（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 课件+学案+单元综合测评）.zip

* Unit 2MORALS AND VIRTUES * 主题语境人与自我之优秀品行 【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我中的优秀品行，该主题语境主要包括 与优秀品行相关的道德品质、人生态度、职业倾向、认识自我、丰富自我、完善自 我等。本单元主要涉及道德品质、人生态度、职业倾向、完善自我。该主题与学生 生活密切相关，在此主题意义的引领下，有助于整合优秀品行方面的学习内容，促 进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的整合发展。 * * The best portion of a good mans life is his little，unremembered acts of kindness and love.一个好人一生最好的部分是他细小的不被人记得的善良的行为和爱。 Morals ought to shape humanity，cultivate virtues and make the good come true.道德本 来是要成就人、成就德性、成就善的。 We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues.我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一 。 * Section Listening and Speaking 1.Translate the following words and phrases. moral adj._ n._ 道德的；道义上的 品行；道德；寓意 * virtue n._ dilemma n._ moral dilemma _ faint vi. _ 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 进退两难的境地；困境 道德困境 昏倒；晕厥 * 2.Brainstorming：Can you think of some virtues that are admired in our culture? _ friendship，hope，kindness，generosity，help，honesty，responsibility，courage. * 3.Look at the picture on Page 14 and tell your classmates what happened to the boy in the cartoon. _ _ 4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 14. He had a moral dilemma and didnt know whether he should help the woman in trouble or go to school at once in order not to be late for class. * 5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways. 他不相信命运。 _ _ _ _ _ He doesnt believe in fate. He doesnt trust fate. He lacks faith in fate. He doesnt have any belief in fate. He has no belief in fate. * 1.Finish Ex.2 on Page 14. 2.Finish Ex.3 on Page 14. 3.Finish Ex.4 on Page 15. * 1.SpeakingFinish Ex.5 on Page 15 by following the example. A：If I were ever in a situation like the one (that) the girl faced，I think I would choose to help her and send her to the nearest hospital. B：Why? Are you sure? A：Because I think that for us life is the most important.What about you? B：I think I would do the same as you. * 2.Pronunciation The meaning of rising intonation in the conversations. (1)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper? B：Sorry? Jean用升调说Sorry，其意思是I didnt hear you.Could you say that again，please? (2)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper? B：Sorry. Jean用降调说Sorry，显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。 * (3)A：Mr.Smith thinks we ought to get the money in hand first. B：Who? A：Mr.Smith. B用升调说Who，表示听不清对方谈话中的某一部分，要求对方再重复那一部分 。 (4)A：Wed like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group. B：Who? A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it. B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。 * 语言知识积累 表示个人态度的常用表达 1.He is always eager to win. 他总是渴望能赢。 2.I believe he is most painfully anxious about Diana. 我相信他肯定非常担心黛安娜。 3.I have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us. 毫无疑问，它将使我们双方建立更紧密的联系。 4.He doubts being able to finish in time. 他怀疑能否及时完成。 * 5.We admire his working so hard. 我们钦佩他工作努力。 6.We believe him an excellent student. 我们认为他是个优秀学生。 7.Jocelyn says he didnt do it，but I still wonder. 杰斯林说他没那样做，可我仍然怀疑。 8.I disagree totally with this policy. 我完全不赞成这项政策。 * 文化知识习得 为什么德非常重要？ 有德有才是正品，有德无才是次品，无德无才是废品，有才无德是危险品 。如果追溯，早在北宋时期司马光就曾给出了最为精辟的论断：才者，德 之资也；德者，才之帅也；自古以来，国之乱臣，家之败子，才有余而德 不足也。 * 学习策略形成 1.学会用不同的句式表达态度。 2.学会根据句子中的语调判断说话人的态度。 句子的语调意义 一句话除了词汇意义(lexical meaning)还有语调意义 (intonation meaning)。 语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上 语调意义才算是完全的意义。 同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同，有时甚至会相差千里。 * moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 Talk about moral dilemmas (教材P14)谈论道德困境 合作探究体会moral的用法和意义 The moral of this story is that one must see the beauty in what one has. 故事的_是一个人必须看到已有之物的美处。 Confucius felt happy with this，because it is moral to take possession of things like this. 孔子为此感到很高兴，因为这种获取是合乎道德的。 寓意 * 自主发现 the moral _. 