1、SectionSection ReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking .课标单词 1.单词拼写 moral/mrl/adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 virtue/vtu/n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 dilemma/dlem/n.进退两难的境地;困境 faint/fent/vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的 entrust/ntrst/vt.委托;交付 tuition/tjun/n.(小组)教学;讲课 fee/fi/n.专业服务费;报酬 union/junin/n.协会;联合会;工会 colleague/kli/n.同事;同僚 c
2、linic/klnk/n.诊所;门诊部 faraway/frwe/adj.遥远的 decade/deked/n.十年;十年期 elsewhere/elswe(r)/adv.在别处;去别处 staff/stf/n.员工;全体职员 saving/sev/n.节省物;节省;节约 pl.储蓄金;存款 kindergarten/kndtn/n.学前班;幼儿园 principle/prnspl/n.道德原则;法则;原则 passive/psv/adj.被动的;顺从的 2.根据英语释义选词填空 precious;majority;hire;publish;retire;replace precious:ra
3、re and worth a lot of money hire:to pay money to borrow sth. for a short time majority:the largest part of a group of people or things replace:to be used instead of sth./sb. else;to do sth. instead of sb./sth. else publish:to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the public retire:to
4、 stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age 3.词汇拓展 illustrate/lstret/vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustration/lstren/n.图表;插图 marriage /mrd/n.结婚;婚姻marry/mri/v.和某人结婚married/mrid/adj.已婚的 complain/kmplen/vi.发牢骚complaint/kmplent/n.抱怨;埋怨 respond/rspnd/vt.回答;回复response/rspns/n.反应;
5、回答;答复 scholarship/sklp/n.奖学金scholar/skl(r)/n.学者 physician/fzn/n.医师physical/fzkl/adj.身体的;物质的physics/fzks/n.物理学 reject/rdekt/vt.拒绝接受;不录用rejection/rdekn/n.拒绝接受;否决 appoint /pnt/vt.任命;委派appointment/pntmnt/n.约会;预约;约定 elect /lekt/vt.选举;推选election/lekn/n.选举;推选;当选 tend /tend/vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于tendency/tendnsi
6、/n.倾向;偏好;趋势 scare /ske(r)/vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓scared/sked/adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的 sharp /p/adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的sharpen/pn/vt.(使)变锋利 insurance /nrns/n.保险;保险业insure/n(r)/vt.投保;给保险 energetic /endetk/adj.精力充沛的energy/endi/n.精力;能源 .情境语块 1.moral dilemmas 道德困境 2.get in trouble陷入困境 3.carry sb. through 帮某人渡过难关 4.be
7、affected by 被影响 5.instead of代替;反而 6.the majority 大多数 7.tuition fees 学费 8.graduate from 毕业于 9.be hired as a resident physician 被雇用为住院医师 10.reject the offer 拒绝请求 11.be appointed director 被任命为主任 12.in need of help 需要帮助 13.care for women and children 照顾妇女和儿童 14.be responsible for the patients 对病人负责 15.t
8、reat them as our sisters 把她们当成我们的姐妹 16.be known as 作为而出名 17.tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事 18.show interest in对感兴趣 19.be eager to learn 渴望学习 .情境佳句 1. 句型公式定语从句 教材原句A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 尝试翻译道德困境是一种你遇到两个或更多艰难抉择的情况。 2. 句型公式not only.but als
9、o. 教材原句 When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking. 尝试翻译当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞,而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。 3. 句型公式the+序数词+n.+to do 教材原句 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hosp
10、ital. 尝试翻译她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 4. 句型公式sb. be seen doing 教材原句At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 尝试翻译有时,人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。 5. 句型公式拟人化 教材原句The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 尝试翻译中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了更大的
11、作用。 .文本理解 Step 1Reading for the main idea. Whats the main idea of the text?() A.The childhood of Lin Qiaozhi. B.The experience of Lin Qiaozhis education. C.The brief introduction of Lin Qiaozhis whole life. D.The experience of Lin Qiaozhis work. 答案C 得出结论 在阅读过程中,要注意作者提到的事实和细节,把它们结合在一起推断文章的主题。 Step 2R
12、eading for the structure. Fill in the following blanks with proper words. The principle guides Dr Lin through the choices in her life The life as a student Instead of following the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study 1.medicine. The life as a 2.physician She was devoted to 3.tending pat
