1、Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations words and expressions 1. The Lantern Festival 2. costume n.服装；戏装服装；戏装 historical costume skiing costume 3. dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮，打扮穿上盛装；装扮，打扮 dress up as a vampire 装扮成吸血鬼装扮成吸血鬼 dress up for dinner 盛装赴宴盛装赴宴 dress sb给给穿衣穿衣/ get dressed穿好衣服穿好衣服 be dressed in red
2、 穿着红色衣服穿着红色衣服 The teacher came in, _in red. 4. march v/n. 行进；前进；示威游行行进；前进；示威游行 She marched over to me and demanded an apology. Demonstrators(示威者示威者) marched through the streets. n. an anti-nuclear (weapons) march 反核武器游行反核武器游行 go on a march 参加游行参加游行 on the march 在行军中；在行进中在行军中；在行进中 the Long March 长征长征
3、 5. congratulation n. 祝贺祝贺, 恭喜；贺词恭喜；贺词(pl) congratulations! congratulations to sb on sth express/ offer/send ones congratulations to sb on sth v. congratulate congratulate sb on sth Exercise: 1) We offered him our congratulations _ his graduating from Peking University. 2) I am writing to offer my s
4、incere _ (congratulate) to you on your winning the first place in the speech contest. 3) We often _the Lantern Festival by setting off fireworks. A. congratulate B. celebrate on congratulations B 6. riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件谜语；神秘事件 talk in riddles 说话拐弯抹角说话拐弯抹角 solve the riddle 解开谜团解开谜团 7. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式典
5、礼；仪式 a wedding/ graduation/ awards ceremony an opening/a closing ceremony attend/ be present at a ceremony 8. after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了毕竟，终究；别忘了 Eg: After all, we are human beings with flesh and blood, not emotionless machines. He should have offered to pay-he has plenty of money, after all. 9. range n. 一
6、系列；范围；界限一系列；范围；界限 a range of services/ products 一系列服务一系列服务/产品产品 a wide/full range of 各种各样的；广泛的各种各样的；广泛的 the age/ price range within/ beyond (out of) range of 在范围内在范围内/超出范围超出范围 a mountain range 山脉山脉 v. 包括；在（一定范围内）变化包括；在（一定范围内）变化 range from.to包括从包括从到到 range between and. 在在之间变动或之间变动或变化变化 Eg: He likes d
7、oing a wide range of activities after work, ranging from swimming to playing basketball. Exercise ： 1) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _(range) from butterflies to elephants. 2) In addition to these traditional activities, we have_ (更广泛的选择更广泛的选择) choices such as travelling and
8、visiting our relatives(2013辽宁书面表达辽宁书面表达) ranging a wider range of 10. origin n. 起源；起因；出身起源；起因；出身 the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源地球上生命的起源 This particular custom has its origins in Wales. （起源于）（起源于） Most coughs are viral in origin. （在来源上）（在来源上） by origin 出身，血统出身，血统 humble origins 出身卑微出身卑微 adj. o
9、riginal -adv. originally 最初的，原始的最初的，原始的 your original plan 独创的；新颖的独创的；新颖的 an original idea/original creations v. originate (from) 11. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰 religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的宗教的；虔诚的 religious freedom religious beliefs 12. charm n. 魅力，迷人的特征；咒语魅力，迷人的特征；咒语 charming adj. 迷人的迷人的 a man of great ch
10、arm 富有魅力的男人富有魅力的男人 charming scenery 迷人的景色迷人的景色 13. figure n. 人物人物(important or famous) a public figure/ an authority figure 公众公众/权威人物权威人物 数字数字 the latest trade figures 最近的交易数字最近的交易数字 He got a job, earning close to six figures. 身材，体型，人影身材，体型，人影 a slim figure/ keep ones figure a tall figure in black 一
11、个黑衣高个子人影一个黑衣高个子人影 塑像塑像 a bronze figure of a horse 图形图形 A triangle is a three-sided figure. figure v. 认为，认定；计算认为，认定；计算 Eg: From the way he behaved , I figured that he was drunk. 从从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。 figure out 弄明白，弄清楚；弄明白，弄清楚； 计算出计算出 I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy the boss. Ha