的道德教训，寓意 its moral _. 做是合乎道德的 词块积累 a moral tale一个道德故事 a moral person 有道德的人 a moral judgement 道德判断 moral standards 道德标准 improve public morals 改善社会道德 of to do * 巩固内化单句语法填空 The moral _ the story is that “solidarity is strength”. It is not moral _(do) so. of to do Unit 2MORALS AND VIRTUES 主题语境人与自我之优秀品行 【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我中的优秀品行，该主题语境主要包 括与优秀品行相关的道德品质、人生态度、职业倾向、认识自我、丰富自我、 完善自我等。本单元主要涉及道德品质、人生态度、职业倾向、完善自我。该 主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题意义的引领下，有助于整合优秀品行方面 的学习内容，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的整合发展。 The best portion of a good mans life is his little，unremembered acts of kindness and love. 一个好人一生最好的部分是他细小的不被人记得的善良的行为和爱。 Morals ought to shape humanity，cultivate virtues and make the good come true.道 德本来是要成就人、成就德性、成就善的。 We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. 我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。 Section Listening and Speaking 1Translate the following words and phrases. moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 moral dilemma 道德困境 faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 2Brainstorming：Can you think of some virtues that are admired in our culture? friendship，hope，kindness，generosity，help，honesty，responsibility，courage. 3Look at the picture on Page 14 and tell your classmates what happened to the boy in the cartoon. He_had_a_moral_dilemma_and_didnt_know_whether_he_should_help _the_woman_in_trouble_or_go_to_school_at_once_in_order_not_to _be_late_for_class. 4Finish Ex.1 on Page 14. 5Try to translate the sentence in various ways. 他不相信命运。 He_doesnt_believe_in_fate. He_doesnt_trust_fate. He_lacks_faith_in_fate. He_doesnt_have_any_belief_in_fate. He_has_no_belief_in_fate. 1Finish Ex.2 on Page 14. 2Finish Ex.3 on Page 14. 3Finish Ex.4 on Page 15. 1SpeakingFinish Ex.5 on Page 15 by following the example. A：If I were ever in a situation like the one (that) the girl faced，I think I would choose to help her and send her to the nearest hospital. B：Why? Are you sure? A：Because I think that for us life is the most important.What about you? B：I think I would do the same as you. 2Pronunciation The meaning of rising intonation in the conversations. (1)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper? B：Sorry? Jean 用升调说 Sorry，其意思是 I didnt hear you.Could you say that again，please? (2)A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper? B：Sorry. Jean 用降调说 Sorry，显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。 (3)A：Mr.Smith thinks we ought to get the money in hand first. B：Who? A：Mr.Smith. B 用升调说 Who，表示听不清对方谈话中的某一部分，要求对方再重复那一部 分。 (4)A：Wed like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group. B：Who? A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it. B 用降调说 Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。 语言知识积累 表示个人态度的常用表达 1He is always eager to win. 他总是渴望能赢。 2I believe he is most painfully anxious about Diana. 我相信他肯定非常担心黛安娜。 3I have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us. 毫无疑问，它将使我们双方建立更紧密的联系。 4He doubts being able to finish in time. 他怀疑能否及时完成。 5We admire his working so hard. 我们钦佩他工作努力。 6We believe him an excellent student. 我们认为他是个优秀学生。 7Jocelyn says he didnt do it，but I still wonder. 杰斯林说他没那样做，可我仍然怀疑。 8I disagree totally with this policy. 我完全不赞成这项政策。 文化知识习得 为什么德非常重要？ 有德有才是正品，有德无才是次品，无德无才是废品，有才无德是危险品。如果 追溯，早在北宋时期司马光就曾给出了最为精辟的论断：才者，德之资也；德者， 才之帅也；自古以来，国之乱臣，家之败子，才有余而德不足也。 学习策略形成 1学会用不同的句式表达态度。 2学会根据句子中的语调判断说话人的态度。 句子的语调意义 一句话除了词汇意义(lexical meaning)还有语调意义(intonation meaning)。 语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调 意义才算是完全的意义。 同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同，有时甚至会相差千里。 moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n品行；道德；寓意 Talk about moral dilemmas (教材 P14)谈论道德困境 合作探究体会 moral 的用法和意义 The moral of this story is that one must see the beauty in what one has. 故事的寓意是一个人必须看到已有之物的美处。 