（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 课件+学案+单元综合测评）.zip

* Unit 4SPACE EXPLORATION * 主题语境人与自然之地球与宇宙 【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自然之地球与宇宙，该主题语境主要包括 自然科学研究成果、太空探索、地球与宇宙奥秘等。该主题与学生学习和生活密 切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于培养学生科学探索方面的学习内容，增强 学生不畏艰难的毅力，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融 合发展。 * * Taken as a whole，the universe is absurd.整个说来，宇宙无法理解。 A grain of sand includes the universe.一粒沙包含着宇宙。 Let your soul stand cool and composed before a million universe. 在千百万宇宙之前让你的灵魂保持冷静和安详。 The universe is full of magical things，patiently waiting for our wits to grow sharper.宇宙充满着不可思议的事物，期待着我们的智慧变得更加敏锐 。 * Section Listening and Speaking 1.Translate the following words and phrases. astronauts n. _ procedure n._ curious adj. _ mental adj. _ 宇航员 程序 感到好奇的 心理的，精神的 * physical adj. _ training n. _ programme n. _ requirement n. _ intelligent adj. _ degree n. _ 身体的 训练 项目 要求 聪明的 学位 * 2.Brainstorming：What can you think of space exploration? _ 3.Look at the pictures on Page 38 and tell your classmates what you can see. _ 4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 38. astronaut，space shuttle，solar system，space suit，alien，planet，launch I can see the solar system and Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei waving to us. * 1.Finish Ex.2 on Page 38. 2.Finish Ex.3 on Page 38. 3.Finish Ex.4 on Page 39. * 1.SpeakingFinish Ex.5 on Page 39 by following the example A：You know，I think being an astronaut would be cool. B：Do you want to work in space in the future? A：Im not sure，but I think it might be too difficult for me.There are so many requirements.First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.Then you have to. B：So what might be the most difficult part for you? A：I guess it might be the. * 2.Pronunciation The streets are wide and clean. (这句话中的streets、wide和clean、都要重读；the、are、and不重读。) I am so glad to see you again. (这句话中的so、glad、see、again要重读，而I、am、to、you不重读。) We saw him playing by the river. (这句话中强调we和him时，也可重读，表示“我们”而不是别人看见。) * On my way to school，my bike was broken. (这句话中的on在句首应重读。) Im sorry I cant do that.(这句话中的cant要重读。) Didnt I tell you yesterday? (这句话中的didnt要重读。) Are you a student? Yes，I am.(这里句子末尾的am要重读。) * 语言知识积累 selection procedure 挑选程序 attend pilot training 参加飞行员训练 flying experience 飞行经验 space equipment 太空设备 mental and physical training 心理和体能训练 graduate from 从毕业 space programme 太空项目 fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员 space flight 太空飞行 * 文化知识习得 astronaut，cosmonaut，taikonaut都是宇航员吗？ astronaut，cosmonaut，taikonaut词中都含有词根 naut(意为“舵手”)。astronaut 的astro是英语前缀，cosmonaut源于俄语 kosmonaut，前缀是 kosmo，两个 前缀都表示“天体/宇宙”。因此前者多指 “美国宇航员”，后者多指 “ 苏联/俄罗斯宇航员”。taikonaut是汉语拼音taikong和词根naut的组合，极具 中国文化特色。 * 学习策略形成 1.听懂听力材料中的数字。 2.学会用不同句式表达必要性。 句子重读和非重读 在句子中比较重要的单词都要重读，这些词大多是实词，比如名词、形容 词、数词、代词 (除人称代词 )、副词、动词 (除在句子中部的 be，have，情态 动词和助动词；但若位于句尾，总重读；若在句首，可重读；与not缩写时 总重读 )，而单音节虚词 (如冠词、连接词、前置词和感叹词)一般都不重读 。 * 1.be curious about 对感到好奇 The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut.(教材 P38)观众很好奇杨利伟是如何成为第一位中国宇航员的。 People gathered round，curious to know what is happening. 人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。 自主发现 be curious to do很想做某事 * 巩固内化单句语法填空 They were very curious _ the people who lived upstairs. Many men have been attracted by the unknown world and curious _ (know) more about the outer space. about to know * 2.be related to与有联系 Number questions are typically related to：time，telephone number，addresses， prices，weights，distances，etc.(教材P38) 数字问题通常与时间、电话号码、地址、价格、重量、距离等有关。 Light industry is closely related to agriculture. 轻工业和农业密切相关。 思考想一想表示“与有关”的其他短语： _ _ _ _ have something to do withbe involved in be connected within connection with * 巩固内化 单句语法填空/补全句子 The discussion to be held tomorrow is related _ the incident. If you are asked _ (relate) questions，you must not tell them. I am writing to you _ your recent job application. 