1、大学英语专升本翻译模块专升本专升本 翻译考试常考句型及练习翻译考试常考句型及练习 大学英语翻译讲座 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1 1、in order to so as to in order to so as to 他努力学习以实现他的梦想。他努力学习以实现他的梦想。He studies very hard in order to make his dream come ture.He studies very hard in order to make his dream come ture.他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切
2、都准备就绪。He works very hard so as to make preparations for He works very hard so as to make preparations for everything before 6.everything before 6. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2 It is taken for granted that2 It is taken for granted that（被认为是理所当然的）被认为是理所当然的）多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。It
3、 is taken for granted that many people think women It is taken for granted that many people think women should stay at home for housework.should stay at home for housework.When it comes to.When it comes to.（提及，当提到（提及，当提到的时候）的时候）谈到物理学，我一无所知。谈到物理学，我一无所知。when it comes to Physics, I dont know anything a
4、t all.when it comes to Physics, I dont know anything at all. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3、 so thatsuch.that他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。He is so selfish that no one wants to work together with him all along.这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。It is such an interesting book that I finish re
5、ading it in a breath. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习4、would rather do than do 他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。He would rather hear what others say than express his own opinion. 5、 prefer doing to doing 他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。他在办公室的时候，他总是愿找些事做而不愿意闲着。When he is in his office,he would always prefer finding
6、somgthing to do to doing nothing. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习6 6、prefer to do rather than doprefer to do rather than do比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。购物。Compared with women, men would always prefer to sleep Compared with women, men would always prefer to sleep at home rather t
7、han spend so much time shopping. at home rather than spend so much time shopping. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习7 7、not only but alsonot only but also在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。得了博士学位。In just three years, he not only finished all courses, but also In just three years, he
8、not only finished all courses, but also got the PhD.got the PhD.他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。He is not only acceptable to othersHe is not only acceptable to othersopinions but also very opinions but also very patient.patient.成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。A personA persons
9、success not only depends on his ability, but s success not only depends on his ability, but also his williness to cooperate.also his williness to cooperate. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习8 8、 eitheroreitheror如果考试过关，你可以买一个如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3MP3或去云南玩一趟。或去云南玩一趟。If you can pass the examination, you could eit
10、her buy an If you can pass the examination, you could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit.MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit.9 9、neithernorneithernor他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor He is a boring man who likes neither entertainm
11、ent nor reading.reading. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习10. as well as10. as well as足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。Football is popular with young men as well as computer.Football is popular with young men as well as computer.11.11.倍数的翻译倍数的翻译 （1 1）asasasas这口钟有一棵大树那么高。这口钟有一棵大树那么高。 The bell is as high as a
12、 big tree.The bell is as high as a big tree.（2 2）数字）数字+times as +times as +形原型形原型+as +as +比较对象。比较对象。太阳的大小是地球的太阳的大小是地球的3333万倍。万倍。The sun is 330000 times as big as the earth. The sun is 330000 times as big as the earth. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1212、one the otherone the other你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是
13、黑色你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other (is) black.(is) black.1313、someothers other+someothers other+名名我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。 There are many foreign students in our
14、class. Some come There are many foreign students in our class. Some come from Europe, others (come from) America.from Europe, others (come from) America. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1414、make+make+名名+ +形形 名名北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之一。一。Beijing has a population of thirteen mill
15、ion, making it Beijing has a population of thirteen million, making it (become ) one of the biggest cities in China.(become ) one of the biggest cities in China.我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。What we have done makes the world more beautiful.What we have done makes the world more beautiful. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及
16、练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1515、notuntilnotuntil昨天我直到深夜才睡。昨天我直到深夜才睡。Yesterday I didnt go to sleep until midnight.Yesterday I didnt go to sleep until midnight.人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。People will not know the value of health until he is sick.People will not know the value of health until he is sick.人们只有生