12、ve you figured out how much the trip will cost? figure语义网络图语义网络图 形状形状 figure n (基本 义) “数字数字”的的形状形状 数字数字 体型；身材；身影体型；身材；身影 人物；人士人物；人士 画像；塑像画像；塑像 位数位数 算术算术 图表图表 图形图形 “人或动物人或动物”的的形状形状 “几何图形几何图形”的的形状形状 是重要部分；是重要部分； 是是的部分的部分 认为；估计认为；估计 计算计算 名词名词 动词动词 Exercise: 1) _(当一名公众人物当一名公众人物) today is a lot more diff
13、icult than it used to be. 2) In order to _(保持苗条的身保持苗条的身 材材), most women try everything to lose weight. Being a public figure keep a slim figure 14. joy un. 高兴，喜悦高兴，喜悦 cn. 令人高兴的人（事）；乐事；乐趣令人高兴的人（事）；乐事；乐趣 joyful adj. 高兴的高兴的 be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐充满欢乐 with/for joy 开心地；高兴地开心地；高兴地 to ones joy
14、令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是 (much/greatly) to ones +n = to ones (great)+ n (delight/surprise/disappointment) be a joy to do sth 做某事是个乐趣做某事是个乐趣 eg. I was full of joy at the thought of seeing her again. She began to cry again, but they were tears of joy. _(令我极为高兴的是令我极为高兴的是), all my friends came to congratulate me
15、on my success. To my great joy/ Greatly(Much) to my joy 15. gratitude n.感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢 with gratitude express ones (sincere) gratitude to sb grateful adj. be grateful to sb for sth I would be grateful if you could. 我将不胜感我将不胜感 激如果激如果 如果你梦给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议，如果你梦给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议， 我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。 I would
16、 be grateful if you could give me some tips on how to improve English. 16.harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成收获季节；收获；收成 Farmers are very busy during the harvest. a good harvest 丰收丰收 a bad/poor harvest 歉收歉收 vt/vi 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物/鱼）鱼） harvest crops 收割庄稼收割庄稼 Striving for success without hard work is like tr
17、ying to harvest where you havent planted. 不努力而求成功，无异于不栽种而求收获。不努力而求成功，无异于不栽种而求收获。 vt. 采集（人体细胞或组织）采集（人体细胞或组织） The stem cells are harvested from a donor. 17. gather vi. 聚集；集合聚集；集合 gather together 聚集起来聚集起来 gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢聚在一起；围拢 The whole family gathered together at Rays home. They all gathe
18、red around the campfire, singing and dancing. vt. 聚集；搜集，收集；收割聚集；搜集，收集；收割; 采集（植物采集（植物/水果）水果） gather ones courage/strength/thoughts evidence/ information 搜集证据搜集证据 crops/harvest 收割庄稼收割庄稼 flowers/mushrooms 采花采花/蘑菇蘑菇 experience/dust积累经验积累经验/积灰积灰 speed加快速度加快速度 Keep to one job; a rolling stone gathers no m
19、oss. 你应该坚持一份工作；滚石不生苔，专业不聚财。你应该坚持一份工作；滚石不生苔，专业不聚财。 gathering n. 聚会；集会；集合聚会；集会；集合 鼓起勇气鼓起勇气 /聚积力量聚积力量/集中思想集中思想 （使）集中（使）集中 gather （词源义）（词源义） 收拢；归拢收拢；归拢 （使）聚集；（使）聚集； （使）集合（使）集合 使人使人“集中集中” 使分散的东使分散的东 西西“集中集中” 采集；采集；收割收割 （庄稼等）（庄稼等） 使植物、庄使植物、庄 稼等稼等“集中集中” gather语义网络图语义网络图 使已知事物使已知事物 “集中集中”， 产生想法产生想法 推测；认为推测；
20、认为 Exercise : 1. Every Tuesday afternoon, they_ (聚在一起聚在一起)to exchange their ideas on books. 2. _(围着篝火围着篝火), the tourists danced with the local people. 3. However serious a problem you may have, you should _(鼓起勇气鼓起勇气) to face the challenge. 4. _(用她搜集到的用她搜集到的 信息信息) during the field trip, she hopes to
21、complete her project on time. gather together Gathering around the fire gather (up) your courage With the information she gathers 18. feature n. 特征；特色；特点特征；特色；特点 a main feature主要特征主要特征 a typical feature 典型特征典型特征 geographical feature 地势；地理特征地势；地理特征 a feature story 专题报道；新闻特写专题报道；新闻特写 While increasing