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。 to related in connection with Unit 4SPACE EXPLORATION 主题语境人与自然之地球与宇宙 【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自然之地球与宇宙，该主题语境主要包 括自然科学研究成果、太空探索、地球与宇宙奥秘等。该主题与学生学习和生 活密切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于培养学生科学探索方面的学习内容， 增强学生不畏艰难的毅力，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能 力的融合发展。 Taken as a whole，the universe is absurd.整个说来，宇宙无法理解。 A grain of sand includes the universe.一粒沙包含着宇宙。 Let your soul stand cool and composed before a million universe. 在千百万宇宙之前让你的灵魂保持冷静和安详。 The universe is full of magical things，patiently waiting for our wits to grow sharper.宇宙充满着不可思议的事物，期待着我们的智慧变得更加敏锐。 Section Listening and Speaking 1Translate the following words and phrases. astronauts n宇航员 procedure n程序 curious adj. 感到好奇的 mental adj. 心理的，精神的 physical adj. 身体的 training n. 训练 programme n. 项目 requirement n. 要求 intelligent adj. 聪明的 degree n. 学位 2Brainstorming：What can you think of space exploration? astronaut，space_shuttle，solar_system，space_suit，alien，planet，launch 3Look at the pictures on Page 38 and tell your classmates what you can see. I_can_see_the_solar_system_and_Chinese_astronaut_Yang_Liwei_wav ing_to_us. 4Finish Ex.1 on Page 38. 1Finish Ex.2 on Page 38. 2Finish Ex.3 on Page 38. 3Finish Ex.4 on Page 39. 1SpeakingFinish Ex.5 on Page 39 by following the example A：You know，I think being an astronaut would be cool. B：Do you want to work in space in the future? A：Im not sure，but I think it might be too difficult for me.There are so many requirements.First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.Then you have to. B：So what might be the most difficult part for you? A：I guess it might be the. 2Pronunciation The streets are wide and clean. (这句话中的 streets、wide 和 clean、都要重读；the、are、and 不重读。) I am so glad to see you again. (这句话中的 so、glad、see、again 要重读，而 I、am、to、you 不重读。) We saw him playing by the river. (这句话中强调 we 和 him 时，也可重读，表示“我们”而不是别人看见。) On my way to school，my bike was broken. (这句话中的 on 在句首应重读。) Im sorry I cant do that.(这句话中的 cant 要重读。) Didnt I tell you yesterday? (这句话中的 didnt 要重读。) Are you a student? Yes，I am.(这里句子末尾的 am 要重读。) 语言知识积累 selection procedure 挑选程序 attend pilot training 参加飞行员训练 flying experience 飞行经验 space equipment 太空设备 mental and physical training 心理和体能训练 graduate from 从毕业 space programme 太空项目 fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员 space flight 太空飞行 文化知识习得 astronaut，cosmonaut，taikonaut 都是宇航员吗？ astronaut，cosmonaut，taikonaut 词中都含有词根 naut(意为“舵手”)。astronaut 的 astro是英语前缀，cosmonaut 源于俄语 kosmonaut，前缀是 kosmo，两个 前缀都表示“天体/宇宙” 。因此前者多指 “美国宇航员” ，后者多指 “苏联/俄 罗斯宇航员” 。taikonaut 是汉语拼音 taikong 和词根 naut 的组合，极具中国文化特 色。 学习策略形成 1听懂听力材料中的数字。 2学会用不同句式表达必要性。 句子重读和非重读 在句子中比较重要的单词都要重读，这些词大多是实词，比如名词、形容词、数 词、代词(除人称代词)、副词、动词(除在句子中部的 be，have，情态动词和助动词； 但若位于句尾，总重读；若在句首，可重读；与 not 缩写时总重读)，而单音节虚词 (如冠词、连接词、前置词和感叹词)一般都不重读。 1be curious about 对感到好奇 The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut.(教材 P38) 观众很好奇杨利伟是如何成为第一位中国宇航员的。 People gathered round，curious to know what is happening. 人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。 自主发现 be curious to do很想做某事 巩固内化单句语法填空 They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. Many men have been attracted by the unknown world and curious to_know (know) more about the outer space. 2.be related to 与有联系 Number questions are typically related to：time，telephone number，addresses，prices，weights，distances，etc.(教材 P38) 数字问题通常与时间、电话号码、地址、价格、重量、距离等有关。 Light industry is closely related to agriculture. 轻工业和农业密切相关。 思考想一想表示“与有关”的其他短语： have_something_to_do_with be_involved_in be_connected_with in_connection_with 巩固内化 单句语法填空/补全句子 The discussion to be held tomorrow is related to the incident. If you are asked related (relate) questions，you must not tell them. I am writing to you in_connection_with your recent job application. 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。 .Listening ()Listening to the first dialogue just once and choose the best answer. 1What was the news about? AIts about the space station. BIts about the space. CIts about the astronauts. 2Why is the man interested in such news? ABecause he hopes to go to the moon. BBecause he is an astronaut. CBecause he wants to do research in space. 答案1.A2.A 听力原文： M：Did you hear the 6 oclock news? W：No，I didnt.Was there anything interesting? M：Theyve built another space station.They will send it up sometime next year. W：Oh，Ive read about the plan somewhere.Is there anything else? M：Just think! Astronauts will live and do research work there. M：Of course not.People have gone to the moon and come back to the earth again. W：Really? But I wonder why youre interested in such things. M：Ive always been.I hope to go to the moon one day. W：Oh，I see. ()Listening to the second dialogue twice and choose the best answer. What will James do tomorrow? AWatch a TV program. BGive a talk. CWrite a report. 答案B 听力原文： W：James，youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Whats on? M：Its a science program on the origin of the universe.Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. .Listening and speaking ()ListeningListen to the third dialogue twice and fill in the blanks. Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by_accidentIn 1984，NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany astronauts into space.They hoped that she would be able to communicate_with students from space.Christa was a secondary school teacher in history_and_social_studies and she was selected from over 11，000 applicants to go on flight STS51L.Thousands of students in_schools_and_universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in_spaceMillions of people were watching her flight with great interest.But Judy was very different.She was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a Ph.D in 1977.She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut_training in 1978，and in 1984，she became the second woman into space.During that flight，she helped to launch three_new_satellites and she carried out a program of research.She was a professional astronaut. ()SpeakingMake a dialogue with your partner to talk about your favourite sports. The_answer_is_open. * Section Reading and Thinking(1) 1.DiscussingLook at the following pictures and answer the questions. (1)Whateventsarethesepicturesrelatedto? _ Theanswerisopen. * (2)Doyouknowanyotherfamousastronautsathomeandabroad?Whatcanyoulearn fromthem? _ Theanswerisopen. * 2.PredictingLook at the pictures and the titles on Page 40 and predict what the text is probablyabout? _ Thetextisprobablyaboutspaceexploration. * 1.First readingMatch the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1A.Chinasdevelopmentofspaceexploration. Para.2B.Earlierachievementsofspaceexploration. Para.3C.Brightfutureofspaceexploration. Para.4D.Thedesiretoexploretheouterspace. Para.5E.Continuouseffortinspiteofdisasters. 答案Para.1DPara.2BPara.3EPara.4APara.5C * 2.Second reading (1)ReadthetextandfinishEx.2onPage40. (2)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage. Space：the Final Frontier Introduction People is exploring space in the hope to find out more about the_. universe * Setbacksand _ ofspace exploration InventingrocketsmakesitpossibletoescapeEarths_. Itisriskyand_toexploretheuniverse，butpeople willnever_andmanydreamshavecome_. Though_late，spaceprogrammeinChinahasmade great_inashorttime. Conclusion _manycountriesworkingtogether，space explorationstillhavea_future. Development gravity dangerous giveuptrue starting progress With bright * 3.Third reading Summarizing：Readthetextagainandtrytosummarizethemainideainonesentence. _ _ _ _ Inordertoknowmoreabouttheuniverse，manyscientistsandcountriesmakegreat progressinspaceexplorationwithfirmconfidenceinspiteofdifficulties. * 1.Groupwork：IfyouareajournalistofyourschoolEnglishnewspaper，pleasemake aninterviewwithYangLiweiaccordingtothetext.Youmaystartlikethis. A：Hello，ImajournalistofourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Whatdoyouthinkof spaceexploration? B：. 