13、ients, 4.publishingresearch and training the next generation of doctors. Dr Lins private life She never 5.married and had no children of her own. Step 3Reading for the details. Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Dr Lin married earlier. B
14、.Her mother complained about her learning medicine. C.Her brother was against her studying medicine. D.Dr Lin gave in to her brother. 答案C 2.Dr Lin was reallyin the field of medical research. A.normalB.outstanding C.ordinaryD.traditional 答案B 3.What can we know about the life of Dr Lin? A.She had babi
15、es of her own. B.She was interested in the positions in government. C.She devoted herself to the patients. D.She built a kindergarten to help the poor. 答案C 4.Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin? A.Warm-hearted and careful.B.Positive and confident. C.Devoted and thankful.D.Hard-working an
16、d kind. 答案D .难句突破 1.图解难句 自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是 These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi, give 是主句谓 语,and 连接了前后两个宾语,and 后是宾语从句。 尝试翻译从林巧稚医生的这番话,我们可以看见这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及到底是什么 支撑着她走过了充满艰难抉择的一生。 2.图解难句 自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。Within six months在句中作状语,she was named a chief resident physician 是主句,a position 作同位语,that 引导定语从句。 尝试翻译
17、不到六个月,她就成了住院主任医师,而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。 3.图解难句 自我分析本句是一个主从复合句。Though 引导的是让步状语从句。she was known as the “mother.babies”是主句。having delivered.lifetime是现在分词短语作状语。 尝试翻译林巧稚虽然终身未婚,但她被誉为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 .文本复述 Step 1Question Answering 根据课文内容回答下列问题。 1.What was Lin Qiaozhi known as? Lin Qiaozhi was known as th
18、e“mother of ten thousand babies”. 2.Which university did she graduate from? Peking Union Medical College. 3.What did she do during the war? During the war, she opened a private clinic to help people in need. 4.Did she have her own children? She worked until the day she died, having no children of he
19、r own. Step 2Text Retelling 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的 60词左右的短文。 Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. She graduated from Peking Union Medical College. She succeeded in her career. During the war, she opened a private clinic to help people in need. She worked until the day she
20、died , having no children of her own. 板块一语言知识 1.When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking. (教材 P14)当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。 语言点 1 句型公式:not only.but also. 情境探究 Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, but y
21、oull also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. 你不仅会帮助我们的年轻志愿者发展自我,而且你也会学习新的技能和提高你的文化意识。 Not only should we raise money for them,but also we should help them rebuild their home. 我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金,而且应该帮助他们重建他们的家园。 Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football. 不仅是学生
22、,他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。 归纳拓展 句型 not only.but (also).“不仅而且”,用来连接并列成分。其用法如下: (1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,强调后者,其意为“不仅而且”;其中的 also 有时可以 省略。 (2)若连接两个句子,且 not only 位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 误区警示 就近原则还是就远原则 (1)就近原则适用于 not only.but also., either.or., neither.nor., not.but.。 (2)当主语+as well
23、as./(together) with./rather than.时,谓语应与最前面的主语一致,这就是所 谓的就远原则。 学以致用 (1)单句填空 For one thing,it not only helps(help) to build up our physical health,but also helps us learn more efficiently. As far as Im concerned,not only does(do) outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also it gives us relaxation f
24、rom heavy schoolwork. Not only the teacher but also the students were(be)against the plan yesterday. (2)完成句子 (2018课标全国卷)人们相信这部电影不仅有意义,而且有趣。 It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (2019浙江)你不仅纠正了我的错误,而且也教给我学习英语的技巧。 Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you