22、health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st . 尽管健康水平的提高是尽管健康水平的提高是20世纪的一个典型特征，世纪的一个典型特征， 但出生率的下降可能是但出生率的下降可能是21世纪的一个限定性特世纪的一个限定性特 征。征。 v. 以以为特色；为特色； 由由 主演主演 The hotel features a large lounge and a sauna. 这家酒店的特征是有一个宽敞的大厅和一个桑拿房。这家酒店的特征是有一
23、个宽敞的大厅和一个桑拿房。 The movie features many well-known actors and actresses. 这部电影以强大的明星阵容作为主打。这部电影以强大的明星阵容作为主打。 19. decorate v. 装饰；装潢装饰；装潢 decoratewith.用用装饰装饰 be decorated with 装饰着装饰着 The room _(装饰着装饰着)flowers. This is a beautiful room _ (装饰着装饰着) flowers. decoration un/cn is decorated with decorated with
24、20. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的 insignificant adj significance n. 重要性；重要性；意义意义 a significant achievement 重大成就重大成就 a highly significant discovery 有重大意义的发现有重大意义的发现 There are no significant differences between the two groups of students. （没有明显差别（没有明显差别） be of (great) significance 有重大意义有重大意义的的
25、 = be (greatly) significant (no) use, help, importance, value, benefit significantly adv. 重大地；显著地重大地；显著地 It is significant that= Significantly,. 很重要。很重要。/值得注意的是，值得注意的是， 1) The new drug is of great _ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. 2) Dunn believes that people who reach out to strange
26、rs feel a _(significant) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.(2018.2卷卷) significance significantly 21. fade vt/vi 逐渐消失；褪色；逐渐消失；褪色；(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱 Her smile faded (away). The curtains has faded in the sun. The sun has faded the curtains. fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 In the last week
27、s of her life, she simply faded away. 在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。 fade in (画面画面)淡入；渐显；淡入；渐显；(声音声音)渐强渐强 fade out (画面画面)淡出；渐隐；淡出；渐隐；(声音声音)渐弱渐弱 The music faded out at the end of the scene. 22. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的； 平常平常的；一贯的的；一贯的 a typical example /feature 典典例例/典型特征典型特征 be typical of
28、 是是.典型典型/特点特点(representative) It is/was typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的风格做某事是某人的风格/某人一贯某人一贯 typically adv. 典型地；通常典型地；通常 1) It is typical of her _ (get) to the point. 2) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that_ American actors. 3)Light _(typical) travels in a straight line. are typical of typic
29、ally to get 23. in spite of(despite) +n/pron./doing 不管；尽管不管；尽管 Eg. In spite of all the difficulties, they never lose heart. In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you. 哪怕是世界末日，我都会爱着你。哪怕是世界末日，我都会爱着你。 -Gone with the wind in spite of/despite the fact that+从句从
30、句 He still went out _the bad weather. _it was raining outside, he still went out. in spite of/despite Although/Though 24. commercial adj. 商业的；以获利为目的的商业的；以获利为目的的 commercialize v. 使商业化；利用使商业化；利用牟利牟利 commercialization n. 商业化商业化 Eg: The movie was not a commercial success. 这部电影票房收入不佳这部电影票房收入不佳。 (2016 2卷卷
31、D) As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her story The Endurance, adventuring was even then(1914) a thoroughly commercial effort. 35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research C. Money making D. Treasure hunting C 25. take (full)
32、advantage of 利用，欺骗，占利用，欺骗，占的便宜的便宜 = make (full/ good) use of 她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。 She took advantage of childrens absence to tidy their rooms. He took advantage of my generosity. 他利用了我的慷慨占了便宜。他利用了我的慷慨占了便宜。 Youll be at an advantage if you have thought the interview questions in advance.