2.Withthescientificdevelopment，humanbeingshaverealizedmanydreams.What shouldyoudoforitasstudentsinhighschool? _ _ Theanswerisopen. * 阅读技巧点拨 如何预测课文内容？ 1.Bylookingatthepicturesinthepassage. 2.Bythinkingaboutthecontentbeforereading. 3.Byrelatingwhatyouwillreadtowhatyouhave. * 语言现象感知 .单词理解 体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义 1.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsofthe universe. _ _ 2.On4October1957，theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRand successfullyorbitedaroundEarth._ _ _ n.交通工具；车辆 n.宇宙 n.人造卫星 vt.发射 vt.沿轨道飞行 * 3.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexplorethe universeneverdied._ _ 4.Inspace，astronautscollectedalldirtywatersothatitcanberecycledforlateruse. _ 5.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecause everythingwouldfloatoffotherwise._ adj.失望的 n.愿望 vt.回收利用 adv.否则；要不然 * .词块积累 写出下列词块的含义 1.transmitdate_ 2.onegiantleap_ 3.carryonspaceexploration_ 4.astronautsonboard_ 5.thelackofgravity_ 6.figureoutaway_ 传输数据 一大步 继续太空探索 在飞船上的宇航员 缺少重力 找出办法 * .句式欣赏 1.动名词短语作主语 Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossible dream. 2.现在分词作状语 Following this，many more goals were achieved. * 3.不定式作目的状语 AmericansNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyage1on5September1977tostudydeep space. 4.when引导定语从句 Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein 2003，whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft. Section Reading and Thinking(1) 1DiscussingLook at the following pictures and answer the questions. (1)What events are these pictures related to? The_answer_is_open. (2)Do you know any other famous astronauts at home and abroad? What can you learn from them? The_answer_is_open. 2PredictingLook at the pictures and the titles on Page 40 and predict what the text is probably about? The_text_is_probably_about_space_exploration. 1First readingMatch the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1AChinas development of space exploration. Para.2 BEarlier achievements of space exploration. Para.3 CBright future of space exploration. Para.4 DThe desire to explore the outer space. Para.5 EContinuous effort in spite of disasters. 答案Para.1 DPara.2 BPara.3 EPara.4 APara.5 C 2Second reading (1)Read the text and finish Ex.2 on Page 40. (2)Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Space：the Final Frontier Introduction People is exploring space in the hope to find out more about the universe Setbacks and Development of space exploration Inventing rockets makes it possible to escape Earths gravity It is risky and dangerous to explore the universe，but people will never give_up and many dreams have come true Though starting late，space programme in China has made great progress in a short time. Conclusion With many countries working together，space exploration still have a bright future. 3.Third reading Summarizing：Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea in one sentence. In_order_to_know_more_about_the_universe，many_scientists_and_cou ntries_make_great_progress_in_space_exploration_with_firm_confidence _in_spite_of_difficulties. 1Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Yang Liwei according to the text.You may start like this. A：Hello，Im a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of space exploration? B：. 2With the scientific development，human beings have realized many dreams.What should you do for it as students in high school? The_answer_is_open. 阅读技巧点拨 如何预测课文内容？ 1By looking at the pictures in the passage. 2By thinking about the content before reading. 3By relating what you will read to what you have. 语言现象感知 .单词理解