1、高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section B Reading and Thinking 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 课文结构图解 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 课文预习自测 阅读理解阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. From the passage we know that . A. the Sputnik 1 satellite launched by the USA orbited around Ea
2、rth successfully B. Neil Armstrong was the first person in the world to go into space C. Voyager 1 was launched by the USSR to study deep space D. a majority of people felt travelling into space was a dream impossible to realise before the mid-20th century 2. Why did peoples desire to explore the un
3、iverse never die despite some accidents? A. People think it is of great significance to keep on exploring space. B. People intend to realise the late astronauts will. C. The success of space exploration can bring people much money. D. People desire to move to another planet. 3. Which of the followin
4、g descriptions is relevant to the International Space Station? A. It orbits the moon. B. Only astronauts from China，the USA and the USSR can go aboard it. C. It provides a continuous human presence in space. D. It was built on September 5，1977. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规
5、则完成短文） Looking up at the stars，people have always wanted to learn more about space and some scientists were 1 （determine） to help realise their dream of space 2_ （explore）. The Sputnik 1 satellite 3 （launch）by the USSR successfully orbited around Earth and Yuri Gagarin was the first person 4（go） int
6、o space. Many more goals 5 （achieve）. 6 scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen. Disasters made everyone sad and disappointed， but 7 desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying 8 space exploration. China be
7、came the third country in the world to 9 （independent）send humans into space. The launch of the Tiangong 2 space lab 10（signal） one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future. All in all，the future of space exploration remains bright. determined exploration launched were
8、achieved to go Though/Although/While the on independently signalled 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 概要写作概要写作 重新阅读“SPACE：THE FINAL FRONTIER”，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。 Human beings not only make it possible to send people into space but also have the ability to explore it.（要点（要点1） Up to now many countr
9、ies have sent astronauts into space.（要点（要点2） Though disasters may happen，the desire to explore the universe never dies.（要点（要点3） China has achieved great success in space exploration though its space program started late. The future of space exploration remains bright.（要点（要点4） 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE
10、 EXPLORATION 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 教材原句教材原句p.40 However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 然而，一些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现然而，一些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空探索太空的梦想。的梦想。 1 determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 搭配搭配 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 be determined that. 决心 Im determined to succeed.
11、我决心要获得成功。 【词语词语积累积累】 （1）determine v. 查明；确定；决定 determine to do sth. 决定/ 决心做某事 determine on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION The policeman wanted to determine all the facts. 警察想要查清全部事实。 The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop
12、.降雨量决定着作物的质量。 We determined to offer him some assistance. 我们决定为他提供一些援助。 I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。 Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. 她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。 （2）determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
13、 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college. （2） He is （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on. （3） His advice determined me （drink）and smoke no more. （4） Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great_ （determine）.
14、 （5） He himself determined （give）his own life to the same cause. 完成句子完成句子 （6） He （下定决心好好利用）this chance to learn more about the Chinese culture. （7） Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he（决定定居）in China. on determined to drink determination to give was determined to make good use of determined to sett
15、le 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.40 .they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity. 他们成功制造出能够他们成功制造出能够摆脱地球摆脱地球引力的火箭。引力的火箭。 2 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 We succeeded in launching a campaign to call on people to protect the environment. 我们成功地发起了一场号召人们保护环境的运动。 【归纳归
16、纳拓展拓展】 （1）succeed sb. as. 接替某人担任 succeed to sth. 继承（王位、财产等） We wonder who will succeed Richard as chairman of our company after he retires. 我们想知道理查德退休后谁将接替他担任我们公司的董事长。 When the duke dies，his eldest son will succeed to the title. 公爵去世之后，他的长子将继承他的爵位。 （2）success n.U成功；C成功的人（或事） successful adj.（成功的）+-ly
17、 successfully adv.（成功地） 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）He succeeded in （pass）the entrance examination and was admitted to Peking University. （2） Im sure that David is to succeed him chairman. （3） According to the late Kings will，his second son will succeed the throne. 完成句子完成句子 （
18、4） I never thought such a little child could （成功地解决）such a difficult problem. passing as to succeed in dealing with 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.41 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难使人倍感伤心与失望这些灾难使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，但是，
19、探索宇宙的欲望永不磨灭。，探索宇宙的欲望永不磨灭。 3disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望 搭配搭配be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事/ 物失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the examination. 我要是考试不及格，父母会对我很失望。 We are much disappointed about the weather. 这天气叫