Confucius felt happy with this，because it is moral to take possession of things like this. 孔子为此感到很高兴，因为这种获取是合乎道德的。 自主发现 the moral of.的道德教训，寓意 its moral to_do. 做是合乎道德的 词块积累 a moral tale 一个道德故事 a moral person 有道德的人 a moral judgement 道德判断 moral standards 道德标准 improve public morals 改善社会道德 巩固内化单句语法填空 The moral of the story is that “solidarity is strength” It is not moral to_do(do) so. .Listening ()Listen to the first dialogue just once and choose the best answer. Whats the womans attitude towards the mans idea? AUnconcerned.BSupportive.CDoubtful. 答案C 听力原文： M：Hey，Hon，you know，theyre organizing a company basketball team，and I m thinking about joining.What do you think? W：Humph. M：“Humph”？ What do you mean “Humph”？ I was the star player in high school. W：Yeah，twentyfive years ago. ()Listen to the second dialogue twice and choose the best answers. 1What is the mans attitude towards the womans suggestion? AHe doesnt agree. BHe supports it. CHe is puzzled. 2What does the man suggest doing this weekend? AVisiting a museum. BTaking a trip to a village. CSwimming in a sports center. 答案1.A2.C 听力原文： W：How about doing some exciting activities this weekend? Theres a museum outside the village. M：The kids will get bored and start fighting again like they did in that museum we visited last time. W：So what else can we do with them? Its too cold for swimming. M：How about trying the indoor pool in that sports center? We can have a coffee there too. W：Sounds interesting. .Listening and speaking ()ListeningListen to the third dialogue twice and fill in the blanks. W：Hey，Mike! I just joined the Spanish club! Im excited to be a part of it.Arent you a member? M：Yeah，I am.We have a_lot_of_members，and we organize a lot of fun events.Why did you decide to join? W：Well，it looks good on my university applications to participate_in afterschool activities.Also，Im really interested in Spanish culture. M：Cool.Well，we learn a lot about Spanish culture in the_club.We go to Spanish restaurants together and watch_movies in Spanish.We even learn to cook Spanish dishes ourselves and bring them to school to share.We also learn_about countries in Central and South America that speak Spanish. W：Wow，that all sounds like so_much_fun! I cant wait to participate. ()SpeakingMake a dialogue with your partner to talk about your moral dilemmas. The_answer_is_open. * Section Reading and Thinking(1) 1.DiscussingLook at the following pictures and answer the questions. (1)What are some important life choices for you? _ The answer is open. * (2)What do you know about Dr Lin Qiaozhi? _ The answer is open. * 2.PredictingLook at the picture and the title on Page 16 and predict what the text is probably about? _ The text is probably about the life stories of Lin Qiaozhi，a compassionate doctor. * 1.First readingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions. (1)What did Lin Qiaozhi decide to do at 18? _ (2)Did her brother support her goal? _ To study medicine. No. * (3)Why did Lin Qiaozhi refuse her American colleagues invitation? _ (4)How did Lin Qiaozhi help poor patients? _ (5)When did Lin Qiaozhi retire? _ Because she wanted to serve the women and children at home. By charging very low fees and often reducing costs. On the day she died，22 April 1983. * 2.Second readingChoose the best answer according to the passage. (1)What did Dr Lin Qiaozhi think is the most precious? A.Life.B.Choice.C.Marriage.D.Medicine. (2)What made her brother angry with her? A.Her mothers death. B.Her goal to study medicine. C.Her decision to be single. D.Her marriage like most girls. (3)Why did Lin open a private clinic? A.To make more money. B.To do further research. C.To help poor patients. D.To stay with her family. * (4)What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Lin married very late. B.Lin adopted many babies. C.Lin died while working. D.Lin founded a kindergarten. 