33、 如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题，就会处于如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题，就会处于 优势。优势。 Eventually, the new regulations will work to our advantage. 新规章制度最终将对我们有利。新规章制度最终将对我们有利。 Being tall gave him an advantage over other players. 他个子高，比其他运动员有利。他个子高，比其他运动员有利。 at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于有利处于有利/不利地位不利地位 to ones advantage/ disadvanta
34、ge 对某人有利对某人有利/不利不利 have an advantage over 比比占优势占优势 26. medium adj. 中等的，中号的中等的，中号的 a medium-size car/ business/ town a man of medium height/ build 中等身高中等身高/身材的人身材的人 代表代表;相当于相当于; 描绘，展现描绘，展现 1) The dove represents peace. 2) The competition attracted over 500 contestants _ 8 different countries. The que
35、en was represented at the funeral by the British ambassador. representing 3) This contract represents 20% of the companys annual revenue. 这这份合约相当于公司份合约相当于公司20%的年收入的年收入。 4) representas 把把 描绘成描绘成 The king is represented as a villain in the play. 5) represent sb. as/ to be 宣称某人宣称某人为为 He represents hims
36、elf to be an expert. 6) represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事向某人说明某事 They represented their concerns to the authorities. representative adj. 有代表性的；典型的有代表性的；典型的 c代表代表 be representative of/ a representative of students 15.set off 1) We set off for London just after ten. 2) A gang of boys were setting off firew
37、orks in the street. 3) Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. set out (for)动身，启程动身，启程 set about doing=set out to do 开始做某事开始做某事 set aside 保留，存储，把保留，存储，把 放在一边放在一边 set down 放下，写下放下，写下 set up 竖起，搭起，建立竖起，搭起，建立 动身去往某地动身去往某地 引爆，触发引爆，触发 引发，激起引发，激起 16.fancyadj.花哨的，精致的，昂贵的花哨的，精致的，昂贵的 nothing fan
38、cy 不花里胡哨的不花里胡哨的 fancy goods 花哨的商品花哨的商品 fancy restaurants with fancy prices vt. 1) fancy doing = feel like doing 想要做想要做 2) fancy sb./ oneself as 把把想象为想象为 3) Fancy meeting you here! n a childs wild flights of fancy孩子的异想天开孩子的异想天开 catch/ take sbs fancy 吸引某人吸引某人/中某人的意中某人的意 take a fancy to喜欢上，爱上喜欢上，爱上 17.
39、gracen优美，优雅，高雅优美，优雅，高雅 gracefuladj. graceful movements/be graceful in manner gracefullyadv. gracelessadj. 粗鲁的，无礼的；不优美的粗鲁的，无礼的；不优美的 18.absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地绝对地，完全地 absolutely right/ impossible have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验完全没有经验 -Can I leave a little early? -Absolutely (not)! absolute adj. abs
40、olute confidence/ trust/ silence/ truth absolute power/ authority 19.moment n片刻，瞬间片刻，瞬间 wait a moment = one moment 稍等稍等 for a moment = for a while 一会儿一会儿 for the moment=for the time being 目前，暂时目前，暂时 at the moment= now 此刻，此刻，现在现在 in a moment=in an instant 立刻，马上立刻，马上 from that moment on 从那时起从那时起 For e
41、xample, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time. 20.briefadj. 简洁的，简单的，短暂的简洁的，简单的，短暂的 to be brief = in brief = briefly speaking = in a word = in short 简言之简言之 a brief description/ summary/ account a brief conversation 21.branchn树枝，分支，支流树枝，分支，支
42、流 olive branches 橄榄枝橄榄枝 branch school/ company/ bank v branch off 分叉分叉 branch out 长出枝条；偏离主题长出枝条；偏离主题 22.weddingn婚礼，结婚庆典婚礼，结婚庆典 attend a wedding ceremony/ reception diamond/ golden/ silver wedding 23.clapvt.&n鼓掌，拍手，击掌鼓掌，拍手，击掌 1) Our classmates clapped their hands in delight at the news. 高兴地拍起手来高兴地拍起手
43、来 2) clap sb. on the back/ shoulder 3) clap to the music 合着音乐节奏拍手合着音乐节奏拍手 4) Give him a clap. 为他鼓掌吧。为他鼓掌吧。 24.respectn&v尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 1) win/ earn/ gain ones respect 2) show/ have respect for sb. 尊重某人尊重某人 3) Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. 4) in respect of = with respect to 关于关于 5) In
44、this respect, we are very fortunate. 6) out of respect 出于尊敬出于尊敬 7) respect sb. for (doing) sth. She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. adj. 1) a much loved and highly respected teacher 2) Go and make yourself look respectable. 3) We were brought up to be respectful of authority. 4) the respective roles of men and women in society 25.horribleadj.令人震惊的，恐怖的，极坏的令人震惊的，恐怖的，极坏的 horrible weather糟透了的天气糟透了的天气 a horrible dream/ nightmare a horrible smell 难闻的气味难闻的气味 horriblyadv. horrorn in horror 惊恐地惊恐地