20、我们很扫兴。 I was completely disappointed to hear that he had given up his adventure. 听说他放弃了冒险，我非常失望。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 【词语积累词语积累】 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 The disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very
21、 disappointed. 他没有通过考试，这一令人沮丧的消息让他感到非常失望。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）We were really （disappoint） by the hotel when we got thereit was nothing like the description in the brochure. （2）We were expecting to win，so a draw（平局）was a （disappoint）result for us. （3）To my （disappoint）
22、，his behaviour caused some misunderstanding between us. （4）The teacher is disappointed Tonys attitude towards study. （5） The fans were disappointed the film star when they learned some negative news about him. （6） The workers were disappointed （find）that they couldnt understand the instructions on t
23、he machine. disappointed disappointing disappointment at/about in/with to find 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 4 desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 （have）a desire to do（有）做的渴望 搭配搭配（have）a desire for（有）做的渴望 desire to do. 渴望做 They have a desire to come to China.他们有来中国的愿望。 The boy has a strong desire for kn
24、owledge.这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。 Everything she does is driven only by a desire for money.她所做的一切只是为了钱。 We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.我们总是想与我们的邻居们和平共处。 【误区误区警示警示】 “ desire that + 主语 +（should+）动词原形”表示“希望”，desire 后的主语从句、宾语从 句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。 The president desire
25、d that you（should） visit him next week. 总统希望你下星期去拜访他。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词： 一个“坚持”（insist）； 两道“命令”（order，command）； 四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）； 五点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法
26、填空单句语法填空 （1）He desires （join）the army and devote himself to the country. （2）Fashion is a competitive and hard business where peoples desire new ideas is hard to satisfy. （3） Several people have expressed a desire （see）the report. （4） At yesterdays meeting，the manager desired that the project （finish
27、） on time. 完成句子完成句子 （5） He （渴望她去） and see him at once. （6） The general commanded that （我们发起进攻） at once. （7） It is requested that （ 玛丽和我们待在一起） for the weekend. to join for to see （should） be finished desires that she（should）go we should attack Mary should stay with us 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORAT
28、ION 教材原句教材原句p.41 .people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. 人类还是相信继续太空人类还是相信继续太空探索探索极为重要极为重要 5 carry on 继续做，坚持干 carry on sth. 从事某事 搭配搭配carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 They still carried on in spite of the difficult conditions.尽管条件艰苦，他们仍然坚持了下去。 He carried on
29、 a bookstore in the town.他在城镇上开了一家书店。 The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.医生嘱咐她要继续治疗下去。 He carried on working as if nothing had happened.他若无其事地继续干活。 【归纳归纳拓展拓展】 carry out 进行；贯彻；执行；实施 carry through 顺利实现 carry off 赢得；成功地对付 carry forward 成功地进行 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语
30、法填空 （1）Having read stories of Lin Qiaozhi，the girl was determined to carry with her good work. （2） If you make a promise，it should be carried . （3） We must carry on （hope） for the best. 用用carry 短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空 （4）The team will have to without Professor Smith. （5）He gave himself a new name to hide
31、 his identity when he went to the secret task. （6） Although faced with so many difficulties，they still their research. on out hoping carry on carry out carry on with 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.41 It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board. 空间站空间站环绕地球运行，其环
32、绕地球运行，其宇航员来自宇航员来自不同国家不同国家 6 on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 go on board 上船（上火车；上飞机） Many of the tourists on board began bargaining with the tradesman. 船上的很多旅客开始与商人讨价还价了。 【学学法点拨法点拨】 on board 是介词短语，在句中可作表语或定语。 【词语辨析】board，broad 与 abroad （1）board n. 板子；布告牌；黑板；委员会 v. 登上（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等） （2）broad adj. 宽的；广阔的 （ 3）
33、abroad adv. 在国外；到国外（at home and abroad 在国内外，go abroad 去国外） 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 完成句子完成句子 （1） Some of the ships even had earth （在船上）so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food. （2） The ship is about to start. Lets （上船）. 辨析填空（辨析填空（board/broad/abroad） （3）They were looking for
34、 anyone on who knew sign language. （4）On our trip we visited many famous astronauts in England. （5） How did the soldier cross the river last night? on board go on board board abroad broad 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.41 China became the third country in the world to independently se
35、nd humans into space in 2003. 2003 年，中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入年，中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太太 空空的国家的国家 7 independently adv. 独立地；自立地 work/live/run independently 独立工作 /生活 /运行 The study must be independently conducted.这项研究必须独立进行。 He argued that ideas do not exist independently of the language that expresses them. 他论
36、证说，思想不会独立存在于用以表达的语言之外。 【词语词语积累积累】 independent adj. 独立的；自立的 be independent of 不依赖；独立于之外 independence n. 独立 independence from 独立于 dependence n. 依赖，依靠 depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于 be dependent on 依赖；取决于 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Not only my spoken English，but also my ability to live （
37、independent） has been improved a lot. （2） Susan wanted to be independent her parents. She tried living alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home. （3） A study abroad program can teach students （independent） and important life skills. 完成句子完成句子 （4）The student union （独立运行） of college authorities.