答案 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C * 3.Third reading (1)Summarizing：Read the passage again and try to summarize their main idea in one sentence. _ _ The passage is mainly about the life choice of Lin Qiaozhi and her great contributions to the society. * (2)Thinking and discussing：What are the common qualities of a man of great virtue? _ _ hardworking，patient，active，purposeful，warm-hearted，energetic，helpful， mental strength. * 1.Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Dr Lin Qiaozhi according to the passage.You may start like this. A：Hello，I am a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think makes you so successful? B：. 2.As a senior student，you are faced with some important life choices.What are you going to do in the future? _ The answer is open. * 阅读技巧点拨 如何推断结论？ 1.Pay attention to the facts and details mentioned by the author. 2.Put them together to draw conclusions. * 语言现象感知 .单词理解 体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义 1.You have no reason to complain._ 2.They responded my joke by laughing._ 3.No ordinary families can afford to hire servants._ 4.She tended her husband carefully during his illness._ 5.Bob took his savings out of the bank to buy a bicycle._ 6.The dog scared the thief away._ vi.抱怨 vt.回复 vt.雇用 vt.照顾；照料 n.储蓄金；存款 vt.惊吓 * .词块积累 写出下列词块的含义 1.like the majority of girls _ 2.study medicine _ 3.the high tuition fees _ 4.be hired as a resident physician _ 5.reject the offer _ 6.because of the war _ 像大多数女孩一样 学习医学 高额的学费 被聘为住院医师 拒绝这一提议 因为战争 * 7.in need of help _ 8.open a private clinic _ 9.over the next several decades _ 10.be responsible for the patients _ 11.treat them as our sisters _ 12.deliver over 50，000 babies _ 需要帮助 开设私人诊所 在接下来的几十年里 对病人负责 像对待姐妹一样对待他们 接生 5万多名婴儿 * .句式欣赏 1.否定比较级表达最高级 To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 2.动词-ing形式作宾语 At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine. 3.would rather do. Id rather stay single to study all my life! * 4.不定式短语作后置定语 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 5.动词-ing形式作状语 Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 6.动词-ing形式作宾补 The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 7.not.until. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983. Section Reading and Thinking(1) 1DiscussingLook at the following pictures and answer the questions. (1)What are some important life choices for you? The_answer_is_open. (2)What do you know about Dr Lin Qiaozhi? The_answer_is_open. 2PredictingLook at the picture and the title on Page 16 and predict what the text is probably about? The_text_is_probably_about_the_life_stories_of_Lin_Qiaozhi，a_com passionate_doctor. 1First readingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions. (1)What did Lin Qiaozhi decide to do at 18? To_study_medicine. (2)Did her brother support her goal? No. (3)Why did Lin Qiaozhi refuse her American colleagues invitation? Because_she_wanted_to_serve_the_women_and_children_at_home. (4)How did Lin Qiaozhi help poor patients? By_charging_very_low_fees_and_often_reducing_costs. (5)When did Lin Qiaozhi retire? On_the_day_she_died，22_April_1983. 2Second readingChoose the best answer according to the passage. (1)What did Dr Lin Qiaozhi think is the most precious? ALife.BChoice. CMarriage.DMedicine. (2)What made her brother angry with her? AHer mothers death.BHer goal to study medicine. CHer decision to be single.DHer marriage like most girls. (3)Why did Lin open a private clinic? ATo make more money.BTo do further research. CTo help poor patients.DTo stay with her family. (4)What can we learn from the last paragraph? ALin married very late.BLin adopted many babies. CLin died while working.DLin founded a kindergarten. 答案(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C 3Third reading (1)Summarizing：Read the passage again and try to summarize their main idea in one sentence. The_passage_is_mainly_about_the_life_choice_of_Lin_Qiaozhi_and_ her