17、病了才知道健康的价值。人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。People will not know the value of health until he is sick. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1616、as ifas if他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。He talks as if he He talks as if he knewknew everything. everything.好像我是第一个到校的人。好像我是第一个到校的人。It seems as if I It seems as if I werewere the firs
18、t to get to school. the first to get to school.她感觉那天好像是世界末日。她感觉那天好像是世界末日。She feels as if that day She feels as if that day werewere the end of the world. the end of the world. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1717、it is no usegood (in) doingit is no usegood (in) doing没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。It is no good
19、 thinking about it carelessly.It is no good thinking about it carelessly.假装不懂规则是行不通的。假装不懂规则是行不通的。Its no use pretending that you Its no use pretending that you doesntdoesnt know the rules. know the rules. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1818、感官动、感官动feel think make let have + it + feel think make let have
20、 + it + 形形 + to do + to do thatthat我觉得听力有必要做笔记。我觉得听力有必要做笔记。I think it is necessary to take notes for listening classes.I think it is necessary to take notes for listening classes.我认为有工作经验很重要。我认为有工作经验很重要。I think it important to have some working experience.I think it important to have some working ex
21、perience.我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。It is impossible for me to finish all the exercises in such a It is impossible for me to finish all the exercises in such a short time. short time. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习 1919、it is + it is + 时间段时间段 + since + since 我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。我从这所学校毕业已经十年
22、了。It is ten years since I graduated from this school.It is ten years since I graduated from this school.我已经有两年没见他了。我已经有两年没见他了。I havent seen him for two years.I havent seen him for two years.他们已经十年没见面了。他们已经十年没见面了。They have already hadnt seen each other for ten years.They have already hadnt seen each
23、other for ten years. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2020、it is + it is + 时间点时间点 + when + when我到电影院时已经八点了。我到电影院时已经八点了。It was 8 o clock when I got to the cinema. It was 8 o clock when I got to the cinema. 我离开医院时已经是半夜了。我离开医院时已经是半夜了。It was midnight when I left the hospital.It was midnight when I left the h
24、ospital. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习21-3521-35题中汉译英为机器翻译的结果，题中汉译英为机器翻译的结果，请调整语序及更正请调整语序及更正语言失误，使之忠实原文并符合英语表达习惯。语言失误，使之忠实原文并符合英语表达习惯。2121、it will be + it will be + 时间时间+ before + before 不久我们就会再见面的。不久我们就会再见面的。It will be soon before we can meet again.It will be soon before we can meet again.It will no
25、t be long before we can meet again.It will not be long before we can meet again.两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。Two years before we know whether it is effective.Two years before we know whether it is effective. We will know whether it is effective two years later. We will know whether it is effectiv
26、e two years later. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2222、it is .that who(it is .that who(强调结构强调结构) )就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。Is in the little room, their hard work. Is in the little room, their hard work. It is in this little room that they work very hard.It is in this little room that they wo
27、rk very hard.我最珍视的是友谊。我最珍视的是友谊。It is friendship that I value most.It is friendship that I value most.It is the friendship that I value most.It is the friendship that I value most.直到许多小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。直到许多小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。Until the small factories were shut down that the river Until the small fac
28、tories were shut down that the river became clean again.became clean again.It is until the small factories were shut down that the river It is until the small factories were shut down that the river became clean again.became clean again. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2323、it is + it is + 名名 形形 (+ for
29、sb) + that to do (+ for sb) + that to do 个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机。个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机。It is a must that everybody should know how to use the computer. 能够使用电脑对我们很方便。能够使用电脑对我们很方便。It is convenient for us to be able to use computers.一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。It is necessary to do (physical) exercise ev
30、ery day for a person who want to be healthy .(?)和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。It is not an easy thing to keep in touch with a friend from far away. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2424、it is up to sb + to do sthit is up to sb + to do sth句子句子由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。Up to you to decide who
31、we invite to the party next week.It is up to you to decide wholl be invited to the party next week.机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现实。实。Opportunities may lead to promises, but it depends on our efforts to turn them into reality. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2525、be used to + be used to
32、 + 名名 动名词动名词 used to do used to do 我已经习惯了这种生活方式。我已经习惯了这种生活方式。I have been used to this way of life.I have been used to this way of life.吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。在他意识到事实并非总是如此。Jim used to think that the more time spent on learning, Jim used to think that
33、the more time spent on learning, performance is better. But now he realizes that that is not always performance is better. But now he realizes that that is not always the case.the case.Jim used to think that the more time he spent on learning, the better Jim used to think that the more time he spent