25、also taught me tricks of studying English. 2.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(教材 P16) 林巧稚医生的这番话,让我们窥见了这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及是什么支撑着她度过了充 满艰难抉择的一生。 语言点 2 carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 情境探究 He carried on gi
26、ving examples to illustrate the difficult point. 他继续举例来说明这个难点。 She is playing so well this year that people expect her to carry off all the big prizes again. 她在今年的比赛中打得如此好以至于人们期望她可以再次赢得所有的大奖。 (鲜活例句)Last year,the majority of medical workers were willing to carry out this difficult task, helping the s
27、erious patients. 去年,大多数医疗工作者愿意承担这个艰巨的任务,帮助那些严重的病人。 归纳拓展 carry on继续移动;争吵 carry on with sth./doing sth.继续做某事(相当于 go on with) carry off 赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out 执行;履行;完成(任务) carry through(on/with sth.)履行(承诺) 学以致用 (1)用含有 carry 的相关短语填空 The task is difficult but the enthusiasm will carry him through. He ca
28、rried off the championship easily in the competition. He carried on doing research into the subject. I do believe that you will carry out your promise. (2)一句多译 她决定继续她的教育。 She is determined to carry on with her education.(carry 的短语) She is determined to go on with her education.(go 的短语) 3.At age 18,i
29、nstead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine. (教材 P16) 18 岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路,而是选择了学医。 语言点 3 majority n.大部分;大多数 情境探究 When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is lifetime study. 说到教育,大部分人认为它是终身的学习。 I ma
30、jored in English when I was in college. 上大学的时候我主修英语。 Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days. 目前,只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。 归纳拓展 (1)a/the majority of.大多数 be in a/the majority 构成大多数/大部分 (2)major adj.主要的,重大的 vi.主修 n.专业课 major in 主修 (3)minority n.少数;少数派/人 学以致用 (1)赏句猜义 There were
31、calls for major changes of the welfare system.重大的 She majored in History when she was at Stanford.主修 You can consult your teacher before you choose a major.专业课 (2)单句填空 (2020新高考卷)However, the majority(major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be. (2019天津)When I graduated from high
32、 school,I wanted to major in comparative literature. 4.She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!” (教材 P16) 她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!” 语言点 4 respond vt.回答;答复 vi.做出反应;回应 情境探究 The resident physician didnt respond to the patients request. 这位住院医师没有对这个病人的请求做出回应。 He chuckled in response to her
33、question. 他轻轻一笑作为对她的问题的回答。 They have made generous response to the appeals for funds. 他们对(募集)资金的呼吁做出了慷慨的响应。 归纳拓展 (1)respond to 回答;回复 respond to sth. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事来回应某事 (2)response n.答复;回答;响应 in response to 作为对的答复 make response to 对做出回应 make no response to 对无反应 学以致用 (1)单句填空 (2019天
34、津)This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis,but she actually wasnt the only one. (2018北京)Not everyone acts the same inresponse to events. The form the human family takes isa response to environmental pressure. (2020江苏)The public health emergency response(respond) was lowered to Leve
35、l 2 in the Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei region. (2)完成句子 看到你们广告上要招临时服务员的职位,我就写信应聘。 I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.(response) 5.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer. 然而,林医生拒绝了这个提议。(教材 P16) 语言点 5 reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用 情境探究 All our suggestions were rejected out o
36、f hand. 我们所有的建议都被一口拒绝了。 Your trouble is that you cant take rejection. 你的问题是不能接受拒绝。 归纳拓展 (1)reject an offer/a suggestion 拒绝一个提议/建议 (2)rejection n.拒绝接受;否决 a rejection letter 拒绝信 学以致用 (1)单句填空 Ive been rejected(reject) by all the universities I applied to. This is arejection(reject)of most of what has g
37、one before. Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejection(s)(reject). (2)句型升级 Because he was rejected by this key university, he felt disappointed. Rejected by this key university, he felt disappointed.(过去分词短语作状语) 6.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed directo
