养两个孙女的责任。 26.What is the present situation of American grandparent-led families? A.They are shot of money. B.They are in better health. C.They suffer poor family relationship. D.They have enough financial support. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“.and there is surprisingly little financial or moral support available to grandparent-led families in the US.”可知,他们缺少经济上的支持,所以选 A 项。 27.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “to the moon and back” in Paragraph 4? A.Very much. B.Much less. C.As usual. D.So far. 答案 A 解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“They are my life.”可知,她把两个孙女看作是自己的生命,所以她很爱 他们。A 项正确。 28.What is the best title for the text? A.Love from American grandkids. B.New duties for American parents. C.Americans raising their grandkids. D.The role of American parents. 答案 C 解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国老年人代替孩子父母的角色来抚养孙子孙女以及由此所产 生的一些问题,所以 C 项可概括文章的主要内容。 C In the fall of 1988,I visited many Buddhist temples,but after a while they all began to fade from my memories.However,there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart. It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha.After walking around it and taking some photos,I walked over to a glass case,next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art. Back in 1957 a group of monks had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location.When the crane(吊车) began to lift it,the weight of it was so large that it began to crack.Whats more,rain began to fall.The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth. Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha.When he shined his flash-light under the oilcloth,he noticed a little beam shining back.He wondered if there might be something underneath the clay.He went to fetch a chisel and hammer and began to chip away at the clay.As he knocked off pieces of clay,the little beam grew brighter and bigger and at last an extraordinary solid-gold Buddha appeared. Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery,the country was at war.The monks covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately,it appears that the enemy killed all the monks,and the well-kept secret remained uncovered. As I flew home I began to think to myself.We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear,and yet underneath each of us is a “golden Buddha” which is our real self.Somewhere along the way,we begin to cover up our “golden spirit”.Much like the head monk,our task now is to discover our true spirit once again. 【语篇解读】作者通过讲述 Temple of the Golden Buddha 中金佛不同寻常的历史,告诉我们都像 被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的金佛,要发现自己真正的金色。 29.What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth? A.Hiding it from being stolen. B.Protecting it from the rain. C.Protecting it from the sunlight. D.Avoiding being seen. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whats more,rain began to fall.The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth.”可知,僧人们在 Buddha 上盖上一块大油布是 为了保护佛像不受雨淋,所以选 B 项。 30.Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha? A.Because he likes it very much. B.Because it differs from others. C.Because of its history. D.Because of the protection of the monk. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“I walked over to a glass case,next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.”及下文的具体介绍可知,这个金佛给作者留下深 刻印象是因为他的不寻常的历史。 31.What might be the best title