34、 on learning, the better performance he would achieve. But now he realizes that that (it) is performance he would achieve. But now he realizes that that (it) is not always the case.not always the case. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2626、the +the +形形oror副比较级副比较级+ +主主+ +谓谓+ +其他，其他，the +the +形形oror副比较副比较
35、级级+ +主主+ +谓谓+ +其他其他. .物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。The further the object from us, the smaller it looks. The further the object from us, the smaller it looks. The further the object is from us, the smaller it looks. The further the object is from us, the smaller it looks. 吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越吉
36、姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。Jim used to think that the more time spent on learning, Jim used to think that the more time spent on learning, performance is better. But now he realizes that that is not performance is better. But now he realizes that that is not always t
37、he case.always the case. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2727、more and more + more and more + 形形 副原型副原型随着经济的发展，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。随着经济的发展，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。With the development of economy, tourism in China is more and With the development of economy, tourism in China is more and more get the welcome of peo
38、ple.more get the welcome of people., tourism in China is becoming more and more popular among ., tourism in China is becoming more and more popular among people.people.2828、it is time that +it is time that +从句（虚拟）从句（虚拟）该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了。该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了。It is time that we take measures to stop
39、the traffic accident.It is time that we take measures to stop the traffic accident.It is time that we should take / took measures to avoid the traffic It is time that we should take / took measures to avoid the traffic accident.accident. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2929、it is said thatit is said tha
40、tit is hoped that it is reported thatit is hoped that it is reported that据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。It is said that the United States is a country driven by car.It is said that the United States is a country driven by car.据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。According to the local newspapers r
41、eported that the bank According to the local newspapers reported that the bank was robbed yesterday.was robbed yesterday. It is reported by the local newspapers that the bank was It is reported by the local newspapers that the bank was robbed yesterday.robbed yesterday. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3
42、030、whether or (not)whether or (not)Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years. a great deal in the last hundred years. It wonIt wont make much difference whether you leave or stay. t
43、make much difference whether you leave or stay. 31 as far as is concerned31 as far as is concernedbe worth doing be worth doing 就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。In terms of the method itself, its worth a try.In terms of the method itself, its worth a try.As far as the method is concerned, its worth a
44、 try.As far as the method is concerned, its worth a try. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3232、insist on insist that + (should) do insist on insist that + (should) do 她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。Her mother insisted that her to stay until they get a degree.Her mother insisted that her to stay unti
45、l they get a degree.Her mother insisted that she should stay until she gets a degree.Her mother insisted that she should stay until she gets a degree.3333、would like to dowould like to do到北京出差时，我想去拜访以前的教授。到北京出差时，我想去拜访以前的教授。To Beijing on a business trip, I want to go to visit old professor.To Beijing
46、 on a business trip, I want to go to visit old professor.I would like to visit the former professor when I go to Beijing on I would like to visit the former professor when I go to Beijing on a business trip.a business trip. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3434、had better do had better do 你去广州之前恐怕得征求领导的同
47、意吧。你去广州之前恐怕得征求领导的同意吧。You went to guangzhou before Im afraid I have to ask the You went to guangzhou before Im afraid I have to ask the consent of the leadershipconsent of the leadershipIm afraid youd better ask the consent of the leader before Im afraid youd better ask the consent of the leader befo
48、re you go to Guangzhou.you go to Guangzhou. 专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3535、to oneto ones surprise it surprise sb thats surprise it surprise sb that王力通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到吃惊。王力通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到吃惊。Wang Li passed the English exam, which made everyone Wang Li passed the English exam, which made everyone sur
49、prised. surprised. To our surprise, Wang Li passed the English exam. To our surprise, Wang Li passed the English exam. 令我失望的是，经理推销新产品的计划不起作用。令我失望的是，经理推销新产品的计划不起作用。To my disappointment, the manager to sell new products To my disappointment, the manager to sell new products plan doesnt work.plan doesnt work.To my disappointment, the managers plan to sell new To my disappointment, the managers plan to sell new products doesnt work.products doesnt work.完美你的人生，坚定你的信念。完美你的人生，坚定你的信念。 希望大家考试成功！希望大家考试成功！ 谢谢！谢谢！
