1、英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURES SectionListeningandSpeaking 同步课时强化训练同步课时强化训练 一、选词填空 diversefortunespicechipethnicinvent 1.All main courses are served withor baked potato. 答案:chips 2.We arein having a good teacher. 答案:fortunate 3.There is a need for greaterand choice in education. 答案:diver
2、sity 4.This piece of music would sound moreif it is played in erhu. 答案:ethnic 5.Sichuan hot pot is hot and. 答案:spicy 6.The telephoneby Alexander Bell. 答案:was invented 二、完成句子 1.墨西哥玉米片是由一个外国人发明的。 Nachosa foreigner. 答案:were invented by 2.来自全世界的游客参加了这个艺术节。 Visitorsattended the art festival. 答案:from arou
3、nd the world 3.她运气好,准时到了。 It washer to arrive on time. 答案:fortunate for 三、阅读理解 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 A Situated in Huaxi District,Guiyang,Zhenshan Ethnic Culture Village is a world of stone,where many things like door frames and roads are made of stone.Buyi men and women in their best clothes sing and
4、 dance at the village entrance as they greet visitors and invite them to join the villagers in making cake flour with rice. The village was first built during the Ming Dynasty,with a history of more than 400 years.Three sides of the village are surrounded by water.It is built against the mountains a
5、ccording to the local geological conditions. There are about 120 families and three fourths of them are Buyi nationality and one fourth are Miao people.On January 10th every lunar year,the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year.Buyi and Miao villagers in their best c
6、ostumes sing and dance to the melodies from the Lusheng(芦笙) and the bamboo flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival.Legends said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village.The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people for help.The Miao
7、people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldnt understand them.With the help of the Miao people,the forefather was rescued.Since then,the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the Miao.People sing an
8、d dance for three days for the festival each year. Besides this,Zhenshan villagers also celebrate the traditional “Siyueba” Festival (April 8th Festival) and the “Qiyueban” Festival (the Ghost Festival).Now,these festivals have become joyous days celebrated by Miao,Buyi,Dong,Zhuang,Shui,Gelao,and ev
9、en the Han people. In Zhenshan,some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends and choose their future husbands or wives.Girls usually make embroideries(刺绣) and give them as gifts to their lovers. 1.We can infer the village is called a world of stone mainly because. A.the villagers
10、 are very cold B.the villagers are very strong C.the village is built on a large stone D.the village is in mountains and rich in stones 答案:D 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 解析:推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,这是一个依山而建的村子,石头资源丰富,因此选 D 项。 2.Which of the following isnt a way of greeting visitors? A.Dressing up. B.Dancing and singi
11、ng. C.Preparing embroideries. D.Inviting them to make cake flour. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的 “Girlsusuallymakeembroideriesandgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.”可知,欢迎游客的活动不包括 C 项。 3.The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs at first to. A.stop the robbers understanding them B.show the robb
12、ers their power C.challenge the Buyi people D.please the robbers 答案:A 解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“TheMiaopeopleplayed.therobberscouldntunderstandthem.” 可知选 A 项。 4.What can we learn about the “Siyueba” Festival? A.It is a newly-formed festival. B.It is only celebrated in Zhenshan Village. C.It is popular with
13、all the ethnic minorities. D.It is a chance for young people to make friends. 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakeadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriends.”可知,D 项正确。 B 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 For hundreds of years,women in Myanmars Kayan area have worn bronze rings around their necks and o
14、ther parts of their body.The rings are a traditional symbol of beauty.They also extend the necks of the women,making them very long. But now,younger Kayan women are turning away from the tradition of their ancestors.Mu Tu is one of the few women who knows how to make the traditional rings and put th
15、em on.She is 48 years old.She says,“The shorter sets are easier to make.Everyone has their own preference.So if someone doesnt like what youve put on,you have to take it off and start over.” 83-year-old Maria Khaing has been wearing rings on her neck,wrists and knees since she was eight.“My dad told
16、 me I looked like a boy,and he would buy me a gun to hunt as a man.But I said every girl is wearing the ring,so I want to wear the rings,too.”Maria never removes the rings,even when cooking,eating or working.“It is comfortable.At first it was hard but now its fine.I eat and food goes down,”she said.
17、 Wearing neck rings was once expected of all Kayan women.But more and more have started to shun the practice.Marias granddaughter,20-year-old Za Oo,is among those who have not kept with the tradition.“Theyre heavy and uncomfortable.Also I dont know much about them,thats why I dont wear them,”she sai
18、d. What is known is that besides extending the womens necks,the practice also crushes collarbones(锁骨) and causes discomfort when swallowing.Even Mu Tu admits that safety is a concern.“If you dont make the rings correctly,someone can choke,”she said. Whether safety or changing fashion,many young Kaya
19、n women are turning their backs on the tradition.Experts say there are now fewer than 100 long-neck women in Myanmar.That is down from about 300 to 400 in the 1990s. 5.How many years has Maria Khaing been wearing rings on her neck? A.48 years.B.83 years. C.20 years.D.75 years. 答案:D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句
20、 “83-year-oldMariaKhainghasbeenwearingringsonherneck,wristsandkneessinceshewaseight.”可知,她 戴颈环的时间为 83-8=75 年,故 D 项正确。 6.What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? 英语 24 字整体教学法 名校名师整理 A.Promote.B.Stop. C.Analyse.D.Observe. 答案:B 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句 “Mariasgranddaughter,20-year
21、-oldZaOo,isamongthosewhohavenotkeptwiththetradition.”和最后 一段第一句 “Whethersafetyorchangingfashion,manyyoungKayanwomenareturningtheirbacksonthetradition.”可 知,许多年轻的加央女性抛弃了戴颈环的传统,画线词与 stop 同义,故 B 项正确。 7.Za Oo didnt wear rings on her neck because. A.her father wanted her to be a hunter B.she thought the pr
22、actice not safe C.she knew little about the tradition D.she found it not fashionable to do so 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Theyreheavyanduncomfortable.AlsoIdontknowmuchaboutthem,thatswhyIdontwearthe m,shesaid.”可知,ZaOo 不带颈环,是因为她觉得它们很重而且不舒服,她对此也不了解,故 C 项 正确。 8.What can we learn from the passage? A.The rings
23、 will always be a symbol of beauty to Kayan. B.Many Kayan women know how to make neck rings. C.The practice of wearing rings can lead to getting choked. D.Many long-necked Kayan women have removed the rings. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ifyoudontmaketheringscorrectly,someonecanchoke”可知, 带颈环可能会引起窒息,故 C 项正确。