38、（5） Now that you have grown up，you should （不依赖）your parents. independently on independence is run independently be independent of 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.41 This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future. 这标志着这标志着中国中国未来建设空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步
39、。未来建设空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。 8 signal v. & n. （1）vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 搭配搭配 signal to sb. 示意某人；向某人发信号 signal（to）sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 He signalled a message to the composer.他用信号向这个作曲家发信息。 The traffic policeman signalled to me to pull over. 交警示意我靠边停车。 （2）n. 信号；标志；信号灯 a danger signal 危险信号 a warning signal 警告信
40、号 an alarm signal 报警信号 a clear signal 清晰的信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 send out a signal 发出信号 receive/pick up a signal 接收信号 【词语词语辨析辨析】signal，sign，symbol与 mark （1）signal 信号；暗号 （2）sign 迹象；征兆；标牌 （3）symbol 象征；标志 （4）mark 标记；记号 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） The judge signalled a police o
41、fficer and the man was led away. （2） In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was signal for everyone to stand up. （3） In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards （signal）that someone was moving about upstairs. 辨析填空（辨析填空（signal/sign/symbol/mark） （4）In Chinese cu
42、lture，red is the of fortune and happiness. （5） You can make a where you cant understand. （6）Chest pains can be a warning of heart disease. （7） He walked up and down，a sure of becoming impatient. to a to signal symbol mark signal sign 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.41 Mankind is explor
43、ing space in the hope of finding out more about the universe. 人类人类正在正在探索探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。 9 in the hope of doing sth. 抱着的希望 They moved to a big city in the hope of getting better treatment. 他们搬到一个大城市，希望能得到更好的治疗。 【学学法点拨法点拨】 （1）in the hope of 希望（of 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语） （2）in the hope that/
44、in hopes that. 希望（that 引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明 hope/hopes 的具体内容） They contacted me in the hope that I could show them a better way. 他们联系到我，希望我能给他们展示一种更好的方法。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Bob and his younger brother came to New York in the hope finding well paid jobs to support themsel
45、ves. （2）I am writing to you in the hope you can lend me some money because mine is running out. 完成句子完成句子 （3）We returned to the park （ 希望） finding her wallet. of that in the hope of 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 教材原句教材原句p.41 If there is a mistake during the launch，it can lead to an accident. 如果
46、在发射过程中有错误，它如果在发射过程中有错误，它会导致会导致事故事故 10 lead to 引起，导致；通向，通往（to 是介词） In given conditions，a bad thing can lead to good results. 在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。 This road leads to the park. 这条路通向公园。 【归纳归纳拓展拓展】 以介词to 结尾的动词短语： adapt /adjust to 适应 look forward to 盼望；期待 get down to 开始认真考虑 devote.to 致力于；奉献于 be addicted
47、to 对上瘾be/get/become used/accustomed to 习惯于 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）Many of these chemicals can lead cancer or other illnesses. （2）The new evidence led to him （arrest）by the police. 翻译句子翻译句子 （3） 俗话说，条条大路通罗马。 _ （4） 过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。 _ to being arrested Just as the saying
48、goes，all roads lead to Rome. Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 重点重点句式句式 教材原句教材原句 p.40 .Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 尤里尤里加加林成为加加林成为世界上世界上第一个进入太空的人。第一个进入太空的人。 【句式句式分析分析】句中的 to go into space 是不定式短语作后置定语，修
49、饰the first person。句型Sb./Sth. be/become the first.to do. 意为“某人/ 某物是第一个做 的”。 1 不定式不定式作定语作定语 the first，the second，the last，the next，the best 或由它们修饰的名词等常接不定式作定语。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 中国成为首个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。 The next train to arrive is from Ne
50、w York.下一班到达的火车是从纽约开来的。 He is the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 【归纳归纳拓展拓展】 序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词及形容词最高级等修饰的名词后通常用不定式作定语。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） He is always the last （leave）the classroom. （2）Lang Ping became the first person in volleyball （win）an Olympic gold medal as