38、r of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(教材 P16)1941 年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国 籍女主任 语言点 6 appoint vt.任命;委派 情境探究 They appointed him as captain of the England team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 (鲜活例句)Zhong Nanshan was appointed to direct how to fight with COVID-19. 钟南山被任命来指导如何抗击新冠肺炎。 She made an appointment for
39、her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。 归纳拓展 (1)appoint sb. as.任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n.约会;约定;预约;任命 make an appointment with sb.和某人约会 keep/break ones appointment 守约/失约 学以致用 (1)单句填空 (2018天津)Id like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon. He was appo
40、inted(appoint) as the professor in the university when he was young. He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal(deal) with the disease. (2)完成句子 她是这个医院被任命为住院医师的第一位女性。 She was the first woman to be appointed as a resident physician in this hospital. 我想和史密斯医生预约。 Id like to make an appointment with Doc
41、tor Smith. 7.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.(教材 P17)她更加感兴趣的是护理病人、发表妇 幼护理的医学研究成果、培训下一代的医生。 语言点 7 tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 情境探究 (鲜活例句)Medical workers tended patients carefully, risking bei
42、ng infected. 医疗工作者冒着被感染的危险精心地照顾病人。 (2020全国卷)However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls. 然而,男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的益智游戏。 She has a strong natural tendency towards caution. 她天生非常小心谨慎。 归纳拓展 (1)tend to/towards的趋势 tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事 (2)tendency n.倾向;趋势;偏好 have a tendency to do sth
43、.往往做某事,有做某事的趋势 have a tendency to/towards sth.有的倾向/趋势 学以致用 (1)单句填空 I have atendency(tend) to talk too much when Im nervous. Many people tend to talk(talk)about traditions without knowing what they really are. Many nurses volunteered to go to Hubei, tending(tend) patients there. (2)完成句子 (2019浙江)我们走向了
44、几十年前的另一个极端,当时父母往往更严格。 Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. 8.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.(教材 P17)在面试中她如此害怕,以至于她完全忘记了如何回答这些问题。 语言点 8 scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的 情境探究 It
45、was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. 这是一件有趣的事情但是我从一开始就感到恐慌。 I was scared to tell you what happened. 我不敢告诉你们发生了什么。 (2020浙江)Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. 有时,像这样大的噪音会把熊吓跑。 归纳拓展 (1)be scared to death 吓死了 be scared of (doing )害怕(做) be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 (2)scare v
46、t.使恐惧;使害怕 scare.away/off把吓跑 (3)scary adj.引起恐慌的 学以致用 (1)单句填空 So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared(scare). She was so badly hurt that I was scared to touch (touch)her. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to death. (2)句型转换 He was scared of snakes, and he fain
47、ted at the sight of one. Scared of snakes, he fainted at the sight of one. 9.One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.(教材 P17) 雇用精力充沛和积极的年轻人的优点之一是他们往往对他们的工作感兴趣并且乐于学习。 语言点 9 energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活
48、力的 情境探究 (2018课标全国卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always energetic. 跑步便宜、简单,而且总是充满活力的。 After swimming, I am always full of energy and work more efficiently. 我游泳之后总是精力充沛,工作效率更高。 (2020全国卷)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 发光植物能够缩短距离,因此有助于节约能源。 归纳拓展 energy n.精力,活力
49、;能量;能源 solar/nuclear energy太阳能/核能 be full of energy充满活力 易混辨析 power意思是“力,力量”,指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力 strength说人时,指“体力,力气”;说物时,指“强度”;也可指“强项,长处” force主要指强制力量,暴力、武力等 energy主要指人的精力,也指能源 学以致用 (1)选词填空:force, power, energy, strength Not that I dont want to help you,but that its beyond my power to do so. Tom
50、has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of his muscles. The robber took the money from the old man by force. He works like a young man, full of energy. (2)完成句子 夏天让我精力充沛,我感到有力气去做我一生中最困难的事情。 Summer makes me full of energy/energetic and I feel I have the strength to do the most diff
